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All results from a given calculation for C5H9N (Butanenitrile, 2-methyl-)

using model chemistry: B1B95/6-311G**

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at B1B95/6-311G**
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-250.622847
Energy at 298.15K-250.632269
Nuclear repulsion energy220.906946
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B1B95/6-311G**
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3152 3026 16.30      
2 A 3143 3017 18.44      
3 A 3133 3008 32.98      
4 A 3125 3000 36.43      
5 A 3097 2974 3.80      
6 A 3063 2941 12.37      
7 A 3059 2937 24.89      
8 A 3049 2928 16.19      
9 A 3041 2919 2.55      
10 A 2372 2277 11.59      
11 A 1505 1445 2.69      
12 A 1499 1439 11.29      
13 A 1496 1436 7.50      
14 A 1489 1430 11.67      
15 A 1481 1422 0.62      
16 A 1407 1351 3.84      
17 A 1403 1347 6.58      
18 A 1374 1319 0.47      
19 A 1341 1287 1.14      
20 A 1313 1261 1.86      
21 A 1277 1226 0.83      
22 A 1180 1133 2.32      
23 A 1144 1099 0.21      
24 A 1114 1069 4.99      
25 A 1057 1015 1.46      
26 A 999 959 1.93      
27 A 970 931 5.32      
28 A 905 869 0.42      
29 A 811 779 0.49      
30 A 766 735 3.59      
31 A 572 549 0.05      
32 A 540 519 1.11      
33 A 391 376 0.28      
34 A 320 307 0.74      
35 A 277 266 0.13      
36 A 214 206 0.22      
37 A 203 195 2.07      
38 A 163 156 5.33      
39 A 83 80 1.47      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 28763.4 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9601) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 27615.8 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B1B95/6-311G**
ABC
0.21882 0.07424 0.05937

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B1B95/6-311G**

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -1.519 -0.290 0.114
N2 -2.584 -0.677 -0.092
C3 -0.023 1.636 -0.149
H4 -0.122 1.671 -1.235
H5 -0.787 2.280 0.285
H6 0.953 2.036 0.123
C7 2.298 -0.418 0.072
H8 2.452 -0.362 1.153
H9 2.977 -1.176 -0.319
H10 2.595 0.539 -0.359
C11 0.857 -0.772 -0.262
H12 0.711 -0.786 -1.345
H13 0.634 -1.780 0.094
C14 -0.164 0.198 0.358
H15 -0.024 0.194 1.444

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 N2 C3 H4 H5 H6 C7 H8 H9 H10 C11 H12 H13 C14 H15
C11.15192.45262.75962.67753.39453.81864.10444.60274.22262.45302.71072.61781.46042.0585
N21.15193.45133.58873.48054.46314.89125.19655.58815.32613.44643.52713.40642.61233.1098
C32.45263.45131.09111.08951.08943.10633.43624.11492.84542.56592.79923.48681.53072.1488
H42.75963.58871.09111.76661.77013.45394.05724.30723.07112.80642.59743.77482.16963.0611
H52.67753.48051.08951.76661.76464.10324.26865.14523.85713.50923.78184.30552.17422.5056
H63.39454.46311.08941.77011.76462.79853.00983.82202.27292.83613.19063.82992.16392.4692
C73.81864.89123.10633.45394.10322.79851.09281.09051.09081.52072.15912.15082.55332.7653
H84.10445.19653.43624.05724.26863.00981.09281.76171.76572.17043.07372.53702.79042.5539
H94.60275.58814.11494.30725.14523.82201.09051.76171.75772.15912.51792.45533.49443.7406
H104.22265.32612.84543.07113.85712.27291.09081.76571.75772.17912.50563.07092.87033.1981
C112.45303.44642.56592.80643.50922.83611.52072.17042.15912.17911.09341.09201.53832.1492
H122.71073.52712.79922.59743.78183.19062.15913.07372.51792.50561.09341.75062.15253.0467
H132.61783.40643.48683.77484.30553.82992.15082.53702.45533.07091.09201.75062.14912.4804
C141.46042.61231.53072.16962.17422.16392.55332.79043.49442.87031.53832.15252.14911.0958
H152.05853.10982.14883.06112.50562.46922.76532.55393.74063.19812.14923.04672.48041.0958

picture of Butanenitrile, 2-methyl- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C14 C3 110.139 C1 C14 C11 109.743
C1 C14 H15 106.400 N2 C1 C14 179.279
C3 C14 C11 113.449 C3 C14 H15 108.661
H4 C3 H5 108.224 H4 C3 H6 108.542
H4 C3 C14 110.572 H5 C3 H6 108.169
H5 C3 C14 111.036 H6 C3 C14 110.215
C7 C11 H12 110.299 C7 C11 H13 109.721
C7 C11 C14 113.168 H8 C7 H9 107.585
H8 C7 H10 107.921 H8 C7 C11 111.240
H9 C7 H10 107.368 H9 C7 C11 110.469
H10 C7 C11 112.063 C11 C14 H15 108.181
H12 C11 H13 106.456 H12 C11 C14 108.574
H13 C11 C14 108.383
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B1B95/6-311G** Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C 0.109      
2 N -0.258      
3 C -0.308      
4 H 0.141      
5 H 0.146      
6 H 0.136      
7 C -0.339      
8 H 0.125      
9 H 0.136      
10 H 0.129      
11 C -0.254      
12 H 0.147      
13 H 0.152      
14 C -0.242      
15 H 0.180      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  3.863 1.270 0.508 4.098
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -48.438 -3.766 -0.899
y -3.766 -37.313 -0.118
z -0.899 -0.118 -36.800
Traceless
 xyz
x -11.382 -3.766 -0.899
y -3.766 5.306 -0.118
z -0.899 -0.118 6.076
Polar
3z2-r212.152
x2-y2-11.125
xy-3.766
xz-0.899
yz-0.118


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 10.702 0.446 0.246
y 0.446 8.289 0.117
z 0.246 0.117 7.226


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 197.343
(<r2>)1/2 14.048