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All results from a given calculation for C5H12O (1-Butanol, 2-methyl-)

using model chemistry: wB97X-D/6-311G**

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at wB97X-D/6-311G**
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-272.973603
Energy at 298.15K-272.987076
HF Energy-272.973603
Nuclear repulsion energy258.847593
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at wB97X-D/6-311G**
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3938 3767 36.01      
2 A 3149 3012 17.89      
3 A 3128 2992 51.11      
4 A 3120 2985 43.68      
5 A 3108 2973 45.03      
6 A 3077 2943 19.38      
7 A 3051 2919 102.43      
8 A 3047 2915 20.61      
9 A 3039 2906 16.87      
10 A 3034 2902 20.19      
11 A 3031 2899 16.67      
12 A 2976 2847 53.19      
13 A 1532 1466 2.75      
14 A 1520 1454 7.73      
15 A 1509 1443 8.70      
16 A 1506 1440 9.75      
17 A 1502 1437 5.16      
18 A 1495 1430 2.01      
19 A 1474 1409 2.19      
20 A 1426 1364 1.86      
21 A 1419 1357 12.91      
22 A 1404 1343 0.18      
23 A 1374 1315 3.65      
24 A 1344 1286 0.93      
25 A 1312 1255 12.16      
26 A 1297 1241 12.70      
27 A 1263 1208 23.65      
28 A 1197 1145 2.37      
29 A 1185 1133 5.23      
30 A 1143 1093 0.72      
31 A 1102 1054 91.32      
32 A 1058 1012 2.51      
33 A 1037 992 14.54      
34 A 986 943 5.37      
35 A 944 903 1.74      
36 A 929 889 1.09      
37 A 839 802 3.55      
38 A 779 745 5.73      
39 A 505 483 6.95      
40 A 451 432 1.32      
41 A 400 382 1.99      
42 A 293 281 3.52      
43 A 265 253 47.16      
44 A 247 236 9.10      
45 A 243 232 59.99      
46 A 214 204 0.30      
47 A 123 118 2.36      
48 A 87 83 5.52      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 36548.8 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9565) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 34958.9 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at wB97X-D/6-311G**
ABC
0.16529 0.07638 0.05680

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at wB97X-D/6-311G**

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -0.777 1.688 -0.008
H2 -1.809 1.632 -0.354
H3 -0.789 1.911 1.066
H4 -0.283 2.520 -0.516
O5 -2.092 -0.865 -0.231
H6 -2.562 -1.592 0.177
C7 -0.798 -0.798 0.351
H8 -0.867 -0.646 1.440
H9 -0.262 -1.738 0.174
C10 -0.043 0.372 -0.270
H11 -0.022 0.195 -1.353
C12 2.293 -0.736 -0.164
H13 3.329 -0.563 0.138
H14 1.972 -1.670 0.303
H15 2.282 -0.884 -1.248
C16 1.406 0.445 0.232
H17 1.852 1.365 -0.159
H18 1.401 0.555 1.325

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 H2 H3 H4 O5 H6 C7 H8 H9 C10 H11 C12 H13 H14 H15 C16 H17 H18
C11.09021.09611.09362.88073.73882.51162.74783.46981.52932.14653.91484.68514.35054.18462.52382.65302.7929
H21.09021.76991.77382.51613.35262.72453.04853.74602.17112.50124.74055.60935.06244.88543.47733.67603.7789
H31.09611.76991.76933.32954.02532.80142.58523.79362.16973.06274.24504.89344.58564.75372.76862.96232.5889
H41.09361.77381.76933.84934.75263.46813.76754.31452.17552.48464.16684.79394.82824.32472.77862.45323.1756
O52.88072.51613.32953.84930.95681.42062.08372.06802.39412.58204.38765.44234.17684.49043.76394.53154.0789
H63.73883.35264.02534.75260.95681.94282.31642.30553.22563.46214.94245.98124.53665.09884.46105.32394.6514
C72.51162.72452.80143.46811.42061.94281.10171.09721.52462.11933.13444.13952.90403.47122.53293.45852.7591
H82.74783.04852.58523.76752.08372.31641.10171.77862.15393.03673.54534.39493.22514.14722.79583.74132.5691
H93.46983.74603.79364.31452.06802.30551.09721.77862.16792.47552.76543.77882.23813.03672.74803.76993.0575
C101.52932.17112.16972.17552.39413.22561.52462.15392.16791.09762.58783.52322.92522.81781.53512.14212.1584
H112.14652.50123.06272.48462.58203.46212.11933.03672.47551.09762.76423.74543.19292.54642.14792.51093.0530
C123.91484.74054.24504.16684.38764.94243.13443.54532.76542.58782.76421.09291.09261.09421.52882.14702.1628
H134.68515.60934.89344.79395.44235.98124.13954.39493.77883.52323.74541.09291.75961.76642.17332.44732.5254
H144.35055.06244.58564.82824.17684.53662.90403.22512.23812.92523.19291.09261.75961.76592.19003.07262.5140
H154.18464.88544.75374.32474.49045.09883.47124.14723.03672.81782.54641.09421.76641.76592.17332.53573.0764
C162.52383.47732.76862.77863.76394.46102.53292.79582.74801.53512.14791.52882.17332.19002.17331.09531.0978
H172.65303.67602.96232.45324.53155.32393.45853.74133.76992.14212.51092.14702.44733.07262.53571.09531.7497
H182.79293.77892.58893.17564.07894.65142.75912.56913.05752.15843.05302.16282.52542.51403.07641.09781.7497

picture of 1-Butanol, 2-methyl- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C10 C7 110.654 C1 C10 H11 108.479
C1 C10 C16 110.886 H2 C1 H3 108.101
H2 C1 H4 108.628 H2 C1 C10 110.842
H3 C1 H4 107.802 H3 C1 C10 110.380
H4 C1 C10 110.983 O5 C7 H8 110.764
O5 C7 H9 109.771 O5 C7 C10 108.700
H6 O5 C7 108.017 C7 C10 H11 106.705
C7 C10 C16 111.752 H8 C7 H9 107.970
H8 C7 C10 109.132 H9 C7 C10 110.502
C10 C16 C12 115.256 C10 C16 H17 107.878
C10 C16 H18 108.991 H11 C10 C16 108.190
C12 C16 H17 108.680 C12 C16 H18 109.765
H13 C12 H14 107.247 H13 C12 H15 107.736
H13 C12 C16 110.890 H14 C12 H15 107.709
H14 C12 C16 112.253 H15 C12 C16 110.807
H17 C16 H18 105.842
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at wB97X-D/6-311G** Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.298      
2 H 0.139      
3 H 0.101      
4 H 0.112      
5 O -0.408      
6 H 0.244      
7 C 0.012      
8 H 0.092      
9 H 0.104      
10 C -0.248      
11 H 0.129      
12 C -0.318      
13 H 0.120      
14 H 0.110      
15 H 0.115      
16 C -0.243      
17 H 0.122      
18 H 0.112      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.434 -1.049 0.997 1.511
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -40.108 3.218 -2.531
y 3.218 -37.527 -1.628
z -2.531 -1.628 -40.074
Traceless
 xyz
x -1.308 3.218 -2.531
y 3.218 2.564 -1.628
z -2.531 -1.628 -1.257
Polar
3z2-r2-2.514
x2-y2-2.581
xy3.218
xz-2.531
yz-1.628


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 10.030 -0.111 -0.037
y -0.111 9.338 -0.100
z -0.037 -0.100 8.269


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 214.411
(<r2>)1/2 14.643