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All results from a given calculation for C4H10O (2-Butanol, (.+/-.)-)

using model chemistry: wB97X-D/6-311G**

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at wB97X-D/6-311G**
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-233.666609
Energy at 298.15K-233.677906
HF Energy-233.666609
Nuclear repulsion energy193.684890
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at wB97X-D/6-311G**
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3887 3718 17.28      
2 A 3142 3005 31.09      
3 A 3137 3001 21.79      
4 A 3120 2984 61.67      
5 A 3115 2980 30.06      
6 A 3076 2942 28.93      
7 A 3064 2930 19.04      
8 A 3049 2916 27.63      
9 A 3038 2906 24.57      
10 A 3021 2890 23.57      
11 A 1513 1447 7.90      
12 A 1507 1441 12.41      
13 A 1502 1436 2.60      
14 A 1496 1431 8.84      
15 A 1481 1416 0.46      
16 A 1435 1373 38.68      
17 A 1420 1359 13.89      
18 A 1413 1352 16.89      
19 A 1402 1341 1.55      
20 A 1350 1291 3.50      
21 A 1332 1274 1.61      
22 A 1269 1214 6.83      
23 A 1197 1145 23.74      
24 A 1147 1097 22.48      
25 A 1111 1063 68.75      
26 A 1061 1015 2.67      
27 A 1012 968 17.10      
28 A 994 951 10.34      
29 A 935 894 8.58      
30 A 830 794 5.48      
31 A 781 747 0.51      
32 A 506 484 12.98      
33 A 472 452 7.66      
34 A 384 367 14.27      
35 A 309 295 109.97      
36 A 259 248 1.36      
37 A 241 230 0.49      
38 A 235 224 1.22      
39 A 111 107 0.10      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 30176.2 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9565) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 28863.6 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at wB97X-D/6-311G**
ABC
0.26766 0.11505 0.08947

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at wB97X-D/6-311G**

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
O1 -0.521 1.403 0.058
H2 -0.652 1.421 1.009
C3 -1.796 -0.660 -0.007
H4 -1.943 -0.714 1.078
H5 -1.812 -1.682 -0.397
C6 -0.480 0.033 -0.333
H7 -0.354 0.072 -1.420
C8 0.726 -0.683 0.277
H9 0.706 -1.733 -0.036
H10 0.609 -0.687 1.370
C11 2.059 -0.048 -0.104
H12 2.221 -0.105 -1.185
H13 2.074 1.007 0.177
H14 2.896 -0.550 0.386
H15 -2.633 -0.108 -0.439

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  O1 H2 C3 H4 H5 C6 H7 C8 H9 H10 C11 H12 H13 H14 H15
O10.96002.42682.74653.37531.42561.99602.44013.36892.71392.96463.36682.62753.94982.6442
H20.96002.58372.49583.59901.93852.79432.61973.58972.48303.27863.92362.88024.10682.8912
C32.42682.58371.09621.09341.52302.14782.53802.72252.77113.90514.22254.21794.71021.0916
H42.74652.49581.09621.76902.16523.06292.78643.04902.56824.22594.77754.46164.89101.7729
H53.37533.59901.09341.76902.17262.50012.80952.54453.15754.21254.40134.76024.90551.7754
C61.42561.93851.52302.16522.17261.09491.52912.14782.14522.55072.83502.78023.50092.1602
H71.99602.79432.14783.06292.50011.09492.14822.50943.04692.75102.59113.05213.77002.4878
C82.44012.61972.53802.78642.80951.52912.14821.09581.09901.52552.16922.16392.17733.4819
H93.36893.58972.72253.04902.54452.14782.50941.09581.75462.16252.50293.06952.52473.7351
H102.71392.48302.77112.56823.15752.14523.04691.09901.75462.16483.07632.53772.49383.7567
C112.96463.27863.90514.22594.21252.55072.75101.52552.16252.16481.09411.09121.09274.7045
H123.36683.92364.22254.77754.40132.83502.59112.16922.50293.07631.09411.76381.76764.9105
H132.62752.88024.21794.46164.76022.78023.05212.16393.06952.53771.09121.76381.77324.8760
H143.94984.10684.71024.89104.90553.50093.77002.17732.52472.49381.09271.76761.77325.6079
H152.64422.89121.09161.77291.77542.16022.48783.48193.73513.75674.70454.91054.87605.6079

picture of 2-Butanol, (.+/-.)- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
O1 C6 C3 110.741 O1 C6 H7 103.956
O1 C6 C8 111.304 H2 O1 C6 107.085
C3 C6 H7 109.157 C3 C6 C8 112.518
H4 C3 H5 107.784 H4 C3 C6 110.454
H4 C3 H15 108.262 H5 C3 C6 111.215
H5 C3 H15 108.695 C6 C3 H15 110.337
C6 C8 H9 108.698 C6 C8 H10 108.313
C6 C8 C11 113.241 H7 C6 C8 108.776
C8 C11 H12 110.722 C8 C11 H13 110.470
C8 C11 H14 111.452 H9 C8 H10 106.157
H9 C8 C11 110.088 H10 C8 C11 110.080
H12 C11 H13 107.634 H12 C11 H14 107.860
H13 C11 H14 108.575
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at wB97X-D/6-311G** Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 O -0.389      
2 H 0.231      
3 C -0.301      
4 H 0.097      
5 H 0.114      
6 C -0.003      
7 H 0.119      
8 C -0.253      
9 H 0.116      
10 H 0.099      
11 C -0.310      
12 H 0.111      
13 H 0.123      
14 H 0.116      
15 H 0.130      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  -0.162 -1.271 0.938 1.588
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -33.650 0.242 -0.644
y 0.242 -35.714 2.425
z -0.644 2.425 -30.885
Traceless
 xyz
x -0.350 0.242 -0.644
y 0.242 -3.446 2.425
z -0.644 2.425 3.797
Polar
3z2-r27.593
x2-y22.064
xy0.242
xz-0.644
yz2.425


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 8.347 0.143 -0.071
y 0.143 7.207 0.080
z -0.071 0.080 7.163


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 145.808
(<r2>)1/2 12.075