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All results from a given calculation for C4H6(CH3)2 (1,1-dimethylcyclobutane)

using model chemistry: B3LYP/6-311G**

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 2 yes CS 1A'

Conformer 1 (C2V)

Jump to S1C2
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3LYP/6-311G**
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3LYP/6-311G**
See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3LYP/6-311G**
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability

Conformer 2 (CS)

Jump to S1C1
Energy calculated at B3LYP/6-311G**
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-235.909748
Energy at 298.15K-235.923177
Nuclear repulsion energy254.259365
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3LYP/6-311G**
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3104 3001 85.51      
2 A' 3080 2978 43.50      
3 A' 3079 2977 40.52      
4 A' 3074 2972 7.76      
5 A' 3053 2952 28.79      
6 A' 3039 2938 11.91      
7 A' 3013 2913 34.45      
8 A' 3007 2908 30.29      
9 A' 1513 1463 2.39      
10 A' 1505 1455 2.88      
11 A' 1494 1444 5.89      
12 A' 1483 1434 0.08      
13 A' 1419 1372 2.20      
14 A' 1402 1356 10.62      
15 A' 1313 1270 5.57      
16 A' 1296 1253 4.94      
17 A' 1231 1190 1.48      
18 A' 1204 1164 0.54      
19 A' 1005 971 0.33      
20 A' 983 950 0.49      
21 A' 949 918 0.31      
22 A' 915 885 0.25      
23 A' 867 838 0.16      
24 A' 710 687 1.13      
25 A' 607 587 0.94      
26 A' 399 386 0.37      
27 A' 351 339 0.00      
28 A' 136 132 0.00      
29 A" 3083 2981 15.90      
30 A" 3073 2971 57.47      
31 A" 3066 2964 7.78      
32 A" 3034 2934 81.63      
33 A" 1509 1459 7.52      
34 A" 1486 1437 0.70      
35 A" 1481 1432 4.96      
36 A" 1275 1233 0.24      
37 A" 1255 1213 0.24      
38 A" 1223 1183 0.01      
39 A" 1183 1143 2.93      
40 A" 1088 1052 0.04      
41 A" 989 956 0.00      
42 A" 938 907 1.77      
43 A" 873 844 0.01      
44 A" 791 764 0.13      
45 A" 390 377 0.05      
46 A" 304 293 0.01      
47 A" 268 259 0.01      
48 A" 226 218 0.01      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 36381.8 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9668) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 35173.9 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3LYP/6-311G**
ABC
0.16507 0.10236 0.09365

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3LYP/6-311G**

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -0.089 0.408 0.000
C2 0.327 -1.746 0.000
C3 -0.089 -0.719 1.086
C4 -0.089 -0.719 -1.086
C5 1.221 1.200 0.000
C6 -1.291 1.348 0.000
H7 1.402 -1.940 0.000
H8 -0.193 -2.705 0.000
H9 0.584 -0.583 1.937
H10 0.584 -0.583 -1.937
H11 -1.095 -0.912 1.469
H12 -1.095 -0.912 -1.469
H13 2.093 0.539 0.000
H14 -2.232 0.789 0.000
H15 1.289 1.841 -0.885
H16 1.289 1.841 0.885
H17 -1.285 1.994 0.884
H18 -1.285 1.994 -0.884

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14 H15 H16 H17 H18
C12.19311.56491.56491.53151.52582.78103.11452.27712.27712.21602.21602.18632.17612.17692.17692.17482.1748
C22.19311.55191.55193.07863.49091.09211.09142.27362.27362.20812.20812.88783.60163.81763.81764.16754.1675
C31.56491.55192.17282.56512.62572.21242.26651.09323.10021.09342.75312.74322.83613.51282.91422.97173.5601
C41.56491.55192.17282.56512.62572.21242.26653.10021.09322.75311.09342.74322.83612.91423.51283.56012.9717
C51.53153.07862.56512.56512.51663.14534.15352.70832.70833.46183.46181.09413.47741.09511.09512.77392.7739
C61.52583.49092.62572.62572.51664.24964.19893.31573.31572.70222.70223.47941.09412.77222.77221.09551.0955
H72.78101.09212.21242.21243.14534.24961.76882.50222.50223.07393.07392.57384.54413.88493.88494.84554.8455
H83.11451.09142.26652.26654.15354.19891.76882.97652.97652.48742.48743.96894.04534.86304.86304.90504.9050
H92.27712.27361.09323.10022.70833.31572.50222.97653.87331.77413.81152.69923.68273.78612.73433.35304.2537
H102.27712.27363.10021.09322.70833.31572.50222.97653.87333.81151.77412.69923.68272.73433.78614.25373.3530
H112.21602.20811.09342.75313.46182.70223.07392.48741.77413.81152.93803.79842.51854.33663.68832.97043.7443
H122.21602.20812.75311.09343.46182.70223.07392.48743.81151.77412.93803.79842.51853.68834.33663.74432.9704
H132.18632.88782.74322.74321.09413.47942.57383.96892.69922.69923.79843.79844.33201.76771.76773.78313.7831
H142.17613.60162.83612.83613.47741.09414.54414.04533.68273.68272.51852.51854.33203.77993.77991.76941.7694
H152.17693.81763.51282.91421.09512.77223.88494.86303.78612.73434.33663.68831.76773.77991.77073.12782.5790
H162.17693.81762.91423.51281.09512.77223.88494.86302.73433.78613.68834.33661.76773.77991.77072.57903.1278
H172.17484.16752.97173.56012.77391.09554.84554.90503.35304.25372.97043.74433.78311.76943.12782.57901.7687
H182.17484.16753.56012.97172.77391.09554.84554.90504.25373.35303.74432.97043.78311.76942.57903.12781.7687

picture of 1,1-dimethylcyclobutane state 1 conformation 2
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C3 C2 89.443 C1 C3 H9 116.773
C1 C3 H11 111.719 C1 C4 C2 89.443
C1 C4 H10 116.773 C1 C4 H12 111.719
C1 C5 H13 111.668 C1 C5 H15 110.853
C1 C5 H16 110.853 C1 C6 H14 111.261
C1 C6 H17 111.064 C1 C6 H18 111.064
C2 C3 H9 117.488 C2 C3 H11 112.010
C2 C4 H10 117.488 C2 C4 H12 112.010
C3 C1 C4 87.937 C3 C1 C5 111.865
C3 C1 C6 116.325 C3 C2 C4 88.867
C3 C2 H7 112.438 C3 C2 H8 117.000
C4 C1 C5 111.865 C4 C1 C6 116.325
C4 C2 H7 112.438 C4 C2 H8 117.000
C5 C1 C6 110.802 H7 C2 H8 108.211
H9 C3 H11 108.461 H10 C4 H12 108.461
H13 C5 H15 107.703 H13 C5 H16 107.703
H14 C6 H17 107.816 H14 C6 H18 107.816
H15 C5 H16 107.898 H17 C6 H18 107.656
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3LYP/6-311G** Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.267      
2 C -0.214      
3 C -0.152      
4 C -0.152      
5 C -0.226      
6 C -0.223      
7 H 0.110      
8 H 0.106      
9 H 0.105      
10 H 0.105      
11 H 0.103      
12 H 0.103      
13 H 0.098      
14 H 0.096      
15 H 0.103      
16 H 0.103      
17 H 0.101      
18 H 0.101      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  -0.011 0.029 0.000 0.031
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -40.242 0.320 0.000
y 0.320 -41.106 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -40.905
Traceless
 xyz
x 0.763 0.320 0.000
y 0.320 -0.533 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -0.231
Polar
3z2-r2-0.461
x2-y20.864
xy0.320
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 9.734 -0.129 0.000
y -0.129 10.661 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 9.629


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 169.459
(<r2>)1/2 13.018