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All results from a given calculation for C12H8 (biphenylene)

using model chemistry: wB97X-D/6-311G**

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes D2H 1Ag
Energy calculated at wB97X-D/6-311G**
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-461.966357
Energy at 298.15K-461.974204
HF Energy-461.966357
Nuclear repulsion energy592.227755
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at wB97X-D/6-311G**
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 Ag 3225 3085 0.00      
2 Ag 3209 3069 0.00      
3 Ag 1743 1667 0.00      
4 Ag 1531 1464 0.00      
5 Ag 1444 1381 0.00      
6 Ag 1202 1149 0.00      
7 Ag 1148 1098 0.00      
8 Ag 1022 977 0.00      
9 Ag 790 756 0.00      
10 Ag 404 386 0.00      
11 Au 1000 956 0.00      
12 Au 905 866 0.00      
13 Au 812 777 0.00      
14 Au 595 569 0.00      
15 Au 146 139 0.00      
16 B1g 1000 957 0.00      
17 B1g 891 852 0.00      
18 B1g 731 700 0.00      
19 B1g 466 446 0.00      
20 B1u 3224 3084 36.72      
21 B1u 3208 3069 16.33      
22 B1u 1672 1599 0.04      
23 B1u 1473 1409 42.41      
24 B1u 1302 1246 30.59      
25 B1u 1188 1137 16.05      
26 B1u 1055 1009 0.01      
27 B1u 1000 956 29.28      
28 B1u 633 605 4.24      
29 B2g 950 908 0.00      
30 B2g 765 732 0.00      
31 B2g 424 405 0.00      
32 B2g 322 308 0.00      
33 B2u 3219 3079 44.69      
34 B2u 3196 3057 0.59      
35 B2u 1679 1606 1.83      
36 B2u 1496 1431 7.87      
37 B2u 1297 1240 4.15      
38 B2u 1156 1106 12.06      
39 B2u 1083 1036 0.45      
40 B2u 741 708 0.51      
41 B2u 212 203 0.82      
42 B3g 3218 3078 0.00      
43 B3g 3195 3056 0.00      
44 B3g 1681 1608 0.00      
45 B3g 1499 1433 0.00      
46 B3g 1312 1255 0.00      
47 B3g 1122 1073 0.00      
48 B3g 1008 964 0.00      
49 B3g 616 589 0.00      
50 B3g 571 546 0.00      
51 B3u 944 903 5.68      
52 B3u 752 719 148.50      
53 B3u 379 363 4.29      
54 B3u 104 99 3.76      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 34978.2 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9565) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 33456.7 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at wB97X-D/6-311G**
ABC
0.09469 0.02257 0.01822

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at wB97X-D/6-311G**

Point Group is D2h

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.000 0.709 0.754
C2 0.000 0.709 -0.754
C3 0.000 -0.709 0.754
C4 0.000 -0.709 -0.754
C5 0.000 1.440 1.906
C6 0.000 0.691 3.109
C7 0.000 -0.691 3.109
C8 0.000 -1.440 1.906
C9 0.000 1.440 -1.906
C10 0.000 0.691 -3.109
C11 0.000 -0.691 -3.109
C12 0.000 -1.440 -1.906
H13 0.000 2.524 1.927
H14 0.000 1.219 4.057
H15 0.000 -1.219 4.057
H16 0.000 -2.524 1.927
H17 0.000 2.524 -1.927
H18 0.000 1.219 -4.057
H19 0.000 -1.219 -4.057
H20 0.000 -2.524 -1.927

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 C7 C8 C9 C10 C11 C12 H13 H14 H15 H16 H17 H18 H19 H20
C11.50781.41792.06981.36482.35552.73992.43872.75883.86334.10903.41982.16113.34183.82413.43913.23764.83745.18234.1999
C21.50782.06981.41792.75883.86334.10903.41981.36482.35552.73992.43873.23764.83745.18234.19992.16113.34183.82413.4391
C31.41792.06981.50782.43872.73992.35551.36483.41984.10903.86332.75883.43913.82413.34182.16114.19995.18234.83743.2376
C42.06981.41791.50783.41984.10903.86332.75882.43872.73992.35551.36484.19995.18234.83743.23763.43913.82413.34182.1611
C51.36482.75882.43873.41981.41762.44722.88063.81245.07125.44954.77831.08372.16183.41973.96413.98365.96686.52885.5144
C62.35553.86332.73994.10901.41761.38142.44725.07126.21876.37035.44952.18121.08442.13153.42495.35987.18537.41595.9749
C72.73994.10902.35553.86332.44721.38141.41765.44956.37036.21875.07123.42492.13151.08442.18125.97497.41597.18535.3598
C82.43873.41981.36482.75882.88062.44721.41764.77835.44955.07123.81243.96413.41972.16181.08375.51446.52885.96683.9836
C92.75881.36483.41982.43873.81245.07125.44954.77831.41762.44722.88063.98365.96686.52885.51441.08372.16183.41973.9641
C103.86332.35554.10902.73995.07126.21876.37035.44951.41761.38142.44725.35987.18537.41595.97492.18121.08442.13153.4249
C114.10902.73993.86332.35555.44956.37036.21875.07122.44721.38141.41765.97497.41597.18535.35983.42492.13151.08442.1812
C123.41982.43872.75881.36484.77835.44955.07123.81242.88062.44721.41765.51446.52885.96683.98363.96413.41972.16181.0837
H132.16113.23763.43914.19991.08372.18123.42493.96413.98365.35985.97495.51442.49744.30585.04753.85456.12447.05786.3509
H143.34184.83743.82415.18232.16181.08442.13153.41975.96687.18537.41596.52882.49742.43754.30586.12448.11318.47147.0578
H153.82415.18233.34184.83743.41972.13151.08442.16186.52887.41597.18535.96684.30582.43752.49747.05788.47148.11316.1244
H163.43914.19992.16113.23763.96413.42492.18121.08375.51445.97495.35983.98365.04754.30582.49746.35097.05786.12443.8545
H173.23762.16114.19993.43913.98365.35985.97495.51441.08372.18123.42493.96413.85456.12447.05786.35092.49744.30585.0475
H184.83743.34185.18233.82415.96687.18537.41596.52882.16181.08442.13153.41976.12448.11318.47147.05782.49742.43754.3058
H195.18233.82414.83743.34186.52887.41597.18535.96683.41972.13151.08442.16187.05788.47148.11316.12444.30582.43752.4974
H204.19993.43913.23762.16115.51445.97495.35983.98363.96413.42492.18121.08376.35097.05786.12443.85455.04754.30582.4974

picture of biphenylene state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C4 90.000 C1 C2 C9 147.598
C1 C3 C4 90.000 C1 C3 C8 122.402
C1 C5 C6 115.674 C1 C5 H13 123.516
C2 C1 C3 90.000 C2 C1 C5 147.598
C2 C4 C3 90.000 C2 C4 C12 122.402
C2 C9 C10 115.674 C2 C9 H17 123.516
C3 C1 C5 122.402 C3 C4 C12 147.598
C3 C8 C7 115.674 C3 C8 H16 123.516
C4 C2 C9 122.402 C4 C3 C8 147.598
C4 C12 C11 115.674 C4 C12 H20 123.516
C5 C6 C7 121.924 C5 C6 H14 118.936
C6 C5 H13 120.810 C6 C7 C8 121.924
C6 C7 H15 119.140 C7 C6 H14 119.140
C7 C8 H16 120.810 C8 C7 H15 118.936
C9 C10 C11 121.924 C9 C10 H18 118.936
C10 C9 H17 120.810 C10 C11 C12 121.924
C10 C11 H19 119.140 C11 C10 H18 119.140
C11 C12 H20 120.810 C12 C11 H19 118.936
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at wB97X-D/6-311G** Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.015      
2 C -0.015      
3 C -0.015      
4 C -0.015      
5 C -0.090      
6 C -0.111      
7 C -0.111      
8 C -0.090      
9 C -0.090      
10 C -0.111      
11 C -0.111      
12 C -0.090      
13 H 0.103      
14 H 0.112      
15 H 0.112      
16 H 0.103      
17 H 0.103      
18 H 0.112      
19 H 0.112      
20 H 0.103      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -74.859 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -59.618 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -59.263
Traceless
 xyz
x -15.418 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 7.443 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 7.975
Polar
3z2-r215.950
x2-y2-15.241
xy0.000
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 7.405 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 19.208 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 30.309


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 558.443
(<r2>)1/2 23.631