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All results from a given calculation for C8H6 (Pentalene)

using model chemistry: wB97X-D/6-311G**

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C2H 1Ag
Energy calculated at wB97X-D/6-311G**
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-308.326858
Energy at 298.15K-308.332555
HF Energy-308.326858
Nuclear repulsion energy315.320317
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at wB97X-D/6-311G**
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 Ag 3258 3116 0.00      
2 Ag 3238 3097 0.00      
3 Ag 3228 3088 0.00      
4 Ag 1703 1629 0.00      
5 Ag 1604 1534 0.00      
6 Ag 1393 1333 0.00      
7 Ag 1332 1275 0.00      
8 Ag 1196 1144 0.00      
9 Ag 1106 1058 0.00      
10 Ag 960 918 0.00      
11 Ag 857 820 0.00      
12 Ag 721 690 0.00      
13 Ag 662 633 0.00      
14 Au 943 902 3.01      
15 Au 891 852 21.94      
16 Au 725 693 102.06      
17 Au 513 491 10.12      
18 Au 296 283 2.80      
19 Au 143 136 8.16      
20 Bg 943 902 0.00      
21 Bg 912 873 0.00      
22 Bg 785 750 0.00      
23 Bg 661 632 0.00      
24 Bg 551 527 0.00      
25 Bu 3258 3116 24.85      
26 Bu 3239 3098 21.82      
27 Bu 3229 3089 7.32      
28 Bu 1699 1625 32.95      
29 Bu 1581 1512 20.42      
30 Bu 1342 1284 19.37      
31 Bu 1269 1214 17.99      
32 Bu 1121 1072 44.43      
33 Bu 1055 1009 11.77      
34 Bu 950 908 2.72      
35 Bu 853 816 9.02      
36 Bu 443 424 4.23      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 24329.7 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9565) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 23271.3 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at wB97X-D/6-311G**
ABC
0.17516 0.07270 0.05138

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at wB97X-D/6-311G**

Point Group is C2h

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 1.338 1.076 0.000
C2 2.153 -0.174 0.000
C3 1.338 -1.245 0.000
C4 -1.338 -1.076 0.000
C5 -2.153 0.174 0.000
C6 -1.338 1.245 0.000
C7 0.039 0.726 0.000
C8 -0.039 -0.726 0.000
H9 1.758 2.074 0.000
H10 3.235 -0.192 0.000
H11 1.633 -2.284 0.000
H12 -1.758 -2.074 0.000
H13 -3.235 0.192 0.000
H14 -1.633 2.284 0.000

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 C7 C8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14
C11.49312.32133.43373.60562.68041.34522.26781.08242.28183.37304.41644.65693.2070
C21.49311.34623.60564.32083.76842.29832.26062.28271.08132.17264.34805.40034.5146
C32.32131.34622.68043.76843.65462.36051.47093.34542.16971.08003.20434.79254.6128
C43.43373.60562.68041.49312.32132.26781.34524.41644.65693.20701.08242.28183.3730
C53.60564.32083.76841.49311.34622.26062.29834.34805.40034.51462.28271.08132.1726
C62.68043.76843.65462.32131.34621.47092.36053.20434.79254.61283.34542.16971.0800
C71.34522.29832.36052.26782.26061.47091.45432.18433.32493.40613.32683.31662.2852
C82.26782.26061.47091.34522.29832.36051.45433.32683.31662.28522.18433.32493.4061
H91.08242.28273.34544.41644.34803.20432.18433.32682.70454.35935.43715.33523.3976
H102.28181.08132.16974.65695.40034.79253.32493.31662.70452.63435.33526.48045.4612
H113.37302.17261.08003.20704.51464.61283.40612.28524.35932.63433.39765.46125.6154
H124.41644.34803.20431.08242.28273.34543.32682.18435.43715.33523.39762.70454.3593
H134.65695.40034.79252.28181.08132.16973.31663.32495.33526.48045.46122.70452.6343
H143.20704.51464.61283.37302.17261.08002.28523.40613.39765.46125.61544.35932.6343

picture of Pentalene state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 109.577 C1 C2 H10 124.051
C1 C7 C6 144.254 C1 C7 C8 108.147
C2 C1 C7 108.030 C2 C1 H9 124.045
C2 C3 C8 106.647 C2 C3 H11 126.794
C3 C2 H10 126.372 C3 C8 C4 144.254
C3 C8 C7 107.599 C4 C5 C6 109.577
C4 C5 H13 124.051 C4 C8 C7 108.147
C5 C4 C8 108.030 C5 C4 H12 124.045
C5 C6 C7 106.647 C5 C6 H14 126.794
C6 C5 H13 126.372 C6 C7 C8 107.599
C7 C1 H9 127.925 C7 C6 H14 126.559
C8 C3 H11 126.559 C8 C4 H12 127.925
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at wB97X-D/6-311G** Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.067      
2 C -0.126      
3 C -0.082      
4 C -0.067      
5 C -0.126      
6 C -0.082      
7 C -0.057      
8 C -0.057      
9 H 0.110      
10 H 0.112      
11 H 0.108      
12 H 0.110      
13 H 0.112      
14 H 0.108      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -40.042 1.285 0.000
y 1.285 -40.223 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -50.789
Traceless
 xyz
x 5.464 1.285 0.000
y 1.285 5.192 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -10.656
Polar
3z2-r2-21.312
x2-y20.181
xy1.285
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 17.671 1.293 0.000
y 1.293 12.227 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 5.222


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 216.940
(<r2>)1/2 14.729