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All results from a given calculation for C5H12S (2-Butanethiol, 3-methyl-)

using model chemistry: mPW1PW91/6-311G**

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at mPW1PW91/6-311G**
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-595.990235
Energy at 298.15K-596.003170
Nuclear repulsion energy316.230734
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at mPW1PW91/6-311G**
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3142 3006 25.90      
2 A 3139 3003 30.18      
3 A 3136 3000 24.15      
4 A 3128 2992 29.74      
5 A 3123 2988 53.71      
6 A 3117 2982 1.36      
7 A 3063 2931 28.32      
8 A 3055 2923 17.99      
9 A 3050 2918 23.47      
10 A 3047 2915 16.16      
11 A 3032 2901 3.25      
12 A 2716 2598 6.72      
13 A 1522 1456 3.93      
14 A 1508 1442 5.47      
15 A 1503 1438 24.81      
16 A 1492 1428 2.33      
17 A 1490 1426 4.03      
18 A 1485 1421 1.76      
19 A 1424 1362 8.01      
20 A 1414 1352 11.61      
21 A 1405 1344 5.36      
22 A 1386 1326 1.13      
23 A 1351 1292 0.42      
24 A 1324 1266 3.36      
25 A 1258 1204 29.18      
26 A 1208 1155 3.00      
27 A 1182 1131 7.92      
28 A 1164 1113 1.03      
29 A 1098 1050 1.83      
30 A 1048 1002 12.24      
31 A 990 947 3.09      
32 A 974 932 0.76      
33 A 937 896 2.05      
34 A 933 892 1.08      
35 A 903 864 4.19      
36 A 800 766 2.98      
37 A 698 668 2.68      
38 A 479 458 0.44      
39 A 406 388 0.60      
40 A 374 357 0.13      
41 A 364 348 0.22      
42 A 333 319 1.22      
43 A 252 241 1.00      
44 A 239 228 2.39      
45 A 227 218 0.13      
46 A 198 189 1.98      
47 A 173 166 17.39      
48 A 60 57 1.96      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 35173.0 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9567) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 33650.0 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at mPW1PW91/6-311G**
ABC
0.12332 0.07112 0.04821

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at mPW1PW91/6-311G**

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -1.170 -1.646 0.119
H2 -2.063 -2.052 -0.362
H3 -0.330 -2.292 -0.140
H4 -1.315 -1.709 1.202
C5 0.546 1.866 -0.034
H6 -0.272 2.507 0.302
H7 1.462 2.245 0.423
H8 0.646 1.966 -1.118
S9 1.760 -0.620 -0.103
H10 2.686 0.197 0.430
C11 0.299 0.416 0.351
H12 0.180 0.337 1.437
C13 -0.945 -0.197 -0.312
H14 -0.775 -0.181 -1.396
C15 -2.196 0.629 -0.012
H16 -2.357 0.718 1.067
H17 -2.146 1.635 -0.432
H18 -3.077 0.142 -0.437

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 H2 H3 H4 C5 H6 H7 H8 S9 H10 C11 H12 C13 H14 C15 H16 H17 H18
C11.09231.09091.09443.91234.25294.70794.22803.11214.28482.54262.73781.52812.14422.49942.81053.46692.6723
H21.09231.76401.76654.71894.94275.61344.90484.09055.31373.49003.73862.16622.49612.70703.13063.68822.4178
H31.09091.76401.76384.25104.81964.91084.47692.67653.95132.82303.10822.18992.49653.46883.82484.33623.6821
H41.09441.76651.76384.21614.43514.89474.76803.51344.49862.80102.54582.17103.06192.77782.64493.81283.0351
C53.91234.71894.25104.21611.09231.09181.09252.76742.75311.52122.15292.56102.79123.00843.31072.73104.0323
H64.25294.94274.81964.43511.09231.75821.77523.75083.75512.16852.48962.85353.21892.70662.85152.19323.7421
H74.70795.61344.91084.89471.09181.75821.76582.92812.38592.16892.51203.50723.76824.02294.16363.75795.0758
H84.22804.90484.47694.76801.09251.77521.76582.99313.11212.16393.06512.80382.58973.32963.91782.89384.2010
S93.11214.09052.67653.51342.76743.75082.92812.99311.34461.84672.40422.74522.87894.14924.48424.52154.9073
H104.28485.31373.95134.49862.75313.75512.38593.11211.34462.39742.70383.72633.93064.92075.10985.11405.8273
C112.54263.49002.82302.80101.52122.16852.16892.16391.84672.39741.09471.53762.13622.53102.76812.84243.4777
H122.73783.73863.10822.54582.15292.48962.51203.06512.40422.70381.09472.14723.03412.79862.59273.25363.7625
C131.52812.16622.18992.17102.56102.85353.50722.80382.74523.72631.53762.14721.09751.52932.17602.19402.1622
H142.14422.49612.49653.06192.79123.21893.76822.58972.87893.93062.13623.03411.09752.14293.06262.47122.5147
C152.49942.70703.46882.77783.00842.70664.02293.32964.14924.92072.53102.79861.52932.14291.09471.09071.0922
H162.81053.13063.82482.64493.31072.85154.16363.91784.48425.10982.76812.59272.17603.06261.09471.76931.7635
H173.46693.68824.33623.81282.73102.19323.75792.89384.52155.11402.84243.25362.19402.47121.09071.76931.7591
H182.67232.41783.68213.03514.03233.74215.07584.20104.90735.82733.47773.76252.16222.51471.09221.76351.7591

picture of 2-Butanethiol, 3-methyl- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C13 C11 112.066 C1 C13 H14 108.385
C1 C13 C15 109.670 H2 C1 H3 107.796
H2 C1 H4 107.766 H2 C1 C13 110.407
H3 C1 H4 107.633 H3 C1 C13 112.398
H4 C1 C13 110.665 C5 C11 S9 110.136
C5 C11 H12 109.702 C5 C11 C13 113.705
H6 C5 H7 107.218 H6 C5 H8 108.680
H6 C5 C11 111.078 H7 C5 H8 107.879
H7 C5 C11 111.149 H8 C5 C11 110.701
S9 C11 H12 106.845 S9 C11 C13 108.071
H10 S9 C11 96.117 C11 C13 H14 107.141
C11 C13 C15 111.228 H12 C11 C13 108.131
C13 C15 H16 110.961 C13 C15 H17 112.660
C13 C15 H18 110.023 H14 C13 C15 108.205
H16 C15 H17 108.114 H16 C15 H18 107.492
H17 C15 H18 107.389
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at mPW1PW91/6-311G** Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.295      
2 H 0.122      
3 H 0.144      
4 H 0.119      
5 C -0.289      
6 H 0.128      
7 H 0.127      
8 H 0.143      
9 S -0.047      
10 H 0.080      
11 C -0.369      
12 H 0.177      
13 C -0.259      
14 H 0.154      
15 C -0.312      
16 H 0.121      
17 H 0.129      
18 H 0.127      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  -0.965 1.405 0.613 1.811
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -46.958 2.769 1.835
y 2.769 -48.348 0.817
z 1.835 0.817 -48.471
Traceless
 xyz
x 1.451 2.769 1.835
y 2.769 -0.634 0.817
z 1.835 0.817 -0.818
Polar
3z2-r2-1.635
x2-y21.390
xy2.769
xz1.835
yz0.817


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 12.979 -0.353 0.051
y -0.353 11.587 0.279
z 0.051 0.279 9.087


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 248.840
(<r2>)1/2 15.775