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All results from a given calculation for C7H14 (cycloheptane)

using model chemistry: wB97X-D/6-311G**

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C2 1A
Energy calculated at wB97X-D/6-311G**
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-275.174436
Energy at 298.15K-275.191229
HF Energy-275.174436
Nuclear repulsion energy329.385399
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at wB97X-D/6-311G**
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3091 2957 6.56      
2 A 3080 2946 43.36      
3 A 3074 2941 68.90      
4 A 3049 2916 22.41      
5 A 3038 2906 2.67      
6 A 3035 2903 13.66      
7 A 3024 2893 16.73      
8 A 1513 1447 0.38      
9 A 1500 1435 8.14      
10 A 1488 1424 0.02      
11 A 1485 1421 0.24      
12 A 1408 1347 0.00      
13 A 1403 1342 0.49      
14 A 1387 1326 0.53      
15 A 1322 1265 0.04      
16 A 1313 1256 1.56      
17 A 1243 1189 0.30      
18 A 1232 1178 0.10      
19 A 1138 1088 0.02      
20 A 1061 1015 0.61      
21 A 1034 989 0.02      
22 A 967 925 1.87      
23 A 858 821 0.14      
24 A 845 809 2.21      
25 A 744 711 0.02      
26 A 517 494 0.19      
27 A 403 385 0.00      
28 A 311 297 0.00      
29 A 171 164 0.00      
30 B 3096 2962 117.20      
31 B 3086 2951 129.68      
32 B 3079 2946 39.72      
33 B 3070 2936 10.94      
34 B 3042 2909 48.60      
35 B 3034 2902 27.02      
36 B 3026 2894 28.28      
37 B 1507 1441 25.12      
38 B 1489 1424 8.19      
39 B 1485 1420 1.88      
40 B 1404 1343 0.36      
41 B 1397 1336 0.18      
42 B 1388 1328 0.30      
43 B 1359 1300 0.20      
44 B 1320 1263 0.78      
45 B 1238 1184 0.67      
46 B 1214 1161 0.99      
47 B 1153 1103 0.27      
48 B 1043 998 0.52      
49 B 1029 984 0.61      
50 B 970 928 2.83      
51 B 874 836 0.41      
52 B 821 785 3.52      
53 B 736 704 1.60      
54 B 496 474 0.36      
55 B 338 323 0.03      
56 B 272 260 0.09      
57 B 119 114 0.02      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 43910.0 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9565) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 41999.9 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at wB97X-D/6-311G**
ABC
0.10505 0.09515 0.05740

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at wB97X-D/6-311G**

Point Group is C2

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.000 0.000 1.770
C2 0.713 1.096 0.966
C3 -0.713 -1.096 0.966
C4 0.000 1.562 -0.311
C5 0.000 -1.562 -0.311
C6 0.312 0.700 -1.540
C7 -0.312 -0.700 -1.540
H8 -0.738 0.466 2.431
H9 0.738 -0.466 2.431
H10 1.719 0.759 0.690
H11 -1.719 -0.759 0.690
H12 0.866 1.947 1.636
H13 -0.866 -1.947 1.636
H14 0.311 2.587 -0.536
H15 -0.311 -2.587 -0.536
H16 -1.084 1.609 -0.146
H17 1.084 -1.609 -0.146
H18 1.398 0.591 -1.629
H19 -1.398 -0.591 -1.629
H20 -0.028 1.209 -2.447
H21 0.028 -1.209 -2.447

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 C7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14 H15 H16 H17 H18 H19 H20 H21
C11.53431.53432.60242.60243.39693.39691.09561.09562.16722.16722.13512.13513.47943.47942.72672.72673.72203.72204.38694.3869
C21.53432.61401.53553.03392.56833.24842.15592.14191.09693.07051.09403.49262.15434.10722.17442.94802.73083.74613.49464.1749
C31.53432.61403.03391.53553.24842.56832.14192.15593.07051.09693.49261.09404.10722.15432.94802.17443.74612.73084.17493.4946
C42.60241.53553.03393.12441.53252.59283.04463.49052.14583.05702.16564.10571.09464.16731.09733.35532.15212.88572.16493.4986
C52.60243.03391.53553.12442.59281.53253.49053.04463.05702.14584.10572.16564.16731.09463.35531.09732.88572.15213.49862.1649
C63.39692.56833.24841.53252.59281.53244.11414.16072.63753.35013.45634.29842.13783.49332.17132.80511.09552.14441.09462.1324
C73.39693.24842.56832.59281.53251.53244.16074.11413.35012.63754.29843.45633.49332.13782.80512.17132.14441.09552.13241.0946
H81.09562.15592.14193.04463.49054.11414.16071.74643.02602.34412.32342.54443.79534.27912.84083.77784.58954.24714.98555.2148
H91.09562.14192.15593.49053.04464.16074.11411.74642.34413.02602.54442.32344.27913.79533.77782.84084.24714.58955.21484.9855
H102.16721.09693.07052.14583.05702.63753.35013.02602.34413.75821.74233.85962.61314.10143.04622.59022.34684.11293.61934.0709
H112.16723.07051.09693.05702.14583.35012.63752.34413.02603.75823.85961.74234.10142.61312.59023.04624.11292.34684.07093.6193
H122.13511.09403.49262.16564.10573.45634.29842.32342.54441.74233.85964.26182.33075.16362.66293.98373.57474.71434.24455.2280
H132.13513.49261.09404.10572.16564.29843.45632.54442.32343.85961.74234.26185.16362.33073.98372.66294.71433.57475.22804.2445
H143.47942.15434.10721.09464.16732.13783.49333.79534.27912.61314.10142.33075.16365.21211.74804.28452.52173.77112.38124.2597
H153.47944.10722.15434.16731.09463.49332.13784.27913.79534.10142.61315.16362.33075.21214.28451.74803.77112.52174.25972.3812
H162.72672.17442.94801.09733.35532.17132.80512.84083.77783.04622.59022.66293.98371.74804.28453.87993.06462.67162.56283.8040
H172.72672.94802.17443.35531.09732.80512.17133.77782.84082.59023.04623.98372.66294.28451.74803.87992.67163.06463.80402.5628
H183.72202.73083.74612.15212.88571.09552.14444.58954.24712.34684.11293.57474.71432.52173.77113.06462.67163.03591.75662.4055
H193.72203.74612.73082.88572.15212.14441.09554.24714.58954.11292.34684.71433.57473.77112.52172.67163.06463.03592.40551.7566
H204.38693.49464.17492.16493.49861.09462.13244.98555.21483.61934.07094.24455.22802.38124.25972.56283.80401.75662.40552.4182
H214.38694.17493.49463.49862.16492.13241.09465.21484.98554.07093.61935.22804.24454.25972.38123.80402.56282.40551.75662.4182

picture of cycloheptane state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C4 115.931 C1 C2 H10 109.787
C1 C2 H12 107.467 C1 C3 C5 115.931
C1 C3 H11 109.787 C1 C3 H13 107.467
C2 C1 C3 116.829 C2 C1 H8 108.981
C2 C1 H9 107.901 C2 C4 C6 113.673
C2 C4 H14 108.835 C2 C4 H16 110.246
C3 C1 H8 107.901 C3 C1 H9 108.981
C3 C5 C7 113.673 C3 C5 H15 108.835
C3 C5 H17 110.246 C4 C2 H10 108.049
C4 C2 H12 109.748 C4 C6 C7 115.551
C4 C6 H18 108.816 C4 C6 H20 109.864
C5 C3 H11 108.049 C5 C3 H13 109.748
C5 C7 C6 115.551 C5 C7 H19 108.816
C5 C7 H21 109.864 C6 C4 H14 107.758
C6 C4 H16 110.205 C6 C7 H19 108.224
C6 C7 H21 107.358 C7 C5 H15 107.758
C7 C5 H17 110.205 C7 C6 H18 108.224
C7 C6 H20 107.358 H8 C1 H9 105.698
H10 C2 H12 105.353 H11 C3 H13 105.353
H14 C4 H16 105.780 H15 C5 H17 105.780
H18 C6 H20 106.660 H19 C7 H21 106.660
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at wB97X-D/6-311G** Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.208      
2 C -0.249      
3 C -0.249      
4 C -0.243      
5 C -0.243      
6 C -0.224      
7 C -0.224      
8 H 0.118      
9 H 0.118      
10 H 0.114      
11 H 0.114      
12 H 0.122      
13 H 0.122      
14 H 0.122      
15 H 0.122      
16 H 0.115      
17 H 0.115      
18 H 0.112      
19 H 0.112      
20 H 0.119      
21 H 0.119      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 -0.006 0.006
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -46.667 -0.132 0.000
y -0.132 -46.615 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -47.069
Traceless
 xyz
x 0.175 -0.132 0.000
y -0.132 0.253 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -0.428
Polar
3z2-r2-0.856
x2-y2-0.052
xy-0.132
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 10.414 0.386 0.000
y 0.386 11.688 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 12.098


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 227.878
(<r2>)1/2 15.096