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All results from a given calculation for C12H8 (biphenylene)

using model chemistry: PBEPBE/6-311G**

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes D2H 1Ag
Energy calculated at PBEPBE/6-311G**
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-461.543291
Energy at 298.15K-461.550759
HF Energy-461.543291
Nuclear repulsion energy588.182005
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at PBEPBE/6-311G**
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 Ag 3129 3100 0.00      
2 Ag 3113 3085 0.00      
3 Ag 1675 1659 0.00      
4 Ag 1483 1469 0.00      
5 Ag 1389 1376 0.00      
6 Ag 1160 1150 0.00      
7 Ag 1112 1102 0.00      
8 Ag 994 985 0.00      
9 Ag 762 755 0.00      
10 Ag 391 388 0.00      
11 Au 938 929 0.00      
12 Au 858 850 0.00      
13 Au 773 766 0.00      
14 Au 566 561 0.00      
15 Au 140 139 0.00      
16 B1g 939 930 0.00      
17 B1g 846 838 0.00      
18 B1g 695 689 0.00      
19 B1g 444 440 0.00      
20 B1u 3128 3099 40.10      
21 B1u 3112 3084 13.58      
22 B1u 1588 1573 1.27      
23 B1u 1414 1401 29.37      
24 B1u 1307 1295 24.15      
25 B1u 1151 1141 5.66      
26 B1u 1018 1009 0.22      
27 B1u 977 968 18.11      
28 B1u 606 601 3.99      
29 B2g 893 885 0.00      
30 B2g 727 720 0.00      
31 B2g 417 413 0.00      
32 B2g 308 305 0.00      
33 B2u 3122 3093 49.56      
34 B2u 3101 3073 0.12      
35 B2u 1582 1568 1.97      
36 B2u 1434 1421 5.17      
37 B2u 1252 1240 4.97      
38 B2u 1118 1108 13.18      
39 B2u 1044 1034 0.66      
40 B2u 715 708 0.41      
41 B2u 209 207 0.82      
42 B3g 3121 3093 0.00      
43 B3g 3101 3072 0.00      
44 B3g 1597 1582 0.00      
45 B3g 1435 1422 0.00      
46 B3g 1265 1253 0.00      
47 B3g 1085 1075 0.00      
48 B3g 970 961 0.00      
49 B3g 593 588 0.00      
50 B3g 551 546 0.00      
51 B3u 890 882 6.10      
52 B3u 717 710 134.66      
53 B3u 359 356 3.07      
54 B3u 101 100 3.19      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 33703.7 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9909) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 33397.0 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at PBEPBE/6-311G**
ABC
0.09317 0.02230 0.01799

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at PBEPBE/6-311G**

Point Group is D2h

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.000 0.714 0.754
C2 0.000 0.714 -0.754
C3 0.000 -0.714 0.754
C4 0.000 -0.714 -0.754
C5 0.000 1.450 1.920
C6 0.000 0.697 3.127
C7 0.000 -0.697 3.127
C8 0.000 -1.450 1.920
C9 0.000 1.450 -1.920
C10 0.000 0.697 -3.127
C11 0.000 -0.697 -3.127
C12 0.000 -1.450 -1.920
H13 0.000 2.542 1.941
H14 0.000 1.227 4.083
H15 0.000 -1.227 4.083
H16 0.000 -2.542 1.941
H17 0.000 2.542 -1.941
H18 0.000 1.227 -4.083
H19 0.000 -1.227 -4.083
H20 0.000 -2.542 -1.941

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 C7 C8 C9 C10 C11 C12 H13 H14 H15 H16 H17 H18 H19 H20
C11.50841.42872.07761.37872.37292.76112.45872.77373.88134.13003.44052.17923.36773.85333.46603.25644.86395.21194.2270
C21.50842.07761.42872.77373.88134.13003.44051.37872.37292.76112.45873.25644.86395.21194.22702.17923.36773.85333.4660
C31.42872.07761.50842.45872.76112.37291.37873.44054.13003.88132.77373.46603.85333.36772.17924.22705.21194.86393.2564
C42.07761.42871.50843.44054.13003.88132.77372.45872.76112.37291.37874.22705.21194.86393.25643.46603.85333.36772.1792
C51.37872.77372.45873.44051.42262.46372.90073.84015.10295.48514.81251.09202.17403.44183.99254.01236.00686.57285.5539
C62.37293.88132.76114.13001.42261.39492.46375.10296.25416.40775.48512.19321.09262.14893.45005.39317.22917.46216.0148
C72.76114.13002.37293.88132.46371.39491.42265.48516.40776.25415.10293.45002.14891.09262.19326.01487.46217.22915.3931
C82.45873.44051.37872.77372.90072.46371.42264.81255.48515.10293.84013.99253.44182.17401.09205.55396.57286.00684.0123
C92.77371.37873.44052.45873.84015.10295.48514.81251.42262.46372.90074.01236.00686.57285.55391.09202.17403.44183.9925
C103.88132.37294.13002.76115.10296.25416.40775.48511.42261.39492.46375.39317.22917.46216.01482.19321.09262.14893.4500
C114.13002.76113.88132.37295.48516.40776.25415.10292.46371.39491.42266.01487.46217.22915.39313.45002.14891.09262.1932
C123.44052.45872.77371.37874.81255.48515.10293.84012.90072.46371.42265.55396.57286.00684.01233.99253.44182.17401.0920
H132.17923.25643.46604.22701.09202.19323.45003.99254.01235.39316.01485.55392.51324.33545.08433.88166.16527.10566.3967
H143.36774.86393.85335.21192.17401.09262.14893.44186.00687.22917.46216.57282.51322.45454.33546.16528.16528.52617.1056
H153.85335.21193.36774.86393.44182.14891.09262.17406.57287.46217.22916.00684.33542.45452.51327.10568.52618.16526.1652
H163.46604.22702.17923.25643.99253.45002.19321.09205.55396.01485.39314.01235.08434.33542.51326.39677.10566.16523.8816
H173.25642.17924.22703.46604.01235.39316.01485.55391.09202.19323.45003.99253.88166.16527.10566.39672.51324.33545.0843
H184.86393.36775.21193.85336.00687.22917.46216.57282.17401.09262.14893.44186.16528.16528.52617.10562.51322.45454.3354
H195.21193.85334.86393.36776.57287.46217.22916.00683.44182.14891.09262.17407.10568.52618.16526.16524.33542.45452.5132
H204.22703.46603.25642.17925.55396.01485.39314.01233.99253.45002.19321.09206.39677.10566.16523.88165.08434.33542.5132

picture of biphenylene state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C4 90.000 C1 C2 C9 147.736
C1 C3 C4 90.000 C1 C3 C8 122.264
C1 C5 C6 115.782 C1 C5 H13 123.354
C2 C1 C3 90.000 C2 C1 C5 147.736
C2 C4 C3 90.000 C2 C4 C12 122.264
C2 C9 C10 115.782 C2 C9 H17 123.354
C3 C1 C5 122.264 C3 C4 C12 147.736
C3 C8 C7 115.782 C3 C8 H16 123.354
C4 C2 C9 122.264 C4 C3 C8 147.736
C4 C12 C11 115.782 C4 C12 H20 123.354
C5 C6 C7 121.954 C5 C6 H14 119.039
C6 C5 H13 120.864 C6 C7 C8 121.954
C6 C7 H15 119.006 C7 C6 H14 119.006
C7 C8 H16 120.864 C8 C7 H15 119.039
C9 C10 C11 121.954 C9 C10 H18 119.039
C10 C9 H17 120.864 C10 C11 C12 121.954
C10 C11 H19 119.006 C11 C10 H18 119.006
C11 C12 H20 120.864 C12 C11 H19 119.039
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at PBEPBE/6-311G** Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.018      
2 C -0.018      
3 C -0.018      
4 C -0.018      
5 C -0.070      
6 C -0.101      
7 C -0.101      
8 C -0.070      
9 C -0.070      
10 C -0.101      
11 C -0.101      
12 C -0.070      
13 H 0.089      
14 H 0.100      
15 H 0.100      
16 H 0.089      
17 H 0.089      
18 H 0.100      
19 H 0.100      
20 H 0.089      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -74.811 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -60.452 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -59.722
Traceless
 xyz
x -14.724 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 6.814 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 7.909
Polar
3z2-r215.819
x2-y2-14.358
xy0.000
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 7.517 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 19.923 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 33.476


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 565.420
(<r2>)1/2 23.779