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All results from a given calculation for HCONHCH3 (N-methylformamide)

using model chemistry: B3PW91/6-311G**

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 no CS cis 1A'
1 3 yes C1 cis 1A'

Conformer 1 (CS cis)

Jump to S1C2 S1C3
Energy calculated at B3PW91/6-311G**
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-209.180095
Energy at 298.15K-209.186173
HF Energy-209.180095
Nuclear repulsion energy119.423200
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3PW91/6-311G**
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3621 3488 24.03      
2 A' 3124 3008 16.60      
3 A' 3027 2915 54.66      
4 A' 2922 2814 99.30      
5 A' 1825 1758 482.47      
6 A' 1532 1476 21.91      
7 A' 1487 1432 6.65      
8 A' 1461 1407 4.37      
9 A' 1392 1341 10.15      
10 A' 1306 1258 104.60      
11 A' 1170 1126 26.16      
12 A' 1014 977 47.24      
13 A' 615 593 14.69      
14 A' 340 327 8.25      
15 A" 3084 2971 31.40      
16 A" 1480 1425 7.14      
17 A" 1145 1103 0.21      
18 A" 1044 1005 0.69      
19 A" 637 613 123.16      
20 A" 208 200 0.67      
21 A" 105 101 0.68      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 16268.5 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9631) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 15668.2 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3PW91/6-311G**
ABC
1.49856 0.14622 0.13667

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3PW91/6-311G**

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.285 -0.757 0.000
O2 1.398 -1.231 0.000
N3 0.000 0.570 0.000
C4 -1.330 1.131 0.000
H5 -0.636 -1.376 0.000
H6 0.799 1.188 0.000
H7 -2.055 0.314 0.000
H8 -1.512 1.743 0.890
H9 -1.512 1.743 -0.890

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 O2 N3 C4 H5 H6 H7 H8 H9
C11.20971.35762.48491.11002.01212.57383.20463.2046
O21.20972.28023.60882.03962.49263.78324.25474.2547
N31.35762.28021.44362.04771.00992.07102.10992.1099
C42.48493.60881.44362.60152.12951.09221.09471.0947
H51.11002.03962.04772.60152.93862.20693.35943.3594
H62.01212.49261.00992.12952.93862.98452.53702.5370
H72.57383.78322.07101.09222.20692.98451.76841.7684
H83.20464.25472.10991.09473.35942.53701.76841.7792
H93.20464.25472.10991.09473.35942.53701.76841.7792

picture of N-methylformamide state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 N3 C4 124.993 C1 N3 H6 115.619
O2 C1 N3 125.190 O2 C1 H5 123.042
N3 C1 H5 111.768 N3 C4 H7 108.718
N3 C4 H8 111.712 N3 C4 H9 111.712
C4 N3 H6 119.389 H7 C4 H8 107.924
H7 C4 H9 107.924 H8 C4 H9 108.709
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3PW91/6-311G** Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C 0.275      
2 O -0.367      
3 N -0.399      
4 C -0.183      
5 H 0.056      
6 H 0.231      
7 H 0.120      
8 H 0.134      
9 H 0.134      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  -3.000 2.783 0.000 4.093
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -26.178 3.964 0.000
y 3.964 -24.184 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -24.591
Traceless
 xyz
x -1.791 3.964 0.000
y 3.964 1.200 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 0.590
Polar
3z2-r21.180
x2-y2-1.994
xy3.964
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 5.735 -1.054 0.000
y -1.054 5.761 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 3.322


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 88.762
(<r2>)1/2 9.421

Conformer 2 ()

Jump to S1C1 S1C3
Energy calculated at B3PW91/6-311G**
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-209.180095
Energy at 298.15K-209.186173
HF Energy-209.180095
Nuclear repulsion energy119.423200
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3PW91/6-311G**
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3PW91/6-311G**
ABC
1.49856 0.14622 0.13667

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3PW91/6-311G**

Point Group is Cs

Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability

Conformer 3 (C1 cis)

Jump to S1C1 S1C2
Energy calculated at B3PW91/6-311G**
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-209.181953
Energy at 298.15K-209.188073
HF Energy-209.181953
Nuclear repulsion energy121.619843
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3PW91/6-311G**
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3655 3520 25.01      
2 A 3156 3040 1.05      
3 A 3093 2979 32.30      
4 A 3034 2922 45.00      
5 A 2942 2833 126.53      
6 A 1811 1744 336.83      
7 A 1561 1503 104.66      
8 A 1497 1442 8.75      
9 A 1489 1434 29.15      
10 A 1434 1381 22.27      
11 A 1419 1366 1.88      
12 A 1226 1181 72.77      
13 A 1158 1115 21.95      
14 A 1148 1106 0.58      
15 A 1023 986 0.14      
16 A 973 937 20.92      
17 A 773 745 0.72      
18 A 548 528 48.20      
19 A 299 288 14.02      
20 A 284 274 72.43      
21 A 96 92 0.02      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 16309.5 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9631) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 15707.7 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3PW91/6-311G**
ABC
0.66776 0.20499 0.16165

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3PW91/6-311G**

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.863 0.433 0.004
O2 1.373 -0.670 -0.000
N3 -0.470 0.657 -0.019
C4 -1.421 -0.440 0.005
H5 1.455 1.366 0.017
H6 -0.800 1.605 0.056
H7 -2.416 -0.054 -0.220
H8 -1.144 -1.181 -0.747
H9 -1.437 -0.935 0.980

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 O2 N3 C4 H5 H6 H7 H8 H9
C11.21521.35272.44561.10512.03543.32302.68282.8492
O21.21522.27122.80322.03823.14633.84472.67412.9878
N31.35272.27121.45132.05271.00652.08102.08772.1137
C42.44562.80321.45133.39642.13721.09041.09111.0942
H51.10512.03822.05273.39642.26844.13053.71843.8198
H62.03543.14631.00652.13722.26842.33212.91892.7769
H73.32303.84472.08101.09044.13052.33211.77901.7814
H82.68282.67412.08771.09113.71842.91891.77901.7689
H92.84922.98782.11371.09423.81982.77691.78141.7689

picture of N-methylformamide state 1 conformation 3
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 N3 C4 121.377 C1 N3 H6 118.514
O2 C1 N3 124.278 O2 C1 H5 122.839
N3 C1 H5 112.880 N3 C4 H7 109.094
N3 C4 H8 109.585 N3 C4 H9 111.501
C4 N3 H6 119.725 H7 C4 H8 109.278
H7 C4 H9 109.264 H8 C4 H9 108.087
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3PW91/6-311G** Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C 0.268      
2 O -0.374      
3 N -0.406      
4 C -0.202      
5 H 0.072      
6 H 0.228      
7 H 0.130      
8 H 0.153      
9 H 0.130      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  -2.904 2.572 -0.000 3.879
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -25.374 2.583 0.000
y 2.583 -21.992 -0.000
z 0.000 -0.000 -24.614
Traceless
 xyz
x -2.071 2.583 0.000
y 2.583 3.002 -0.000
z 0.000 -0.000 -0.931
Polar
3z2-r2-1.863
x2-y2-3.382
xy2.583
xz0.000
yz-0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 6.137 -0.073 -0.000
y -0.073 5.131 -0.000
z -0.000 -0.000 3.307


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 78.187
(<r2>)1/2 8.842