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All results from a given calculation for C5H10 (Cyclopentane)

using model chemistry: B3PW91/6-311G**

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at B3PW91/6-311G**
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-196.539534
Energy at 298.15K-196.551165
HF Energy-196.539534
Nuclear repulsion energy187.740705
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3PW91/6-311G**
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3110 2995 101.38      
2 A 3095 2980 22.59      
3 A 3093 2979 26.35      
4 A 3090 2976 15.59      
5 A 3079 2966 35.54      
6 A 3059 2946 53.75      
7 A 3045 2932 21.43      
8 A 3038 2926 35.42      
9 A 3033 2921 32.57      
10 A 3026 2915 20.50      
11 A 1518 1462 0.25      
12 A 1492 1437 5.97      
13 A 1490 1435 4.28      
14 A 1484 1430 5.62      
15 A 1479 1425 0.31      
16 A 1346 1297 0.19      
17 A 1344 1294 0.21      
18 A 1339 1290 0.06      
19 A 1320 1271 0.88      
20 A 1299 1251 0.04      
21 A 1282 1234 0.90      
22 A 1237 1192 0.24      
23 A 1223 1178 0.20      
24 A 1203 1158 0.22      
25 A 1182 1138 0.00      
26 A 1061 1022 0.03      
27 A 1045 1007 0.00      
28 A 998 962 0.74      
29 A 966 931 1.48      
30 A 921 887 2.34      
31 A 911 877 2.50      
32 A 895 862 0.72      
33 A 872 840 1.03      
34 A 823 793 0.24      
35 A 765 737 1.05      
36 A 614 591 0.13      
37 A 545 525 1.53      
38 A 269 260 0.01      
39 A 40 38 0.01      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 30815.2 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9631) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 29678.1 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3PW91/6-311G**
ABC
0.21739 0.21729 0.12566

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3PW91/6-311G**

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -0.290 1.259 0.098
C2 -0.517 -1.137 0.267
C3 0.924 -0.876 -0.183
C4 1.132 0.638 0.044
C5 -1.257 0.108 -0.227
H6 -0.565 -1.188 1.362
H7 -0.928 -2.073 -0.123
H8 1.016 -1.111 -1.249
H9 1.660 -1.489 0.344
H10 1.743 1.080 -0.748
H11 1.663 0.818 0.983
H12 -0.405 2.103 -0.586
H13 -0.494 1.641 1.104
H14 -1.404 0.034 -1.311
H15 -2.243 0.238 0.226

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14 H15
C12.41262.47111.55251.53802.76743.39913.02233.37772.20892.18841.09301.09462.17442.2075
C22.41261.53122.43291.53001.09721.09362.15572.20573.32413.01453.35242.90122.15632.2079
C32.47111.53121.54452.39202.16792.20551.09601.09332.19412.18523.28633.16162.74203.3817
C41.55252.43291.54452.46182.81993.40862.17792.21161.09311.09382.21502.18482.93823.4037
C51.53801.53002.39202.46182.16342.20722.77343.37313.19573.23912.19892.16841.09671.0934
H62.76741.09722.16792.81992.16341.76613.05332.46483.86273.02203.82762.84123.05642.4779
H73.39911.09362.20553.40862.20721.76612.44352.69334.17864.03644.23343.93452.46502.6818
H83.02232.15571.09602.17792.77343.05332.44351.75982.36193.02063.57553.92242.67753.8230
H93.37772.20571.09332.21163.37312.46482.69331.75982.79242.39404.24603.87403.80064.2694
H102.20893.32412.19411.09313.19573.86274.17862.36192.79241.75242.38462.95743.36354.1885
H112.18843.01452.18521.09383.23913.02204.03643.02062.39401.75242.89652.31143.90954.0207
H121.09303.35243.28632.21502.19893.82764.23343.57554.24602.38462.89651.75442.40882.7412
H131.09462.90123.16162.18482.16842.84123.93453.92243.87402.95742.31141.75443.03972.4074
H142.17442.15632.74202.93821.09673.05642.46502.67753.80063.36353.90952.40883.03971.7631
H152.20752.20793.38173.40371.09342.47792.68183.82304.26944.18854.02072.74122.40741.7631

picture of Cyclopentane state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C4 C3 105.863 C1 C4 H10 112.051
C1 C4 H11 110.379 C1 C5 C2 103.692
C1 C5 H14 110.107 C1 C5 H15 112.957
C2 C3 C4 104.558 C2 C3 H8 109.148
C2 C3 H9 113.314 C2 C5 H14 109.244
C2 C5 H15 113.580 C3 C2 C5 102.773
C3 C2 H6 110.034 C3 C2 H7 113.278
C3 C4 H10 111.428 C3 C4 H11 110.678
C4 C1 C5 105.605 C4 C1 H12 112.551
C4 C1 H13 110.043 C4 C3 H8 109.974
C4 C3 H9 112.831 C5 C1 H12 112.279
C5 C1 H13 109.754 C5 C2 H6 109.768
C5 C2 H7 113.505 H6 C2 H7 107.438
H8 C3 H9 106.991 H10 C4 H11 106.511
H12 C1 H13 106.634 H14 C5 H15 107.225
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3PW91/6-311G** Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.253      
2 C -0.258      
3 C -0.254      
4 C -0.248      
5 C -0.253      
6 H 0.126      
7 H 0.126      
8 H 0.127      
9 H 0.125      
10 H 0.127      
11 H 0.129      
12 H 0.127      
13 H 0.128      
14 H 0.126      
15 H 0.125      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  -0.009 -0.011 0.001 0.014
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -33.712 -0.007 -0.004
y -0.007 -33.717 -0.037
z -0.004 -0.037 -32.541
Traceless
 xyz
x -0.583 -0.007 -0.004
y -0.007 -0.590 -0.037
z -0.004 -0.037 1.173
Polar
3z2-r22.347
x2-y20.004
xy-0.007
xz-0.004
yz-0.037


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 8.437 -0.005 0.001
y -0.005 8.432 0.017
z 0.001 0.017 7.467


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 115.333
(<r2>)1/2 10.739