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All results from a given calculation for C2H5 (Ethyl radical)

using model chemistry: HSEh1PBE/6-311G**

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes CS 2A'
Energy calculated at HSEh1PBE/6-311G**
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-79.080783
Energy at 298.15K-79.084596
HF Energy-79.080783
Nuclear repulsion energy36.997159
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at HSEh1PBE/6-311G**
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3162 3037 16.03      
2 A' 3068 2946 24.67      
3 A' 2978 2860 27.65      
4 A' 1480 1421 4.07      
5 A' 1462 1404 3.22      
6 A' 1393 1338 3.44      
7 A' 1086 1043 0.09      
8 A' 976 937 0.58      
9 A' 476 458 57.78      
10 A" 3265 3136 15.98      
11 A" 3115 2991 21.31      
12 A" 1479 1420 6.27      
13 A" 1188 1141 2.61      
14 A" 811 779 3.10      
15 A" 112 107 0.02      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 13025.2 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9604) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 12509.4 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at HSEh1PBE/6-311G**
ABC
3.46135 0.76250 0.70647

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at HSEh1PBE/6-311G**

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -0.010 -0.691 0.000
C2 -0.010 0.791 0.000
H3 1.012 -1.102 0.000
H4 -0.507 -1.099 0.886
H5 -0.507 -1.099 -0.886
H6 0.062 1.348 -0.927
H7 0.062 1.348 0.927

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 H3 H4 H5 H6 H7
C11.48211.10211.09421.09422.24092.2409
C21.48212.15182.14542.14541.08351.0835
H31.10212.15181.75831.75832.78682.7868
H41.09422.14541.75831.77143.09762.5124
H51.09422.14541.75831.77142.51243.0976
H62.24091.08352.78683.09762.51241.8532
H72.24091.08352.78682.51243.09761.8532

picture of Ethyl radical state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 H6 120.934 C1 C2 H7 120.934
C2 C1 H3 111.909 C2 C1 H4 111.887
C2 C1 H5 111.887 H3 C1 H4 106.367
H3 C1 H5 106.367 H4 C1 H5 108.088
H6 C2 H7 117.560
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at HSEh1PBE/6-311G** Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.358      
2 C -0.294      
3 H 0.133      
4 H 0.130      
5 H 0.130      
6 H 0.129      
7 H 0.129      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.128 -0.247 0.000 0.278
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -15.169 0.166 0.000
y 0.166 -14.218 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -13.534
Traceless
 xyz
x -1.293 0.166 0.000
y 0.166 0.134 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 1.159
Polar
3z2-r22.319
x2-y2-0.951
xy0.166
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 2.832 -0.029 0.000
y -0.029 4.019 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 3.420


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 27.653
(<r2>)1/2 5.259