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All results from a given calculation for NH2CH2NH2 (diaminomethane)

using model chemistry: wB97X-D/6-311G**

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C2V 1A1
1 2 no C2 1A

Conformer 1 (C2V)

Jump to S1C2
Energy calculated at wB97X-D/6-311G**
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-151.207392
Energy at 298.15K-151.215425
HF Energy-151.207392
Nuclear repulsion energy83.279296
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at wB97X-D/6-311G**
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A1 3528 3374 1.17      
2 A1 3070 2936 44.86      
3 A1 1673 1600 50.35      
4 A1 1493 1428 0.86      
5 A1 1114 1065 39.75      
6 A1 875 837 3.07      
7 A1 464 444 4.57      
8 A2 3614 3457 0.00      
9 A2 1412 1350 0.00      
10 A2 1088 1041 0.00      
11 A2 262 251 0.00      
12 B1 3612 3455 0.00      
13 B1 3114 2978 31.75      
14 B1 1377 1317 0.63      
15 B1 861 823 0.61      
16 B1 405 387 95.36      
17 B2 3529 3376 0.01      
18 B2 1665 1593 5.36      
19 B2 1408 1347 19.94      
20 B2 1107 1059 80.63      
21 B2 792 757 432.77      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 18230.8 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9565) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 17437.8 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at wB97X-D/6-311G**
ABC
1.18271 0.30413 0.27536

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at wB97X-D/6-311G**

Point Group is C2v

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.000 0.000 0.539
N2 0.000 1.281 -0.180
N3 0.000 -1.281 -0.180
H4 0.881 0.000 1.183
H5 -0.881 0.000 1.183
H6 0.818 1.361 -0.769
H7 -0.818 1.361 -0.769
H8 -0.818 -1.361 -0.769
H9 0.818 -1.361 -0.769

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 N2 N3 H4 H5 H6 H7 H8 H9
C11.46891.46891.09101.09102.05732.05732.05732.0573
N21.46892.56192.06732.06731.01151.01152.82772.8277
N31.46892.56192.06732.06732.82772.82771.01151.0115
H41.09102.06732.06731.76122.38052.92382.92382.3805
H51.09102.06732.06731.76122.92382.38052.38052.9238
H62.05731.01152.82772.38052.92381.63643.17582.7217
H72.05731.01152.82772.92382.38051.63642.72173.1758
H82.05732.82771.01152.92382.38053.17582.72171.6364
H92.05732.82771.01152.38052.92382.72173.17581.6364

picture of diaminomethane state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 N2 H6 110.730 C1 N2 H7 110.730
C1 N3 H8 110.730 C1 N3 H9 110.730
N2 C1 N3 121.403 N2 C1 H4 106.792
N2 C1 H5 106.792 N3 C1 H4 106.792
N3 C1 H5 106.792 H4 C1 H5 107.636
H6 N2 H7 107.982 H8 N3 H9 107.982
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at wB97X-D/6-311G** Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.057      
2 N -0.467      
3 N -0.467      
4 H 0.130      
5 H 0.130      
6 H 0.183      
7 H 0.183      
8 H 0.183      
9 H 0.183      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 -1.923 1.923
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -16.665 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -25.914 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -18.004
Traceless
 xyz
x 5.295 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -8.580 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 3.285
Polar
3z2-r26.570
x2-y29.249
xy0.000
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 4.151 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 4.302 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 4.038


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 53.529
(<r2>)1/2 7.316

Conformer 2 (C2)

Jump to S1C1
Energy calculated at wB97X-D/6-311G**
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-151.204475
Energy at 298.15K-151.212502
HF Energy-151.204475
Nuclear repulsion energy83.753236
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at wB97X-D/6-311G**
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3631 3473 0.43      
2 A 3540 3386 0.00      
3 A 2958 2830 113.62      
4 A 1654 1582 1.93      
5 A 1539 1472 0.93      
6 A 1374 1315 1.83      
7 A 1233 1179 5.65      
8 A 995 952 9.59      
9 A 877 839 171.64      
10 A 494 473 0.12      
11 A 310 296 24.42      
12 B 3631 3473 1.00      
13 B 3540 3386 0.59      
14 B 2978 2849 99.93      
15 B 1650 1578 86.82      
16 B 1469 1405 29.79      
17 B 1259 1204 15.81      
18 B 1159 1108 25.03      
19 B 998 955 23.35      
20 B 844 807 145.37      
21 B 284 271 80.68      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 18208.5 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9565) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 17416.5 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at wB97X-D/6-311G**
ABC
1.22151 0.32132 0.27941

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at wB97X-D/6-311G**

Point Group is C2

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.000 0.000 0.546
N2 0.000 1.171 -0.313
N3 0.000 -1.171 -0.313
H4 0.882 -0.078 1.201
H5 -0.882 0.078 1.201
H6 -0.029 2.025 0.229
H7 0.843 1.176 -0.876
H8 0.029 -2.025 0.229
H9 -0.843 -1.176 -0.876

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 N2 N3 H4 H5 H6 H7 H8 H9
C11.45231.45231.10181.10182.05002.02822.05002.0282
N21.45232.34232.15232.06541.01211.01343.24222.5564
N31.45232.34232.06542.15233.24222.55641.01211.0134
H41.10182.15232.06541.77162.48992.42632.33752.9145
H51.10182.06542.15231.77162.33752.91452.48992.4263
H62.05001.01213.24222.48992.33751.64374.05093.4829
H72.02821.01342.55642.42632.91451.64373.48292.8936
H82.05003.24221.01212.33752.48994.05093.48291.6437
H92.02822.55641.01342.91452.42633.48292.89361.6437

picture of diaminomethane state 1 conformation 2
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 N2 H6 111.324 C1 N2 H7 109.393
C1 N3 H8 111.324 C1 N3 H9 109.393
N2 C1 N3 107.488 N2 C1 H4 114.141
N2 C1 H5 107.126 N3 C1 H4 107.126
N3 C1 H5 114.141 H4 C1 H5 107.011
H6 N2 H7 108.489 H8 N3 H9 108.489
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at wB97X-D/6-311G** Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.001      
2 N -0.490      
3 N -0.490      
4 H 0.095      
5 H 0.095      
6 H 0.193      
7 H 0.202      
8 H 0.193      
9 H 0.202      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 1.469 1.469
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -19.682 2.954 0.000
y 2.954 -16.470 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -20.268
Traceless
 xyz
x -1.313 2.954 0.000
y 2.954 3.505 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -2.192
Polar
3z2-r2-4.384
x2-y2-3.212
xy2.954
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 3.670 0.039 0.000
y 0.039 4.732 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 4.081


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 52.565
(<r2>)1/2 7.250