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All results from a given calculation for C4H8Cl2 (Butane, 1,3-dichloro-)

using model chemistry: wB97X-D/6-311G**

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at wB97X-D/6-311G**
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-1077.666638
Energy at 298.15K-1077.675750
HF Energy-1077.666638
Nuclear repulsion energy349.462513
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at wB97X-D/6-311G**
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3180 3042 5.92      
2 A 3156 3018 16.30      
3 A 3135 2999 24.57      
4 A 3119 2983 10.23      
5 A 3108 2973 10.13      
6 A 3105 2970 3.19      
7 A 3064 2931 15.25      
8 A 3055 2922 8.81      
9 A 1496 1431 4.66      
10 A 1492 1427 7.79      
11 A 1491 1427 6.29      
12 A 1481 1416 1.14      
13 A 1421 1359 8.67      
14 A 1407 1346 14.02      
15 A 1353 1294 7.00      
16 A 1331 1273 12.58      
17 A 1295 1238 26.84      
18 A 1282 1226 14.87      
19 A 1193 1141 7.55      
20 A 1139 1089 9.74      
21 A 1126 1077 2.49      
22 A 1077 1030 2.09      
23 A 1044 998 16.04      
24 A 969 927 1.99      
25 A 928 888 7.25      
26 A 789 754 14.70      
27 A 774 741 31.94      
28 A 641 613 32.01      
29 A 448 428 2.44      
30 A 416 398 5.13      
31 A 347 332 3.32      
32 A 249 239 0.57      
33 A 238 227 0.16      
34 A 156 149 2.31      
35 A 116 111 1.00      
36 A 66 63 3.90      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 25342.9 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9565) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 24240.5 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at wB97X-D/6-311G**
ABC
0.14793 0.03149 0.02709

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at wB97X-D/6-311G**

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -2.159 1.530 -0.095
H2 -2.202 1.557 -1.186
H3 -3.167 1.369 0.289
H4 -1.803 2.500 0.263
C5 -1.214 0.439 0.377
H6 -1.208 0.395 1.467
Cl7 -1.869 -1.182 -0.136
C8 0.207 0.632 -0.146
H9 0.518 1.647 0.123
H10 0.205 0.572 -1.238
C11 1.210 -0.355 0.427
H12 1.238 -0.308 1.516
H13 0.994 -1.374 0.118
Cl14 2.878 0.016 -0.143

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 H2 H3 H4 C5 H6 Cl7 C8 H9 H10 C11 H12 H13 Cl14
C11.09231.09061.09401.51842.15252.72822.53062.68792.79503.89554.18424.29235.2595
H21.09231.77261.77472.16053.06252.95262.78183.01972.60134.23094.75484.52895.4099
H31.09061.77261.77232.16472.48472.89383.48003.69853.78634.70614.86964.98696.2090
H41.09401.77471.77232.14692.49763.70512.77442.47673.16314.15434.32444.78145.3149
C51.51842.16052.16472.14691.09161.82241.52532.12602.15342.55112.80442.86914.1459
H62.15253.06252.48472.49761.09162.34402.15832.52003.05702.73682.54463.13044.4076
Cl72.72822.95262.89383.70511.82242.34402.75633.71022.93143.23773.62522.88074.8953
C82.53062.78183.48002.77441.52532.15832.75631.09511.09371.51962.16982.17152.7414
H92.68793.01973.69852.47672.12602.52003.71021.09511.76212.13942.50563.05852.8811
H102.79502.60133.78633.16312.15343.05702.93141.09371.76212.15453.06992.50022.9414
C113.89554.23094.70614.15432.55112.73683.23771.51962.13942.15451.09011.08741.8006
H124.18424.75484.86964.32442.80442.54463.62522.16982.50563.06991.09011.77512.3552
H134.29234.52894.98694.78142.86913.13042.88072.17153.05852.50021.08741.77512.3554
Cl145.25955.40996.20905.31494.14594.40764.89532.74142.88112.94141.80062.35522.3554

picture of Butane, 1,3-dichloro- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C5 H6 110.050 C1 C5 Cl7 109.161
C1 C5 C8 112.488 H2 C1 H3 108.600
H2 C1 H4 108.538 H2 C1 C5 110.643
H3 C1 H4 108.446 H3 C1 C5 111.084
H4 C1 C5 109.465 C5 C8 H9 107.304
C5 C8 H10 109.510 C5 C8 C11 113.825
H6 C5 Cl7 104.282 H6 C5 C8 110.016
Cl7 C5 C8 110.527 C8 C11 H12 111.429
C8 C11 H13 111.738 C8 C11 Cl14 111.032
H9 C8 H10 107.234 H9 C8 C11 108.726
H10 C8 C11 109.999 H12 C11 H13 109.211
H12 C11 Cl14 106.520 H13 C11 Cl14 106.665
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at wB97X-D/6-311G** Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.268      
2 H 0.140      
3 H 0.149      
4 H 0.127      
5 C -0.315      
6 H 0.187      
7 Cl -0.103      
8 C -0.206      
9 H 0.152      
10 H 0.165      
11 C -0.303      
12 H 0.175      
13 H 0.203      
14 Cl -0.104      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  -1.388 1.863 1.087 2.565
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -60.438 -4.012 0.099
y -4.012 -51.555 0.089
z 0.099 0.089 -50.770
Traceless
 xyz
x -9.276 -4.012 0.099
y -4.012 4.049 0.089
z 0.099 0.089 5.227
Polar
3z2-r210.454
x2-y2-8.884
xy-4.012
xz0.099
yz0.089


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 12.038 0.464 -0.310
y 0.464 9.821 0.154
z -0.310 0.154 7.609


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 368.550
(<r2>)1/2 19.198