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All results from a given calculation for C6H12O2 (Hexanoic acid)

using model chemistry: PBEPBE/6-311G**

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes CS 1A1
Energy calculated at PBEPBE/6-311G**
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-385.962094
Energy at 298.15K-385.975628
HF Energy-385.962094
Nuclear repulsion energy367.902272
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at PBEPBE/6-311G**
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3636 3603 34.57      
2 A 3038 3010 37.91      
3 A 3030 3002 65.66      
4 A 3017 2990 36.60      
5 A 2994 2966 3.95      
6 A 2985 2958 15.16      
7 A 2975 2948 42.40      
8 A 2965 2938 2.68      
9 A 2962 2935 40.02      
10 A 2958 2931 4.87      
11 A 2951 2924 28.79      
12 A 2933 2906 14.02      
13 A 1772 1756 235.79      
14 A 1462 1449 9.23      
15 A 1452 1439 3.34      
16 A 1450 1437 8.39      
17 A 1440 1427 0.53      
18 A 1435 1422 0.33      
19 A 1408 1395 15.08      
20 A 1370 1357 39.89      
21 A 1361 1349 13.64      
22 A 1352 1340 3.98      
23 A 1315 1303 23.93      
24 A 1293 1281 0.65      
25 A 1285 1273 0.07      
26 A 1266 1255 0.65      
27 A 1249 1238 0.04      
28 A 1217 1206 20.78      
29 A 1182 1171 0.01      
30 A 1122 1112 133.17      
31 A 1095 1085 0.79      
32 A 1085 1075 109.77      
33 A 1052 1042 9.68      
34 A 1044 1035 9.93      
35 A 1000 991 18.09      
36 A 944 935 0.17      
37 A 895 887 6.33      
38 A 849 842 3.26      
39 A 828 821 5.94      
40 A 742 735 3.01      
41 A 712 705 12.33      
42 A 656 650 75.14      
43 A 616 610 23.92      
44 A 508 503 21.20      
45 A 493 489 22.15      
46 A 392 388 0.80      
47 A 297 295 1.57      
48 A 239 236 0.00      
49 A 218 216 1.97      
50 A 135 134 0.03      
51 A 118 117 0.19      
52 A 94 93 0.91      
53 A 58 58 0.01      
54 A 36 35 0.27      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 37489.3 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9909) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 37148.2 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at PBEPBE/6-311G**
ABC
0.24408 0.02145 0.02009

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at PBEPBE/6-311G**

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 4.085 -0.217 0.000
C2 2.744 0.522 -0.000
C3 1.533 -0.419 0.000
C4 0.190 0.320 -0.000
C5 -1.009 -0.628 0.000
C6 -2.342 0.088 -0.000
O7 -3.380 -0.800 0.000
O8 -2.512 1.291 -0.000
H9 4.934 0.484 -0.000
H10 4.185 -0.862 0.889
H11 4.185 -0.862 -0.888
H12 2.686 1.185 -0.882
H13 2.686 1.185 0.881
H14 1.589 -1.083 0.883
H15 1.589 -1.084 -0.882
H16 0.125 0.984 -0.879
H17 0.125 0.984 0.878
H18 -0.991 -1.300 0.877
H19 -0.991 -1.300 -0.876
H20 -4.188 -0.249 0.000

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 O7 O8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14 H15 H16 H17 H18 H19 H20
C11.53172.56033.93205.11066.43447.48816.76761.10081.10231.10232.16862.16862.78572.78574.23054.23055.26355.26368.2734
C21.53171.53372.56183.92525.10436.26535.31202.19012.18712.18711.10481.10482.16602.16602.80052.80054.24684.24686.9748
C32.56031.53371.53262.55043.90784.92784.39163.51862.83242.83242.16352.16351.10641.10642.17292.17292.81302.81305.7235
C43.93202.56181.53261.52862.54263.74192.87144.74644.26024.26022.78492.78492.16942.16941.10321.10322.18772.18774.4150
C55.11063.92522.55041.52861.51322.37752.43796.04575.27505.27504.20934.20932.78142.78142.15802.15801.10451.10453.2018
C66.43445.10433.90782.54261.51321.36651.21527.28646.65586.65585.22135.22134.19584.19582.76792.76792.12602.12601.8767
O77.48816.26534.92783.74192.37751.36652.26468.41257.61797.61796.44356.44355.05495.05494.03034.03032.59372.59370.9784
O86.76765.31204.39162.87142.43791.21522.26467.48947.09107.09115.27345.27344.82064.82072.79682.79663.12983.12992.2761
H91.10082.19013.51864.74646.04577.28648.41257.48941.77781.77782.51422.51423.79783.79784.91364.91366.24896.24899.1512
H101.10232.18712.83244.26025.27506.65587.61797.09101.77781.77723.09412.53762.60593.15094.79754.46025.19475.48658.4429
H111.10232.18712.83244.26025.27506.65587.61797.09111.77781.77722.53763.09413.15092.60594.46024.79755.48655.19488.4430
H122.16861.10482.16352.78494.20935.22136.44355.27342.51423.09412.53761.76343.07652.52022.56873.11404.77344.43787.0773
H132.16861.10482.16352.78494.20935.22136.44355.27342.51422.53763.09411.76342.52023.07653.11402.56874.43784.77357.0773
H142.78572.16601.10642.16942.78144.19585.05494.82063.79782.60593.15093.07652.52021.76553.08542.53332.58883.13015.9035
H152.78572.16601.10642.16942.78144.19585.05494.82073.79783.15092.60592.52023.07651.76552.53333.08543.13012.58885.9036
H164.23052.80052.17291.10322.15802.76794.03032.79684.91364.79754.46022.56873.11403.08542.53331.75723.08892.54164.5712
H174.23052.80052.17291.10322.15802.76794.03032.79664.91364.46024.79753.11402.56872.53333.08541.75722.54163.08894.5712
H185.26354.24682.81302.18771.10452.12602.59373.12986.24895.19475.48654.77344.43782.58883.13013.08892.54161.75343.4780
H195.26364.24682.81302.18771.10452.12602.59373.12996.24895.48655.19484.43784.77353.13012.58882.54163.08891.75343.4780
H208.27346.97485.72354.41503.20181.87670.97842.27619.15128.44298.44307.07737.07735.90355.90364.57124.57123.47803.4780

picture of Hexanoic acid state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 113.279 C1 C2 H12 109.619
C1 C2 H13 109.619 C2 C1 H9 111.550
C2 C1 H10 111.223 C2 C1 H11 111.223
C2 C3 C4 113.329 C2 C3 H14 109.179
C2 C3 H15 109.179 C3 C2 H12 109.083
C3 C2 H13 109.083 C3 C4 C5 112.842
C3 C4 H16 109.979 C3 C4 H17 109.979
C4 C3 H14 109.519 C4 C3 H15 109.519
C4 C5 C6 113.417 C4 C5 H18 111.360
C4 C5 H19 111.360 C5 C4 H16 109.096
C5 C4 H17 109.096 C5 C6 O7 111.197
C5 C6 O8 126.297 C6 C5 H18 107.592
C6 C5 H19 107.592 C6 O7 H20 105.118
O7 C6 O8 122.506 H9 C1 H10 107.598
H9 C1 H11 107.598 H10 C1 H11 107.447
H12 C2 H13 105.891 H14 C3 H15 105.842
H16 C4 H17 105.585 H18 C5 H19 105.078
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at PBEPBE/6-311G** Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.332      
2 C -0.261      
3 C -0.239      
4 C -0.234      
5 C -0.297      
6 C 0.309      
7 O -0.300      
8 O -0.302      
9 H 0.122      
10 H 0.117      
11 H 0.117      
12 H 0.124      
13 H 0.124      
14 H 0.117      
15 H 0.117      
16 H 0.134      
17 H 0.134      
18 H 0.156      
19 H 0.156      
20 H 0.238      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.219 -1.321 0.000 1.339
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -46.243 2.700 -0.000
y 2.700 -55.321 0.001
z -0.000 0.001 -49.418
Traceless
 xyz
x 6.127 2.700 -0.000
y 2.700 -7.491 0.001
z -0.000 0.001 1.364
Polar
3z2-r22.729
x2-y29.078
xy2.700
xz-0.000
yz0.001


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 14.711 0.067 0.000
y 0.067 11.003 -0.000
z 0.000 -0.000 9.019


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 514.844
(<r2>)1/2 22.690