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All results from a given calculation for C10H8 (Azulene)

using model chemistry: B3LYP/6-311G**

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C2V 1A1
Energy calculated at B3LYP/6-311G**
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-385.930868
Energy at 298.15K-385.938970
HF Energy-385.930868
Nuclear repulsion energy454.052250
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3LYP/6-311G**
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A1 3223 3116 12.46      
2 A1 3196 3090 7.38      
3 A1 3168 3063 24.93      
4 A1 3140 3036 7.67      
5 A1 3130 3026 0.10      
6 A1 1633 1578 58.86      
7 A1 1580 1527 6.74      
8 A1 1487 1437 17.98      
9 A1 1421 1373 91.23      
10 A1 1300 1257 1.58      
11 A1 1243 1202 0.60      
12 A1 1081 1045 6.95      
13 A1 961 929 2.37      
14 A1 915 885 2.22      
15 A1 833 806 6.06      
16 A1 680 657 1.03      
17 A1 412 398 1.40      
18 A2 993 960 0.00      
19 A2 875 846 0.00      
20 A2 795 769 0.00      
21 A2 724 700 0.00      
22 A2 429 415 0.00      
23 A2 163 158 0.00      
24 B1 1008 975 0.01      
25 B1 975 943 5.40      
26 B1 940 909 0.17      
27 B1 782 756 116.06      
28 B1 740 716 3.24      
29 B1 612 592 1.22      
30 B1 575 555 10.25      
31 B1 320 310 10.70      
32 B1 170 165 1.85      
33 B2 3214 3107 14.12      
34 B2 3159 3054 35.25      
35 B2 3132 3028 13.83      
36 B2 1643 1589 3.36      
37 B2 1532 1481 8.81      
38 B2 1489 1439 8.87      
39 B2 1428 1380 0.21      
40 B2 1335 1291 1.60      
41 B2 1322 1278 2.46      
42 B2 1238 1197 7.04      
43 B2 1186 1146 0.33      
44 B2 1064 1029 0.63      
45 B2 1022 989 13.38      
46 B2 744 719 0.43      
47 B2 498 482 1.86      
48 B2 338 327 0.78      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 31922.7 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9668) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 30862.9 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3LYP/6-311G**
ABC
0.09525 0.04186 0.02908

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3LYP/6-311G**

Point Group is C2v

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.000 0.000 -2.499
C2 0.000 0.000 2.705
C3 0.000 1.264 -1.908
C4 0.000 -1.264 -1.908
C5 0.000 1.592 -0.552
C6 0.000 -1.592 -0.552
C7 0.000 0.749 0.553
C8 0.000 -0.749 0.553
C9 0.000 1.149 1.899
C10 0.000 -1.149 1.899
H11 0.000 0.000 -3.586
H12 0.000 0.000 3.787
H13 0.000 2.104 -2.596
H14 0.000 -2.104 -2.596
H15 0.000 2.656 -0.324
H16 0.000 -2.656 -0.324
H17 0.000 2.173 2.245
H18 0.000 -2.173 2.245

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 C7 C8 C9 C10 H11 H12 H13 H14 H15 H16 H17 H18
C15.20371.39541.39542.51572.51573.14303.14304.54604.54601.08696.28612.10612.10613.43323.43325.21855.2185
C25.20374.78264.78263.62463.62462.27812.27811.40261.40266.29051.08245.70255.70254.02834.02832.22062.2206
C31.39544.78262.52791.39573.16202.51443.17983.80914.50732.10085.83351.08553.43732.10894.22814.25175.3909
C41.39544.78262.52793.16201.39573.17982.51444.50733.80912.10085.83353.43731.08554.22812.10895.39094.2517
C52.51573.62461.39573.16203.18471.38962.58922.49083.67693.42694.62152.10724.22381.08794.25472.85664.6903
C62.51573.62463.16201.39573.18472.58921.38963.67692.49083.42694.62154.22382.10724.25471.08794.69032.8566
C73.14302.27812.51443.17981.38962.58921.49871.40412.32684.20653.31943.42784.24932.09893.51672.21133.3767
C83.14302.27813.17982.51442.58921.38961.49872.32681.40414.20653.31944.24933.42783.51672.09893.37672.2113
C94.54601.40263.80914.50732.49083.67691.40412.32682.29715.60432.20964.59545.54832.68644.40681.08103.3392
C104.54601.40264.50733.80913.67692.49082.32681.40412.29715.60432.20965.54834.59544.40682.68643.33921.0810
H111.08696.29052.10082.10083.42693.42694.20654.20655.60435.60437.37302.32532.32534.20674.20676.22316.2231
H126.28611.08245.83355.83354.62154.62153.31943.31942.20962.20967.37306.72046.72044.89444.89442.66392.6639
H132.10615.70251.08553.43732.10724.22383.42784.24934.59545.54832.32536.72044.20772.33785.27444.84176.4596
H142.10615.70253.43731.08554.22382.10724.24933.42785.54834.59542.32536.72044.20775.27442.33786.45964.8417
H153.43324.02832.10894.22811.08794.25472.09893.51672.68644.40684.20674.89442.33785.27445.31242.61465.4700
H163.43324.02834.22812.10894.25471.08793.51672.09894.40682.68644.20674.89445.27442.33785.31245.47002.6146
H175.21852.22064.25175.39092.85664.69032.21133.37671.08103.33926.22312.66394.84176.45962.61465.47004.3453
H185.21852.22065.39094.25174.69032.85663.37672.21133.33921.08106.22312.66396.45964.84175.47002.61464.3453

picture of Azulene state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C3 C5 128.676 C1 C3 H13 115.625
C1 C4 C6 128.676 C1 C4 H14 115.625
C2 C9 C7 108.515 C2 C9 H17 126.294
C2 C10 C8 108.515 C2 C10 H18 126.294
C3 C1 C4 129.868 C3 C1 H11 115.066
C3 C5 C7 129.043 C3 C5 H15 115.682
C4 C1 H11 115.066 C4 C6 C8 129.043
C4 C6 H16 115.682 C5 C3 H13 115.698
C5 C7 C8 127.347 C5 C7 C9 126.137
C6 C4 H14 115.698 C6 C8 C7 127.347
C6 C8 C10 126.137 C7 C5 H15 115.275
C7 C8 C10 106.517 C7 C9 H17 125.191
C8 C6 H16 115.275 C8 C7 C9 106.517
C8 C10 H18 125.191 C9 C2 C10 109.937
C9 C2 H12 125.031 C10 C2 H12 125.031
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3LYP/6-311G** Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.074      
2 C -0.085      
3 C -0.112      
4 C -0.112      
5 C -0.012      
6 C -0.012      
7 C -0.073      
8 C -0.073      
9 C -0.096      
10 C -0.096      
11 H 0.105      
12 H 0.089      
13 H 0.100      
14 H 0.100      
15 H 0.097      
16 H 0.097      
17 H 0.077      
18 H 0.077      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 -1.041 1.041
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -63.991 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -51.126 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -51.957
Traceless
 xyz
x -12.450 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 6.848 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 5.601
Polar
3z2-r211.203
x2-y2-12.865
xy0.000
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 6.451 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 18.038 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 27.077


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 365.985
(<r2>)1/2 19.131