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All results from a given calculation for C7H8 (Norbornadiene)

using model chemistry: B3PW91/6-311G**

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C2V 1A1
Energy calculated at B3PW91/6-311G**
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-271.446622
Energy at 298.15K-271.455983
Nuclear repulsion energy288.345148
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3PW91/6-311G**
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A1 3236 3117 7.74      
2 A1 3127 3011 9.11      
3 A1 3056 2943 46.46      
4 A1 1660 1599 0.17      
5 A1 1484 1429 1.94      
6 A1 1259 1213 4.89      
7 A1 1128 1086 0.33      
8 A1 954 919 2.73      
9 A1 898 865 9.46      
10 A1 786 757 0.88      
11 A1 754 726 60.31      
12 A1 428 413 5.52      
13 A2 3208 3089 0.00      
14 A2 1293 1245 0.00      
15 A2 1260 1214 0.00      
16 A2 1133 1092 0.00      
17 A2 934 900 0.00      
18 A2 913 879 0.00      
19 A2 722 695 0.00      
20 A2 454 438 0.00      
21 B1 3234 3114 18.50      
22 B1 3119 3004 35.97      
23 B1 1618 1558 7.38      
24 B1 1231 1185 2.99      
25 B1 1080 1040 0.67      
26 B1 1030 992 0.57      
27 B1 911 878 2.05      
28 B1 679 654 38.56      
29 B1 503 485 6.90      
30 B2 3209 3091 11.63      
31 B2 3124 3009 58.25      
32 B2 1338 1289 26.96      
33 B2 1271 1224 0.05      
34 B2 1179 1136 0.84      
35 B2 975 939 0.61      
36 B2 944 909 3.23      
37 B2 894 861 2.15      
38 B2 816 786 8.79      
39 B2 549 528 1.55      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 28196.0 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9631) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 27155.6 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3PW91/6-311G**
ABC
0.14382 0.12087 0.10675

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3PW91/6-311G**

Point Group is C2v

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.000 0.000 1.350
C2 0.000 1.118 0.274
C3 0.000 -1.118 0.274
C4 1.238 0.666 -0.519
C5 1.238 -0.666 -0.519
C6 -1.238 0.666 -0.519
C7 -1.238 -0.666 -0.519
H8 -0.900 0.000 1.970
H9 0.900 0.000 1.970
H10 0.000 2.153 0.614
H11 0.000 -2.153 0.614
H12 1.924 1.334 -1.023
H13 1.924 -1.334 -1.023
H14 -1.924 1.334 -1.023
H15 -1.924 -1.334 -1.023

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 C7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14 H15
C11.55191.55192.33842.33842.33842.33841.09331.09332.27562.27563.33343.33343.33343.3334
C21.55192.23661.53792.31171.53792.31172.22222.22221.08973.28952.33033.37632.33033.3763
C31.55192.23662.31171.53792.31171.53792.22222.22223.28951.08973.37632.33033.37632.3303
C42.33841.53792.31171.33192.47522.81083.34812.59852.24253.28111.08252.17403.27083.7753
C52.33842.31171.53791.33192.81082.47523.34812.59853.28112.24252.17401.08253.77533.2708
C62.33841.53792.31172.47522.81081.33192.59853.34812.24253.28113.27083.77531.08252.1740
C72.33842.31171.53792.81082.47521.33192.59853.34813.28112.24253.77533.27082.17401.0825
H81.09332.22222.22223.34813.34812.59852.59851.80092.69932.69934.32604.32603.43263.4326
H91.09332.22222.22222.59852.59853.34813.34811.80092.69932.69933.43263.43264.32604.3260
H102.27561.08973.28952.24253.28112.24253.28112.69932.69934.30702.65584.30662.65584.3066
H112.27563.28951.08973.28112.24253.28112.24252.69932.69934.30704.30662.65584.30662.6558
H123.33342.33033.37631.08252.17403.27083.77534.32603.43262.65584.30662.66873.84884.6835
H133.33343.37632.33032.17401.08253.77533.27084.32603.43264.30662.65582.66874.68353.8488
H143.33342.33033.37633.27083.77531.08252.17403.43264.32602.65584.30663.84884.68352.6687
H153.33343.37632.33033.77533.27082.17401.08253.43264.32604.30662.65584.68353.84882.6687

picture of Norbornadiene state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C4 98.368 C1 C2 C6 98.368
C1 C2 H10 117.898 C1 C3 C5 98.368
C1 C3 C7 98.368 C1 C3 H11 117.898
C2 C1 C3 92.207 C2 C1 H8 113.155
C2 C1 H9 113.155 C2 C4 C5 107.106
C2 C4 H12 124.659 C2 C6 C7 107.106
C2 C6 H14 124.659 C3 C1 H8 113.155
C3 C1 H9 113.155 C3 C5 C4 107.106
C3 C5 H13 124.659 C3 C7 C6 107.106
C3 C7 H15 124.659 C4 C2 C6 107.175
C4 C2 H10 116.136 C4 C5 H13 128.132
C5 C3 C7 107.175 C5 C3 H11 116.136
C5 C4 H12 128.132 C6 C2 H10 116.136
C6 C7 H15 128.132 C7 C3 H11 116.136
C7 C6 H14 128.132 H8 C1 H9 110.899
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3PW91/6-311G** Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.145      
2 C -0.260      
3 C -0.260      
4 C -0.059      
5 C -0.059      
6 C -0.059      
7 C -0.059      
8 H 0.131      
9 H 0.131      
10 H 0.117      
11 H 0.117      
12 H 0.101      
13 H 0.101      
14 H 0.101      
15 H 0.101      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 0.003 0.003
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -42.117 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -38.660 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -42.653
Traceless
 xyz
x -1.460 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 3.725 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -2.265
Polar
3z2-r2-4.530
x2-y2-3.457
xy0.000
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 9.805 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 11.172 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 8.460


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 151.937
(<r2>)1/2 12.326