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All results from a given calculation for C4H6O (cis-2-butenal)

using model chemistry: wB97X-D/6-311G**

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes CS 1A
Energy calculated at wB97X-D/6-311G**
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-231.212777
Energy at 298.15K-231.218603
HF Energy-231.212777
Nuclear repulsion energy155.699148
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at wB97X-D/6-311G**
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3181 3043 17.34      
2 A' 3175 3037 2.57      
3 A' 3139 3003 14.21      
4 A' 3047 2915 13.41      
5 A' 2919 2792 168.26      
6 A' 1830 1750 128.47      
7 A' 1722 1647 199.72      
8 A' 1489 1425 29.38      
9 A' 1442 1379 7.54      
10 A' 1415 1353 1.13      
11 A' 1332 1274 6.63      
12 A' 1321 1264 24.72      
13 A' 1146 1096 4.96      
14 A' 1034 989 15.79      
15 A' 900 861 32.42      
16 A' 750 718 45.98      
17 A' 400 383 3.18      
18 A' 204 195 5.16      
19 A" 3109 2973 12.51      
20 A" 1479 1414 10.53      
21 A" 1086 1039 1.20      
22 A" 1047 1002 2.07      
23 A" 1009 965 39.73      
24 A" 777 743 0.33      
25 A" 245 234 6.71      
26 A" 203 194 0.32      
27 A" 138 132 5.92      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 19769.1 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9565) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 18909.2 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at wB97X-D/6-311G**
ABC
0.64233 0.08768 0.07826

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at wB97X-D/6-311G**

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -1.461 0.577 0.000
C2 0.000 0.688 0.000
C3 0.794 -0.391 0.000
C4 2.290 -0.351 0.000
O5 -2.056 -0.489 0.000
H6 -2.056 1.498 0.000
H7 0.428 1.687 0.000
H8 0.306 -1.361 0.000
H9 2.662 0.674 0.000
H10 2.688 -0.864 0.880
H11 2.688 -0.864 -0.880

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 O5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11
C11.46532.45373.86391.22071.09622.19062.62254.12424.48014.4801
C21.46531.33942.51462.36922.20961.08632.07162.66213.22693.2269
C32.45371.33941.49642.85163.41862.10961.08572.15022.14212.1421
C43.86392.51461.49644.34804.72272.76082.22561.09051.09381.0938
O51.22072.36922.85164.34801.98653.30192.51804.85934.84024.8402
H61.09622.20963.41864.72271.98652.49073.70804.78945.37255.3725
H72.19061.08632.10962.76083.30192.49073.04992.45353.52073.5207
H82.62252.07161.08572.22562.51803.70803.04993.11272.58782.5878
H94.12422.66212.15021.09054.85934.78942.45353.11271.77211.7721
H104.48013.22692.14211.09384.84025.37253.52072.58781.77211.7596
H114.48013.22692.14211.09384.84025.37253.52072.58781.77211.7596

picture of cis-2-butenal state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 121.991 C1 C2 H7 117.528
C2 C1 O5 123.528 C2 C1 H6 118.517
C2 C3 C4 124.837 C2 C3 H8 116.965
C3 C2 H7 120.480 C3 C4 H9 111.471
C3 C4 H10 110.623 C3 C4 H11 110.623
C4 C3 H8 118.198 O5 C1 H6 117.955
H9 C4 H10 108.442 H9 C4 H11 108.442
H10 C4 H11 107.098
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at wB97X-D/6-311G** Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C 0.199      
2 C -0.245      
3 C -0.086      
4 C -0.308      
5 O -0.303      
6 H 0.078      
7 H 0.118      
8 H 0.144      
9 H 0.125      
10 H 0.139      
11 H 0.139      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  2.767 1.369 0.000 3.087
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -32.523 -4.265 0.000
y -4.265 -28.265 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -30.948
Traceless
 xyz
x -2.916 -4.265 0.000
y -4.265 3.470 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -0.554
Polar
3z2-r2-1.108
x2-y2-4.258
xy-4.265
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 9.729 -1.179 0.000
y -1.179 7.510 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 4.140


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 146.003
(<r2>)1/2 12.083