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All results from a given calculation for C12H8 (biphenylene)

using model chemistry: HF/6-311G**

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes D2H 1Ag
Energy calculated at HF/6-311G**
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-459.105606
Energy at 298.15K-459.114092
HF Energy-459.105606
Nuclear repulsion energy594.328769
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at HF/6-311G**
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 Ag 3352 3046 0.00      
2 Ag 3334 3029 0.00      
3 Ag 1840 1671 0.00      
4 Ag 1599 1453 0.00      
5 Ag 1536 1395 0.00      
6 Ag 1267 1151 0.00      
7 Ag 1189 1080 0.00      
8 Ag 1055 958 0.00      
9 Ag 834 757 0.00      
10 Ag 426 387 0.00      
11 Au 1099 999 0.00      
12 Au 1003 911 0.00      
13 Au 883 802 0.00      
14 Au 639 580 0.00      
15 Au 162 147 0.00      
16 B1g 1099 999 0.00      
17 B1g 988 898 0.00      
18 B1g 780 709 0.00      
19 B1g 506 460 0.00      
20 B1u 3351 3045 51.89      
21 B1u 3334 3029 26.93      
22 B1u 1785 1622 0.42      
23 B1u 1581 1436 62.23      
24 B1u 1326 1205 13.69      
25 B1u 1202 1092 37.60      
26 B1u 1125 1022 0.54      
27 B1u 993 902 71.10      
28 B1u 672 610 3.47      
29 B2g 1049 953 0.00      
30 B2g 843 766 0.00      
31 B2g 463 420 0.00      
32 B2g 352 320 0.00      
33 B2u 3346 3040 60.39      
34 B2u 3318 3015 1.24      
35 B2u 1797 1633 1.21      
36 B2u 1592 1446 12.15      
37 B2u 1395 1268 1.55      
38 B2u 1225 1113 10.76      
39 B2u 1145 1041 0.18      
40 B2u 788 716 0.94      
41 B2u 230 209 0.73      
42 B3g 3345 3039 0.00      
43 B3g 3318 3014 0.00      
44 B3g 1798 1633 0.00      
45 B3g 1596 1450 0.00      
46 B3g 1418 1288 0.00      
47 B3g 1179 1071 0.00      
48 B3g 1076 977 0.00      
49 B3g 655 595 0.00      
50 B3g 614 558 0.00      
51 B3u 1041 946 8.78      
52 B3u 829 753 161.53      
53 B3u 414 376 4.25      
54 B3u 116 105 3.94      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 36950.4 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9085) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 33569.4 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at HF/6-311G**
ABC
0.09551 0.02270 0.01834

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at HF/6-311G**

Point Group is D2h

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.000 0.707 0.754
C2 0.000 0.707 -0.754
C3 0.000 -0.707 0.754
C4 0.000 -0.707 -0.754
C5 0.000 1.434 1.898
C6 0.000 0.686 3.101
C7 0.000 -0.686 3.101
C8 0.000 -1.434 1.898
C9 0.000 1.434 -1.898
C10 0.000 0.686 -3.101
C11 0.000 -0.686 -3.101
C12 0.000 -1.434 -1.898
H13 0.000 2.508 1.918
H14 0.000 1.209 4.041
H15 0.000 -1.209 4.041
H16 0.000 -2.508 1.918
H17 0.000 2.508 -1.918
H18 0.000 1.209 -4.041
H19 0.000 -1.209 -4.041
H20 0.000 -2.508 -1.918

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 C7 C8 C9 C10 C11 C12 H13 H14 H15 H16 H17 H18 H19 H20
C11.50751.41332.06641.35592.34782.72962.42732.74983.85524.09903.40802.14543.32563.80493.41953.22284.82115.16344.1805
C21.50752.06641.41332.74983.85524.09903.40801.35592.34782.72962.42733.22284.82115.16344.18052.14543.32563.80493.4195
C31.41332.06641.50752.42732.72962.34781.35593.40804.09903.85522.74983.41953.80493.32562.14544.18055.16344.82113.2228
C42.06641.41331.50753.40804.09903.85522.74982.42732.72962.34781.35594.18055.16344.82113.22283.41953.80493.32562.1454
C51.35592.74982.42733.40801.41682.43752.86783.79635.05525.43044.75781.07472.15473.40273.94243.96485.94356.50085.4870
C62.34783.85522.72964.09901.41681.37182.43755.05526.20296.35275.43042.17291.07562.11533.40645.34037.16177.38975.9499
C72.72964.09902.34783.85522.43751.37181.41685.43046.35276.20295.05523.40642.11531.07562.17295.94997.38977.16175.3403
C82.42733.40801.35592.74982.86782.43751.41684.75785.43045.05523.79633.94243.40272.15471.07475.48706.50085.94353.9648
C92.74981.35593.40802.42733.79635.05525.43044.75781.41682.43752.86783.96485.94356.50085.48701.07472.15473.40273.9424
C103.85522.34784.09902.72965.05526.20296.35275.43041.41681.37182.43755.34037.16177.38975.94992.17291.07562.11533.4064
C114.09902.72963.85522.34785.43046.35276.20295.05522.43751.37181.41685.94997.38977.16175.34033.40642.11531.07562.1729
C123.40802.42732.74981.35594.75785.43045.05523.79632.86782.43751.41685.48706.50085.94353.96483.94243.40272.15471.0747
H132.14543.22283.41954.18051.07472.17293.40643.94243.96485.34035.94995.48702.48894.28105.01693.83666.09947.02396.3157
H143.32564.82113.80495.16342.15471.07562.11533.40275.94357.16177.38976.50082.48892.41834.28106.09948.08238.43637.0239
H153.80495.16343.32564.82113.40272.11531.07562.15476.50087.38977.16175.94354.28102.41832.48897.02398.43638.08236.0994
H163.41954.18052.14543.22283.94243.40642.17291.07475.48705.94995.34033.96485.01694.28102.48896.31577.02396.09943.8366
H173.22282.14544.18053.41953.96485.34035.94995.48701.07472.17293.40643.94243.83666.09947.02396.31572.48894.28105.0169
H184.82113.32565.16343.80495.94357.16177.38976.50082.15471.07562.11533.40276.09948.08238.43637.02392.48892.41834.2810
H195.16343.80494.82113.32566.50087.38977.16175.94353.40272.11531.07562.15477.02398.43638.08236.09944.28102.41832.4889
H204.18053.41953.22282.14545.48705.94995.34033.96483.94243.40642.17291.07476.31577.02396.09943.83665.01694.28102.4889

picture of biphenylene state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C4 90.000 C1 C2 C9 147.563
C1 C3 C4 90.000 C1 C3 C8 122.437
C1 C5 C6 115.697 C1 C5 H13 123.511
C2 C1 C3 90.000 C2 C1 C5 147.563
C2 C4 C3 90.000 C2 C4 C12 122.437
C2 C9 C10 115.697 C2 C9 H17 123.511
C3 C1 C5 122.437 C3 C4 C12 147.563
C3 C8 C7 115.697 C3 C8 H16 123.511
C4 C2 C9 122.437 C4 C3 C8 147.563
C4 C12 C11 115.697 C4 C12 H20 123.511
C5 C6 C7 121.867 C5 C6 H14 119.024
C6 C5 H13 120.793 C6 C7 C8 121.867
C6 C7 H15 119.109 C7 C6 H14 119.109
C7 C8 H16 120.793 C8 C7 H15 119.024
C9 C10 C11 121.867 C9 C10 H18 119.024
C10 C9 H17 120.793 C10 C11 C12 121.867
C10 C11 H19 119.109 C11 C10 H18 119.109
C11 C12 H20 120.793 C12 C11 H19 119.024
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at HF/6-311G** Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C 0.008      
2 C 0.008      
3 C 0.008      
4 C 0.008      
5 C -0.110      
6 C -0.091      
7 C -0.091      
8 C -0.110      
9 C -0.110      
10 C -0.091      
11 C -0.091      
12 C -0.110      
13 H 0.092      
14 H 0.100      
15 H 0.100      
16 H 0.092      
17 H 0.092      
18 H 0.100      
19 H 0.100      
20 H 0.092      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -76.524 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -60.152 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -60.238
Traceless
 xyz
x -16.329 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 8.229 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 8.101
Polar
3z2-r216.201
x2-y2-16.372
xy0.000
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 7.431 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 18.599 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 28.576


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 555.637
(<r2>)1/2 23.572