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All results from a given calculation for C5H12O (1-Butanol, 2-methyl-)

using model chemistry: BLYP/6-311G**

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at BLYP/6-311G**
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-272.908851
Energy at 298.15K-272.922010
Nuclear repulsion energy255.451955
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at BLYP/6-311G**
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3693 3679 13.62      
2 A 3039 3027 21.12      
3 A 3016 3004 60.50      
4 A 3007 2995 51.93      
5 A 3001 2989 41.09      
6 A 2961 2949 22.74      
7 A 2954 2942 44.36      
8 A 2947 2936 61.17      
9 A 2934 2923 40.11      
10 A 2924 2913 14.71      
11 A 2916 2904 30.05      
12 A 2872 2861 51.94      
13 A 1481 1475 1.61      
14 A 1477 1471 6.52      
15 A 1474 1468 6.97      
16 A 1468 1463 5.45      
17 A 1462 1456 6.78      
18 A 1452 1446 1.52      
19 A 1410 1405 2.35      
20 A 1379 1373 3.36      
21 A 1367 1361 4.97      
22 A 1349 1343 1.27      
23 A 1324 1318 2.51      
24 A 1297 1292 2.01      
25 A 1269 1264 11.06      
26 A 1234 1229 6.29      
27 A 1216 1212 23.53      
28 A 1145 1141 0.91      
29 A 1134 1130 3.69      
30 A 1087 1083 4.97      
31 A 1003 1000 14.93      
32 A 997 993 0.08      
33 A 980 977 83.09      
34 A 954 950 3.75      
35 A 905 901 1.02      
36 A 877 874 1.14      
37 A 799 796 3.86      
38 A 744 741 6.02      
39 A 477 475 6.80      
40 A 432 430 1.51      
41 A 377 375 1.60      
42 A 270 269 4.40      
43 A 257 256 11.27      
44 A 235 234 71.67      
45 A 223 222 0.54      
46 A 216 215 17.27      
47 A 113 113 4.29      
48 A 79 79 3.56      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 35112.6 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9961) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 34975.6 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at BLYP/6-311G**
ABC
0.16134 0.07359 0.05517

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at BLYP/6-311G**

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -0.776 1.711 -0.022
H2 -1.822 1.640 -0.344
H3 -0.765 1.981 1.047
H4 -0.293 2.526 -0.579
O5 -2.119 -0.876 -0.258
H6 -2.614 -1.589 0.179
C7 -0.823 -0.796 0.383
H8 -0.931 -0.613 1.471
H9 -0.273 -1.744 0.249
C10 -0.044 0.369 -0.255
H11 -0.022 0.172 -1.342
C12 2.332 -0.738 -0.186
H13 3.366 -0.576 0.151
H14 2.002 -1.702 0.226
H15 2.350 -0.833 -1.283
C16 1.423 0.432 0.253
H17 1.864 1.374 -0.108
H18 1.420 0.506 1.355

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 H2 H3 H4 O5 H6 C7 H8 H9 C10 H11 C12 H13 H14 H15 C16 H17 H18
C11.09701.10251.10012.92373.78202.53912.76593.50181.54622.16283.95984.73474.40754.22312.55852.66302.8583
H21.09701.78001.78332.53493.36532.73133.02753.76912.18792.52784.78915.66375.11094.94043.51393.70353.8323
H31.10251.78001.77913.42024.11302.85602.63393.84192.19473.08744.30204.94114.68004.80172.79642.93572.6548
H41.10011.78331.77913.87484.78523.49903.80344.35052.19592.48934.20704.85274.87824.33222.83272.49023.2800
O52.92372.53493.42023.87480.97151.44762.11402.10162.41992.58284.45325.50844.23054.58513.80974.57714.1272
H63.78203.36534.11304.78520.97151.96952.33592.34723.26013.48335.03186.06574.61785.22984.51505.37764.6954
C72.53912.73132.85603.49901.44761.96951.10871.10451.53982.13393.20604.20132.97093.58372.56253.48882.7697
H82.76593.02752.63393.80342.11402.33591.10871.79032.17503.05863.66104.49513.36684.28872.84813.77552.6058
H93.50183.76913.84194.35052.10162.34721.10451.79032.18482.50382.82643.82372.27573.17152.75903.79793.0258
C101.54622.18792.19472.19592.41993.26011.53982.17502.18481.10462.62153.56172.95072.86901.55342.16162.1807
H112.16282.52783.08742.48932.58283.48332.13393.05862.50381.10462.77603.77783.17342.57742.16812.55433.0769
C123.95984.78914.30204.20704.45325.03183.20603.66102.82642.62152.77601.10001.09941.10091.54512.16492.1805
H134.73475.66374.94114.85275.50846.06574.20134.49513.82373.56173.77781.10001.77071.77602.19172.47562.5317
H144.40755.11094.68004.87824.23054.61782.97093.36682.27572.95073.17341.09941.77071.77552.21143.09802.5477
H154.22314.94044.80174.33224.58515.22983.58374.28873.17152.86902.57741.10091.77601.77552.19542.54743.1014
C162.55853.51392.79642.83273.80974.51502.56252.84812.75901.55342.16811.54512.19172.21142.19541.10211.1045
H172.66303.70352.93572.49024.57715.37763.48883.77553.79792.16162.55432.16492.47563.09802.54741.10211.7592
H182.85833.83232.65483.28004.12724.69542.76972.60583.02582.18073.07692.18052.53172.54773.10141.10451.7592

picture of 1-Butanol, 2-methyl- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C10 C7 110.728 C1 C10 H11 108.194
C1 C10 C16 111.262 H2 C1 H3 108.054
H2 C1 H4 108.518 H2 C1 C10 110.586
H3 C1 H4 107.745 H3 C1 C10 110.798
H4 C1 C10 111.029 O5 C7 H8 110.881
O5 C7 H9 110.142 O5 C7 C10 108.161
H6 O5 C7 107.366 C7 C10 H11 106.436
C7 C10 C16 111.877 H8 C7 H9 107.977
H8 C7 C10 109.336 H9 C7 C10 110.347
C10 C16 C12 115.570 C10 C16 H17 107.761
C10 C16 H18 109.090 H11 C10 C16 108.121
C12 C16 H17 108.574 C12 C16 H18 109.645
H13 C12 H14 107.231 H13 C12 H15 107.595
H13 C12 C16 110.782 H14 C12 H15 107.593
H14 C12 C16 112.395 H15 C12 C16 111.026
H17 C16 H18 105.735
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at BLYP/6-311G** Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.263      
2 H 0.117      
3 H 0.087      
4 H 0.095      
5 O -0.382      
6 H 0.229      
7 C 0.014      
8 H 0.080      
9 H 0.090      
10 C -0.188      
11 H 0.108      
12 C -0.277      
13 H 0.102      
14 H 0.093      
15 H 0.100      
16 C -0.204      
17 H 0.104      
18 H 0.095      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.368 -0.956 1.028 1.451
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -40.692 3.124 -2.598
y 3.124 -38.593 -1.629
z -2.598 -1.629 -40.890
Traceless
 xyz
x -0.950 3.124 -2.598
y 3.124 2.198 -1.629
z -2.598 -1.629 -1.248
Polar
3z2-r2-2.496
x2-y2-2.099
xy3.124
xz-2.598
yz-1.629


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 10.779 -0.102 -0.044
y -0.102 9.856 -0.128
z -0.044 -0.128 8.618


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 220.818
(<r2>)1/2 14.860