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All results from a given calculation for C6H12O2 (Hexanoic acid)

using model chemistry: B3PW91/6-311G**

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes CS 1A1
Energy calculated at B3PW91/6-311G**
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-386.305641
Energy at 298.15K-386.319364
HF Energy-386.305641
Nuclear repulsion energy370.156709
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3PW91/6-311G**
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3786 3647 58.85      
2 A 3108 2993 39.11      
3 A 3101 2986 81.21      
4 A 3094 2980 22.40      
5 A 3071 2957 2.23      
6 A 3059 2946 16.88      
7 A 3050 2937 39.83      
8 A 3040 2928 2.54      
9 A 3034 2922 4.39      
10 A 3031 2919 40.87      
11 A 3024 2912 29.11      
12 A 3007 2896 13.51      
13 A 1845 1777 272.67      
14 A 1506 1450 10.50      
15 A 1496 1441 3.58      
16 A 1494 1439 8.55      
17 A 1485 1430 0.52      
18 A 1482 1427 0.34      
19 A 1453 1400 16.26      
20 A 1426 1373 61.53      
21 A 1407 1355 6.81      
22 A 1402 1350 8.77      
23 A 1360 1310 28.09      
24 A 1333 1283 0.68      
25 A 1326 1277 0.08      
26 A 1308 1260 0.17      
27 A 1289 1241 0.07      
28 A 1258 1211 26.34      
29 A 1220 1175 0.03      
30 A 1167 1124 201.31      
31 A 1133 1091 1.33      
32 A 1126 1085 62.91      
33 A 1079 1040 4.87      
34 A 1071 1032 6.47      
35 A 1028 990 12.15      
36 A 973 937 0.39      
37 A 922 888 6.64      
38 A 877 845 2.91      
39 A 854 823 7.29      
40 A 764 735 3.86      
41 A 730 703 11.97      
42 A 665 640 83.09      
43 A 641 617 29.31      
44 A 522 503 25.66      
45 A 509 490 21.90      
46 A 402 387 0.98      
47 A 305 294 1.56      
48 A 242 233 0.00      
49 A 223 215 2.11      
50 A 137 132 0.03      
51 A 117 113 0.18      
52 A 96 92 0.96      
53 A 59 57 0.02      
54 A 36 35 0.33      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 38582.8 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9631) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 37159.1 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3PW91/6-311G**
ABC
0.24827 0.02166 0.02029

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3PW91/6-311G**

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 4.066 -0.217 0.000
C2 2.731 0.520 -0.000
C3 1.525 -0.417 0.000
C4 0.189 0.321 -0.000
C5 -1.004 -0.624 0.000
C6 -2.332 0.086 -0.000
O7 -3.361 -0.791 0.000
O8 -2.502 1.277 -0.000
H9 4.908 0.480 -0.000
H10 4.166 -0.857 0.883
H11 4.166 -0.857 -0.883
H12 2.675 1.178 -0.876
H13 2.675 1.179 0.876
H14 1.580 -1.076 0.877
H15 1.580 -1.077 -0.877
H16 0.125 0.980 -0.873
H17 0.125 0.980 0.873
H18 -0.988 -1.289 0.872
H19 -0.988 -1.290 -0.871
H20 -4.168 -0.259 0.000

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 O7 O8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14 H15 H16 H17 H18 H19 H20
C11.52542.54933.91475.08686.40577.44896.73621.09351.09481.09482.15662.15662.77302.77304.21024.21025.23925.23928.2345
C21.52541.52742.55003.90665.08186.23105.28752.17762.17612.17611.09701.09702.15482.15482.78612.78624.22624.22626.9430
C32.54931.52741.52652.53763.88974.89964.36883.50042.81952.81952.15292.15291.09851.09852.16132.16132.79862.79865.6952
C43.91472.55001.52651.52222.53203.71952.85554.72224.24114.24112.77172.77172.15812.15811.09521.09522.17662.17664.3954
C55.08683.90662.53761.52221.50582.36212.42046.01485.25045.25044.18964.18962.76602.76602.14712.14711.09651.09653.1849
C66.40575.08183.88972.53201.50581.35141.20347.25126.62556.62555.19925.19924.17414.17412.75702.75692.11162.11161.8680
O77.44896.23104.89963.71952.36211.35142.23938.36597.57857.57856.40876.40875.02555.02554.00614.00612.57662.57660.9672
O86.73625.28754.36882.85552.42041.20342.23937.45307.05687.05685.25155.25144.79264.79272.78472.78453.10493.10502.2662
H91.09352.17763.50044.72226.01487.25128.36597.45301.76601.76602.49842.49843.77783.77784.88754.88756.21706.21719.1065
H101.09482.17612.81954.24115.25046.62557.57857.05681.76601.76593.07562.52322.59573.13594.77334.43855.17175.46128.4022
H111.09482.17612.81954.24115.25046.62557.57857.05681.76601.76592.52323.07563.13592.59574.43854.77335.46115.17178.4022
H122.15661.09702.15292.77174.18965.19926.40875.25152.49843.07562.52321.75153.05872.50682.55733.09804.74934.41637.0470
H132.15661.09702.15292.77174.18965.19926.40875.25142.49842.52323.07561.75152.50683.05873.09802.55734.41634.74937.0470
H142.77302.15481.09852.15812.76604.17415.02554.79263.77782.59573.13593.05872.50681.75353.06672.51852.57603.11325.8715
H152.77302.15481.09852.15812.76604.17415.02554.79273.77783.13592.59572.50683.05871.75352.51853.06673.11322.57615.8716
H164.21022.78612.16131.09522.14712.75704.00612.78474.88754.77334.43852.55733.09803.06672.51851.74603.07082.52734.5531
H174.21022.78622.16131.09522.14712.75694.00612.78454.88754.43854.77333.09802.55732.51853.06671.74602.52733.07084.5530
H185.23924.22622.79862.17661.09652.11162.57663.10496.21705.17175.46114.74934.41632.57603.11323.07082.52731.74273.4551
H195.23924.22622.79862.17661.09652.11162.57663.10506.21715.46125.17174.41634.74933.11322.57612.52733.07081.74273.4551
H208.23456.94305.69524.39543.18491.86800.96722.26629.10658.40228.40227.04707.04705.87155.87164.55314.55303.45513.4551

picture of Hexanoic acid state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 113.245 C1 C2 H12 109.564
C1 C2 H13 109.564 C2 C1 H9 111.442
C2 C1 H10 111.238 C2 C1 H11 111.238
C2 C3 C4 113.229 C2 C3 H14 109.201
C2 C3 H15 109.201 C3 C2 H12 109.136
C3 C2 H13 109.136 C3 C4 C5 112.679
C3 C4 H16 109.961 C3 C4 H17 109.962
C4 C3 H14 109.520 C4 C3 H15 109.520
C4 C5 C6 113.476 C4 C5 H18 111.402
C4 C5 H19 111.402 C5 C4 H16 109.143
C5 C4 H17 109.143 C5 C6 O7 111.413
C5 C6 O8 126.241 C6 C5 H18 107.433
C6 C5 H19 107.434 C6 O7 H20 106.162
O7 C6 O8 122.346 H9 C1 H10 107.610
H9 C1 H11 107.610 H10 C1 H11 107.506
H12 C2 H13 105.933 H14 C3 H15 105.909
H16 C4 H17 105.709 H18 C5 H19 105.248
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3PW91/6-311G** Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.327      
2 C -0.263      
3 C -0.244      
4 C -0.235      
5 C -0.306      
6 C 0.370      
7 O -0.337      
8 O -0.344      
9 H 0.122      
10 H 0.117      
11 H 0.117      
12 H 0.124      
13 H 0.124      
14 H 0.119      
15 H 0.119      
16 H 0.137      
17 H 0.137      
18 H 0.159      
19 H 0.159      
20 H 0.254      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.252 -1.397 0.000 1.419
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -45.769 2.848 -0.001
y 2.848 -55.023 0.001
z -0.001 0.001 -48.814
Traceless
 xyz
x 6.150 2.848 -0.001
y 2.848 -7.732 0.001
z -0.001 0.001 1.582
Polar
3z2-r23.164
x2-y29.254
xy2.848
xz-0.001
yz0.001


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 13.741 0.039 0.000
y 0.039 10.583 -0.000
z 0.000 -0.000 8.713


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 509.627
(<r2>)1/2 22.575