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All results from a given calculation for C8H7N (Indole)

using model chemistry: B3LYP/6-311G**

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes CS 1A'
Energy calculated at B3LYP/6-311G**
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-363.908689
Energy at 298.15K-363.916920
HF Energy-363.908689
Nuclear repulsion energy400.465478
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3LYP/6-311G**
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3674 3552 66.00      
2 A' 3255 3147 4.33      
3 A' 3235 3128 1.70      
4 A' 3188 3082 21.98      
5 A' 3176 3071 35.76      
6 A' 3165 3060 3.65      
7 A' 3159 3054 1.98      
8 A' 1660 1605 2.80      
9 A' 1618 1564 1.65      
10 A' 1550 1499 5.49      
11 A' 1526 1475 2.93      
12 A' 1481 1432 23.02      
13 A' 1446 1398 17.77      
14 A' 1382 1336 8.15      
15 A' 1364 1318 23.88      
16 A' 1298 1255 14.15      
17 A' 1268 1226 9.98      
18 A' 1222 1181 3.05      
19 A' 1174 1135 1.39      
20 A' 1141 1104 0.27      
21 A' 1109 1072 24.23      
22 A' 1087 1051 8.47      
23 A' 1033 999 6.04      
24 A' 911 881 6.83      
25 A' 887 857 0.35      
26 A' 775 749 2.38      
27 A' 618 598 1.20      
28 A' 552 534 0.06      
29 A' 405 391 4.20      
30 A" 974 942 0.00      
31 A" 933 902 1.62      
32 A" 864 835 2.51      
33 A" 854 825 0.28      
34 A" 780 754 10.42      
35 A" 750 725 89.29      
36 A" 725 701 32.73      
37 A" 617 596 6.01      
38 A" 585 566 0.69      
39 A" 430 415 3.80      
40 A" 391 378 75.53      
41 A" 245 237 0.01      
42 A" 213 206 11.85      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 28360.0 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9668) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 27418.5 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3LYP/6-311G**
ABC
0.12979 0.05457 0.03842

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3LYP/6-311G**

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
N1 -1.095 1.554 0.000
C2 -2.251 0.796 0.000
C3 -1.926 -0.532 0.000
C4 0.428 -1.678 0.000
C5 1.784 -1.394 0.000
C6 2.249 -0.064 0.000
C7 1.367 1.006 0.000
C8 0.000 0.716 0.000
C9 -0.493 -0.617 0.000
H10 -1.061 2.559 0.000
H11 -3.218 1.274 0.000
H12 -2.625 -1.354 0.000
H13 0.079 -2.705 0.000
H14 2.503 -2.205 0.000
H15 3.316 0.125 0.000
H16 1.727 2.029 0.000

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  N1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 C7 C8 C9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14 H15 H16
N11.38222.24603.57304.12063.71532.52211.37912.25371.00552.14123.28604.41865.20384.63722.8620
C21.38221.36753.64644.59084.58153.62362.25222.25592.12711.07872.18234.20615.62215.60754.1647
C32.24601.36752.61803.80894.20153.63442.29531.43603.21032.22061.07872.95734.73485.28384.4617
C43.57303.64642.61801.38572.43342.84342.43191.40434.49104.69093.07021.08462.14143.40553.9281
C54.12064.59083.80891.38571.40842.43562.76282.40554.87015.66884.40942.15051.08422.15793.4231
C63.71534.58154.20152.43341.40841.38702.38062.79724.22355.62845.04213.41782.15561.08412.1573
C72.52213.62363.63442.84342.43561.38701.39712.46832.88194.59244.63723.92803.40602.13931.0847
C81.37912.25222.29532.43192.76282.38061.39711.42162.12663.26593.34303.42223.84683.36862.1696
C92.25372.25591.43601.40432.40552.79722.46831.42163.22703.31722.25602.16493.39063.88113.4542
H101.00552.12713.21034.49104.87014.22352.88192.12663.22702.51104.21425.38665.94975.00832.8379
H112.14121.07872.22064.69095.66885.62844.59243.26593.31722.51102.69385.16816.69596.63455.0024
H123.28602.18231.07873.07024.40945.04214.63723.34302.25604.21422.69383.02385.19876.12315.5124
H134.41864.20612.95731.08462.15053.41783.92803.42222.16495.38665.16813.02382.47474.30005.0127
H145.20385.62214.73482.14141.08422.15563.40603.84683.39065.94976.69595.19872.47472.46824.3043
H154.63725.60755.28383.40552.15791.08412.13933.36863.88115.00836.63456.12314.30002.46822.4796
H162.86204.16474.46173.92813.42312.15731.08472.16963.45422.83795.00245.51245.01274.30432.4796

picture of Indole state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
N1 C2 C3 109.533 N1 C2 H11 120.444
N1 C8 C7 130.590 N1 C8 C9 107.151
C2 N1 C8 109.303 C2 N1 H10 125.223
C2 C3 C9 107.132 C2 C3 H12 125.874
C3 C2 H11 130.024 C3 C9 C4 134.358
C3 C9 C8 106.882 C4 C5 C6 121.124
C4 C5 H14 119.725 C4 C9 C8 118.760
C5 C4 C9 119.118 C5 C4 H13 120.554
C5 C6 C7 121.206 C5 C6 H15 119.367
C6 C5 H14 119.152 C6 C7 C8 117.534
C6 C7 H16 121.077 C7 C6 H15 119.426
C7 C8 C9 122.259 C8 N1 H10 125.475
C8 C7 H16 121.389 C9 C3 H12 126.995
C9 C4 H13 120.328
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3LYP/6-311G** Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 N -0.431      
2 C 0.071      
3 C -0.151      
4 C -0.071      
5 C -0.105      
6 C -0.111      
7 C -0.050      
8 C 0.202      
9 C -0.103      
10 H 0.225      
11 H 0.103      
12 H 0.083      
13 H 0.081      
14 H 0.087      
15 H 0.088      
16 H 0.083      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  -0.916 2.001 0.000 2.201
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -46.915 -2.178 0.000
y -2.178 -42.317 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -57.750
Traceless
 xyz
x 3.118 -2.178 0.000
y -2.178 10.015 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -13.134
Polar
3z2-r2-26.268
x2-y2-4.598
xy-2.178
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 18.568 -1.505 0.000
y -1.505 14.996 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 5.793


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 282.227
(<r2>)1/2 16.800