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All results from a given calculation for C5H10 (Cyclopentane)

using model chemistry: B3LYP/6-311G**

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at B3LYP/6-311G**
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-196.610938
Energy at 298.15K-196.622545
HF Energy-196.610938
Nuclear repulsion energy187.105506
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3LYP/6-311G**
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3095 2993 110.23      
2 A 3078 2976 22.64      
3 A 3077 2975 26.32      
4 A 3073 2971 21.14      
5 A 3064 2963 47.88      
6 A 3048 2947 58.52      
7 A 3033 2932 17.54      
8 A 3028 2927 34.93      
9 A 3020 2920 36.13      
10 A 3013 2913 19.23      
11 A 1526 1475 0.18      
12 A 1501 1451 4.66      
13 A 1499 1449 3.45      
14 A 1494 1444 4.59      
15 A 1490 1440 0.22      
16 A 1351 1306 0.04      
17 A 1349 1304 0.03      
18 A 1341 1296 0.08      
19 A 1321 1278 0.78      
20 A 1309 1266 0.01      
21 A 1283 1241 0.92      
22 A 1238 1197 0.26      
23 A 1223 1183 0.28      
24 A 1207 1167 0.25      
25 A 1179 1140 0.00      
26 A 1050 1015 0.02      
27 A 1038 1003 0.00      
28 A 1001 968 0.60      
29 A 972 940 1.13      
30 A 906 876 2.09      
31 A 901 871 2.30      
32 A 881 852 0.57      
33 A 867 838 0.73      
34 A 822 795 0.13      
35 A 767 742 0.76      
36 A 620 599 0.09      
37 A 552 534 1.22      
38 A 261 252 0.01      
39 A 33 32 0.01      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 30756.0 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9668) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 29734.9 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3LYP/6-311G**
ABC
0.21580 0.21569 0.12432

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3LYP/6-311G**

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 1.267 -0.001 -0.226
C2 -1.006 -0.795 -0.171
C3 -1.076 0.741 0.034
C4 0.401 1.233 0.105
C5 0.419 -1.187 0.257
H6 -1.145 -1.038 -1.229
H7 -1.781 -1.329 0.384
H8 -1.605 0.986 0.959
H9 -1.625 1.224 -0.776
H10 0.631 1.586 1.115
H11 0.596 2.068 -0.572
H12 2.257 0.040 0.235
H13 1.417 -0.078 -1.310
H14 0.477 -1.263 1.350
H15 0.741 -2.146 -0.155

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14 H15
C12.40872.47171.54371.53612.81143.38073.26043.18872.17312.20251.09291.09612.16872.2100
C22.40871.55162.48391.53841.09511.09262.19272.19653.16273.30483.39292.77142.17482.2088
C32.47171.55161.55822.44942.18402.21521.09311.09162.18952.21813.41182.94762.85633.4169
C41.54372.48391.55822.42443.05503.37712.19432.20971.09401.09242.21012.17952.79043.4062
C51.53611.53842.44942.42442.16312.20793.05093.32482.90983.36302.21042.16351.09661.0931
H62.81141.09512.18403.05502.16311.75843.01652.35633.94203.62103.85832.73743.05512.4375
H73.38071.09262.21523.37712.20791.75842.39222.80863.85374.25464.26683.82872.45622.7053
H83.26042.19271.09312.19433.05093.01652.39221.75172.32042.89074.04193.92533.08964.0690
H93.18872.19651.09162.20973.32482.35632.80861.75172.96622.38434.18273.35093.88874.1642
H102.17313.16272.18951.09402.90983.94203.85372.32042.96621.75482.41003.04342.86313.9438
H112.20253.30482.21811.09243.36303.62104.25462.89072.38431.75482.74302.41273.84764.2372
H121.09293.39293.41182.21012.21043.85834.26684.04194.18272.41002.74301.76232.47252.6891
H131.09612.77142.94762.17952.16352.73743.82873.92533.35093.04342.41271.76233.05962.4635
H142.16872.17482.85632.79041.09663.05512.45623.08963.88872.86313.84762.47253.05961.7644
H152.21002.20883.41693.40621.09312.43752.70534.06904.16423.94384.23722.68912.46351.7644

picture of Cyclopentane state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C4 C3 105.654 C1 C4 H10 109.772
C1 C4 H11 112.204 C1 C5 C2 103.155
C1 C5 H14 109.792 C1 C5 H15 113.319
C2 C3 C4 106.015 C2 C3 H8 110.815
C2 C3 H9 111.206 C2 C5 H14 110.121
C2 C5 H15 113.062 C3 C2 C5 104.877
C3 C2 H6 110.018 C3 C2 H7 112.655
C3 C4 H10 110.056 C3 C4 H11 112.422
C4 C1 C5 103.845 C4 C1 H12 112.792
C4 C1 H13 110.156 C4 C3 H8 110.480
C4 C3 H9 111.796 C5 C1 H12 113.370
C5 C1 H13 109.419 C5 C2 H6 109.290
C5 C2 H7 113.014 H6 C2 H7 106.978
H8 C3 H9 106.599 H10 C4 H11 106.758
H12 C1 H13 107.240 H14 C5 H15 107.367
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3LYP/6-311G** Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.218      
2 C -0.219      
3 C -0.220      
4 C -0.221      
5 C -0.221      
6 H 0.109      
7 H 0.110      
8 H 0.112      
9 H 0.112      
10 H 0.111      
11 H 0.111      
12 H 0.110      
13 H 0.107      
14 H 0.107      
15 H 0.110      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.008 -0.011 0.000 0.014
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -34.164 0.006 -0.004
y 0.006 -34.171 -0.038
z -0.004 -0.038 -32.954
Traceless
 xyz
x -0.602 0.006 -0.004
y 0.006 -0.611 -0.038
z -0.004 -0.038 1.213
Polar
3z2-r22.427
x2-y20.006
xy0.006
xz-0.004
yz-0.038


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 8.490 0.005 0.001
y 0.005 8.485 0.015
z 0.001 0.015 7.524


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 116.387
(<r2>)1/2 10.788