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All results from a given calculation for C4H6 (Bicyclo[1.1.0]butane)

using model chemistry: mPW1PW91/6-311G**

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C2V 1A1
Energy calculated at mPW1PW91/6-311G**
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-155.954672
Energy at 298.15K-155.961018
HF Energy-155.954672
Nuclear repulsion energy116.731111
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at mPW1PW91/6-311G**
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A1 3270 3129 2.01      
2 A1 3187 3049 24.11      
3 A1 3078 2945 56.59      
4 A1 1536 1470 0.36      
5 A1 1320 1263 2.23      
6 A1 1117 1068 0.04      
7 A1 898 860 0.35      
8 A1 701 671 7.69      
9 A1 429 411 1.35      
10 A2 1182 1131 0.00      
11 A2 1082 1035 0.00      
12 A2 937 896 0.00      
13 A2 869 831 0.00      
14 B1 3256 3115 4.84      
15 B1 1181 1130 12.05      
16 B1 1136 1087 16.80      
17 B1 1009 965 4.23      
18 B1 771 737 74.29      
19 B2 3190 3052 13.50      
20 B2 3082 2949 44.87      
21 B2 1492 1428 0.03      
22 B2 1333 1275 0.01      
23 B2 1111 1063 0.85      
24 B2 953 912 0.02      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 19059.5 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9567) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 18234.3 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at mPW1PW91/6-311G**
ABC
0.58369 0.31289 0.28271

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at mPW1PW91/6-311G**

Point Group is C2v

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.741 0.000 -0.321
C2 -0.741 0.000 -0.321
C3 0.000 1.129 0.315
C4 0.000 -1.129 0.315
H5 1.431 0.000 -1.149
H6 -1.431 0.000 -1.149
H7 0.000 2.078 -0.214
H8 0.000 -2.078 -0.214
H9 0.000 1.219 1.402
H10 0.000 -1.219 1.402

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 H5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10
C11.48261.49311.49311.07752.32482.20882.20882.23682.2368
C21.48261.49311.49312.32481.07752.20882.20882.23682.2368
C31.49311.49312.25892.33792.33791.08593.25071.09072.5877
C41.49311.49312.25892.33792.33793.25071.08592.58771.0907
H51.07752.32482.33792.33792.86232.69072.69073.16843.1684
H62.32481.07752.33792.33792.86232.69072.69073.16843.1684
H72.20882.20881.08593.25072.69072.69074.15591.82993.6715
H82.20882.20883.25071.08592.69072.69074.15593.67151.8299
H92.23682.23681.09072.58773.16843.16841.82993.67152.4377
H102.23682.23682.58771.09073.16843.16843.67151.82992.4377

picture of Bicyclo[1.1.0]butane state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 60.234 C1 C2 C4 60.234
C1 C2 H6 129.810 C1 C3 C2 59.533
C1 C3 H7 116.961 C1 C3 H9 119.106
C1 C4 C2 59.533 C1 C4 H8 116.961
C1 C4 H10 119.106 C2 C1 C3 60.234
C2 C1 C4 60.234 C2 C1 H5 129.810
C2 C3 H7 116.961 C2 C3 H9 119.106
C2 C4 H8 116.961 C2 C4 H10 119.106
C3 C1 C4 98.301 C3 C1 H5 130.164
C3 C2 C4 98.301 C3 C2 H6 130.164
C4 C1 H5 130.164 C4 C2 H6 130.164
H7 C3 H9 114.432 H8 C4 H10 114.432
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at mPW1PW91/6-311G** Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.179      
2 C -0.179      
3 C -0.193      
4 C -0.193      
5 H 0.123      
6 H 0.123      
7 H 0.128      
8 H 0.128      
9 H 0.121      
10 H 0.121      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 -0.755 0.755
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -26.590 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -23.997 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -23.860
Traceless
 xyz
x -2.662 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 1.228 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 1.434
Polar
3z2-r22.868
x2-y2-2.594
xy0.000
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 5.444 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 6.710 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 5.635


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 62.191
(<r2>)1/2 7.886