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All results from a given calculation for C4H6O (Cyclobutanone)

using model chemistry: B1B95/6-311G**

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C2V 1A1
Energy calculated at B1B95/6-311G**
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-231.185624
Energy at 298.15K-231.192412
Nuclear repulsion energy168.351897
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B1B95/6-311G**
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3156 3030 27.34      
2 A' 3128 3003 4.58      
3 A' 3097 2973 23.47      
4 A' 3073 2950 8.11      
5 A' 1904 1828 317.20      
6 A' 1493 1433 1.30      
7 A' 1439 1382 2.85      
8 A' 1235 1186 8.75      
9 A' 1219 1170 1.34      
10 A' 1090 1046 0.31      
11 A' 992 952 2.14      
12 A' 864 829 1.00      
13 A' 736 707 3.75      
14 A' 679 652 3.78      
15 A' 399 383 0.55      
16 A' 84 81 3.60      
17 A" 3133 3008 5.76      
18 A" 3069 2946 12.66      
19 A" 1421 1365 21.20      
20 A" 1270 1220 8.98      
21 A" 1227 1178 2.08      
22 A" 1175 1128 2.87      
23 A" 1094 1050 85.24      
24 A" 947 909 0.59      
25 A" 941 903 0.00      
26 A" 625 600 0.01      
27 A" 465 447 3.42      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 19976.5 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9601) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 19179.4 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B1B95/6-311G**
ABC
0.36268 0.16233 0.12090

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B1B95/6-311G**

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
O1 -0.480 1.799 0.000
C2 -0.108 0.665 0.000
C3 0.170 -0.358 1.098
C4 0.170 -0.358 -1.098
C5 0.170 -1.448 0.000
H6 -0.747 -2.035 0.000
H7 1.021 -2.126 0.000
H8 1.152 -0.194 1.548
H9 1.152 -0.194 -1.548
H10 -0.571 -0.419 1.896
H11 -0.571 -0.419 -1.896

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  O1 C2 C3 C4 C5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11
O11.19332.50652.50653.31153.84334.20223.00503.00502.91902.9190
C21.19331.52671.52672.13142.77483.01082.17282.17282.23232.2323
C32.50651.52672.19701.54752.20462.24861.09272.82741.09013.0853
C42.50651.52672.19701.54752.20462.24862.82741.09273.08531.0901
C53.31152.13141.54751.54751.08901.08792.22152.22152.28102.2810
H63.84332.77482.20462.20461.08901.77043.06533.06532.49772.4977
H74.20223.01082.24862.24861.08791.77042.47952.47953.00713.0071
H83.00502.17281.09272.82742.22153.06532.47953.09531.77243.8573
H93.00502.17282.82741.09272.22153.06532.47953.09533.85731.7724
H102.91902.23231.09013.08532.28102.49773.00711.77243.85733.7919
H112.91902.23233.08531.09012.28102.49773.00713.85731.77243.7919

picture of Cyclobutanone state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
O1 C2 C3 133.914 O1 C2 C4 133.914
C2 C3 C5 87.784 C2 C3 H8 111.006
C2 C3 H10 116.091 C2 C4 C5 87.784
C2 C4 H9 111.006 C2 C4 H11 116.091
C3 C2 C4 92.025 C3 C5 C4 90.443
C3 C5 H6 112.314 C3 C5 H7 116.036
C4 C5 H6 112.314 C4 C5 H7 116.036
C5 C3 H8 113.453 C5 C3 H10 118.692
C5 C4 H9 113.453 C5 C4 H11 118.692
H6 C5 H7 108.835 H8 C3 H10 108.581
H9 C4 H11 108.581
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B1B95/6-311G** Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 O -0.277      
2 C 0.206      
3 C -0.283      
4 C -0.283      
5 C -0.281      
6 H 0.147      
7 H 0.137      
8 H 0.162      
9 H 0.162      
10 H 0.155      
11 H 0.155      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.892 -2.663 0.000 2.809
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -28.688 1.836 0.000
y 1.836 -35.683 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -28.770
Traceless
 xyz
x 3.538 1.836 0.000
y 1.836 -6.954 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 3.416
Polar
3z2-r26.832
x2-y26.995
xy1.836
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 5.450 -0.493 0.000
y -0.493 7.171 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 6.865


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 104.947
(<r2>)1/2 10.244