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All results from a given calculation for C7H14 (cycloheptane)

using model chemistry: PBEPBE/6-311G**

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C2 1A
Energy calculated at PBEPBE/6-311G**
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-274.852731
Energy at 298.15K-274.869237
HF Energy-274.852731
Nuclear repulsion energy327.399963
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at PBEPBE/6-311G**
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 2995 2967 5.14      
2 A 2985 2958 38.99      
3 A 2979 2952 74.41      
4 A 2956 2929 23.65      
5 A 2947 2920 2.32      
6 A 2945 2918 6.20      
7 A 2935 2908 14.57      
8 A 1456 1443 0.56      
9 A 1440 1427 7.62      
10 A 1435 1421 0.04      
11 A 1430 1417 0.55      
12 A 1347 1335 0.49      
13 A 1341 1329 0.94      
14 A 1325 1313 0.45      
15 A 1275 1263 0.00      
16 A 1266 1254 1.41      
17 A 1192 1181 0.47      
18 A 1177 1166 0.00      
19 A 1099 1089 0.06      
20 A 1019 1010 0.51      
21 A 999 990 0.02      
22 A 928 919 1.61      
23 A 825 818 0.02      
24 A 816 808 2.63      
25 A 722 716 0.02      
26 A 502 497 0.22      
27 A 383 380 0.00      
28 A 299 296 0.00      
29 A 169 167 0.00      
30 B 3001 2974 114.46      
31 B 2991 2964 114.95      
32 B 2985 2958 49.76      
33 B 2975 2948 9.23      
34 B 2949 2922 47.26      
35 B 2941 2914 14.89      
36 B 2937 2910 27.61      
37 B 1452 1439 22.66      
38 B 1433 1420 9.74      
39 B 1429 1416 0.87      
40 B 1345 1333 1.47      
41 B 1332 1320 0.15      
42 B 1328 1316 0.49      
43 B 1305 1293 0.16      
44 B 1268 1257 1.10      
45 B 1186 1175 0.61      
46 B 1167 1156 0.97      
47 B 1113 1103 0.31      
48 B 1002 993 0.44      
49 B 991 982 0.60      
50 B 933 925 2.68      
51 B 841 833 0.29      
52 B 794 787 3.82      
53 B 710 704 1.54      
54 B 471 467 0.39      
55 B 324 321 0.05      
56 B 267 264 0.09      
57 B 106 105 0.03      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 42379.1 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9909) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 41993.5 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at PBEPBE/6-311G**
ABC
0.10345 0.09436 0.05661

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at PBEPBE/6-311G**

Point Group is C2

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.000 0.000 1.779
C2 0.710 1.105 0.969
C3 -0.710 -1.105 0.969
C4 0.000 1.579 -0.313
C5 0.000 -1.579 -0.313
C6 0.304 0.705 -1.544
C7 -0.304 -0.705 -1.544
H8 -0.747 0.464 2.447
H9 0.747 -0.464 2.447
H10 1.722 0.762 0.686
H11 -1.722 -0.762 0.686
H12 0.871 1.966 1.641
H13 -0.871 -1.966 1.641
H14 0.331 2.607 -0.538
H15 -0.331 -2.607 -0.538
H16 -1.092 1.643 -0.150
H17 1.092 -1.643 -0.150
H18 1.403 0.624 -1.641
H19 -1.403 -0.624 -1.641
H20 -0.040 1.229 -2.453
H21 0.040 -1.229 -2.453

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 C7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14 H15 H16 H17 H18 H19 H20 H21
C11.54291.54292.62112.62113.41053.41051.10421.10422.17672.17672.15432.15433.50373.50372.75882.75883.74863.74864.40714.4071
C21.54292.62711.54093.05822.57743.25932.17162.15561.10523.07871.10323.51842.16184.13972.18832.99162.74313.77743.50624.1965
C31.54292.62713.05821.54093.25932.57742.15562.17163.07871.10523.51841.10324.13972.16182.99162.18833.77742.74314.19653.5062
C42.62111.54093.05823.15731.53942.61203.06913.51432.15203.07272.17444.14001.10344.20491.10593.40542.15442.92962.16853.5303
C52.62113.05821.54093.15732.61201.53943.51433.06913.07272.15204.14002.17444.20491.10343.40541.10592.92962.15443.53032.1685
C63.41052.57743.25931.53942.61201.53564.13394.18222.64353.35103.47194.31942.15173.51922.18432.84221.10662.16571.10432.1533
C73.41053.25932.57742.61201.53941.53564.18224.13393.35102.64354.31943.47193.51922.15172.84222.18432.16571.10662.15331.1043
H81.10422.17162.15563.06913.51434.13394.18221.75853.04652.35642.34972.56293.82954.30322.87253.81614.62124.28055.00945.2437
H91.10422.15562.17163.51433.06914.18224.13391.75852.35643.04652.56292.34974.30323.82953.81612.87254.28054.62125.24375.0094
H102.17671.10523.07872.15203.07272.64353.35103.04652.35643.76531.75623.88222.61544.13053.06452.62262.35274.13523.63044.0800
H112.17673.07871.10523.07272.15203.35102.64352.35643.04653.76533.88221.75624.13052.61542.62263.06454.13522.35274.08003.6304
H122.15431.10323.51842.17444.14003.47194.31942.34972.56291.75623.88224.29982.33515.20602.67654.03443.58494.75884.25855.2589
H132.15433.51841.10324.14002.17444.31943.47192.56292.34973.88221.75624.29985.20602.33514.03442.67654.75883.58495.25894.2585
H143.50372.16184.13971.10344.20492.15173.51923.82954.30322.61544.13052.33515.20605.25601.76194.33502.50953.82912.38824.2972
H153.50374.13972.16184.20491.10343.51922.15174.30323.82954.13052.61545.20602.33515.25604.33501.76193.82912.50954.29722.3882
H162.75882.18832.99161.10593.40542.18432.84222.87253.81613.06452.62262.67654.03441.76194.33503.94513.07982.73102.56563.8516
H172.75882.99162.18833.40541.10592.84222.18433.81612.87252.62263.06454.03442.67654.33501.76193.94512.73103.07983.85162.5656
H183.74862.74313.77742.15442.92961.10662.16574.62124.28052.35274.13523.58494.75882.50953.82913.07982.73103.07141.76362.4395
H193.74863.77742.74312.92962.15442.16571.10664.28054.62124.13522.35274.75883.58493.82912.50952.73103.07983.07142.43951.7636
H204.40713.50624.19652.16853.53031.10432.15335.00945.24373.63044.08004.25855.25892.38824.29722.56563.85161.76362.43952.4592
H214.40714.19653.50623.53032.16852.15331.10435.24375.00944.08003.63045.25894.25854.29722.38823.85162.56562.43951.76362.4592

picture of cycloheptane state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C4 116.415 C1 C2 H10 109.458
C1 C2 H12 107.845 C1 C3 C5 116.415
C1 C3 H11 109.458 C1 C3 H13 107.845
C2 C1 C3 116.714 C2 C1 H8 109.120
C2 C1 H9 107.888 C2 C4 C6 113.593
C2 C4 H14 108.546 C2 C4 H16 110.461
C3 C1 H8 107.888 C3 C1 H9 109.120
C3 C5 C7 113.593 C3 C5 H15 108.546
C3 C5 H17 110.461 C4 C2 H10 107.697
C4 C2 H12 109.526 C4 C6 C7 116.298
C4 C6 H18 107.903 C4 C6 H20 109.114
C5 C3 H11 107.697 C5 C3 H13 109.526
C5 C7 C6 116.298 C5 C7 H19 107.903
C5 C7 H21 109.114 C6 C4 H14 107.869
C6 C4 H16 110.247 C6 C7 H19 109.018
C6 C7 H21 108.195 C7 C5 H15 107.869
C7 C5 H17 110.247 C7 C6 H18 109.018
C7 C6 H20 108.195 H8 C1 H9 105.553
H10 C2 H12 105.350 H11 C3 H13 105.350
H14 C4 H16 105.777 H15 C5 H17 105.777
H18 C6 H20 105.821 H19 C7 H21 105.821
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at PBEPBE/6-311G** Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.217      
2 C -0.256      
3 C -0.256      
4 C -0.244      
5 C -0.244      
6 C -0.236      
7 C -0.236      
8 H 0.122      
9 H 0.122      
10 H 0.120      
11 H 0.120      
12 H 0.122      
13 H 0.122      
14 H 0.123      
15 H 0.123      
16 H 0.119      
17 H 0.119      
18 H 0.118      
19 H 0.118      
20 H 0.120      
21 H 0.120      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 -0.009 0.009
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -47.121 -0.117 0.000
y -0.117 -47.022 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -47.472
Traceless
 xyz
x 0.127 -0.117 0.000
y -0.117 0.275 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -0.401
Polar
3z2-r2-0.802
x2-y2-0.099
xy-0.117
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 10.798 0.436 0.000
y 0.436 12.293 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 12.738


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 230.784
(<r2>)1/2 15.192