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All results from a given calculation for C2H2O4 (Oxalic Acid)

using model chemistry: HSEh1PBE/6-311G**

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C2H 1Ag
Energy calculated at HSEh1PBE/6-311G**
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-378.072608
Energy at 298.15K-378.076783
HF Energy-378.072608
Nuclear repulsion energy235.307308
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at HSEh1PBE/6-311G**
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 Ag 3676 3531 0.00      
2 Ag 1883 1808 0.00      
3 Ag 1483 1424 0.00      
4 Ag 1243 1193 0.00      
5 Ag 849 815 0.00      
6 Ag 576 553 0.00      
7 Ag 411 395 0.00      
8 Au 725 696 204.40      
9 Au 466 448 53.92      
10 Au 134 128 5.90      
11 Bg 837 804 0.00      
12 Bg 720 692 0.00      
13 Bu 3681 3536 281.49      
14 Bu 1901 1826 482.33      
15 Bu 1368 1314 841.60      
16 Bu 1233 1185 9.20      
17 Bu 684 657 23.87      
18 Bu 266 256 59.15      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 11067.6 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9604) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 10629.3 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at HSEh1PBE/6-311G**
ABC
0.19455 0.12997 0.07792

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at HSEh1PBE/6-311G**

Point Group is C2h

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -0.052 0.767 0.000
C2 0.052 -0.767 0.000
O3 1.121 1.362 0.000
O4 -1.121 -1.362 0.000
O5 -1.121 1.313 0.000
O6 1.121 -1.313 0.000
H7 1.787 0.652 0.000
H8 -1.787 -0.652 0.000

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 O3 O4 O5 O6 H7 H8
C11.53671.31592.38201.20002.38751.84302.2409
C21.53672.38201.31592.38751.20002.24091.8430
O31.31592.38203.52832.24232.67510.97373.5375
O42.38201.31593.52832.67512.24233.53750.9737
O51.20002.38752.24232.67513.45242.98202.0749
O62.38751.20002.67512.24233.45242.07492.9820
H71.84302.24090.97373.53752.98202.07493.8046
H82.24091.84303.53750.97372.07492.98203.8046

picture of Oxalic Acid state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 O4 113.010 C1 C2 O6 120.989
C1 O3 H7 106.249 C2 C1 O3 113.010
C2 C1 O5 120.989 C2 O4 H8 106.249
O3 C1 O5 126.001 O4 C2 O6 126.001
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at HSEh1PBE/6-311G** Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C 0.321      
2 C 0.321      
3 O -0.263      
4 O -0.263      
5 O -0.332      
6 O -0.332      
7 H 0.274      
8 H 0.274      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -30.331 3.625 0.000
y 3.625 -42.041 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -31.332
Traceless
 xyz
x 6.356 3.625 0.000
y 3.625 -11.210 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 4.854
Polar
3z2-r29.708
x2-y211.710
xy3.625
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 6.320 -0.293 0.000
y -0.293 4.696 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 2.549


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 133.386
(<r2>)1/2 11.549