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All results from a given calculation for C4H8Cl2 (Butane, 2,3-dichloro-, (r*,s*)-)

using model chemistry: wB97X-D/6-311G**

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes CI 1Ag
Energy calculated at wB97X-D/6-311G**
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-1077.667993
Energy at 298.15K-1077.677084
HF Energy-1077.667993
Nuclear repulsion energy368.573157
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at wB97X-D/6-311G**
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 Ag 3155 3018 0.00      
2 Ag 3148 3011 0.00      
3 Ag 3114 2979 0.00      
4 Ag 3064 2931 0.00      
5 Ag 1499 1434 0.00      
6 Ag 1492 1427 0.00      
7 Ag 1419 1357 0.00      
8 Ag 1401 1340 0.00      
9 Ag 1301 1244 0.00      
10 Ag 1187 1135 0.00      
11 Ag 1150 1100 0.00      
12 Ag 1040 995 0.00      
13 Ag 861 824 0.00      
14 Ag 722 691 0.00      
15 Ag 486 465 0.00      
16 Ag 344 329 0.00      
17 Ag 280 267 0.00      
18 Ag 244 233 0.00      
19 Au 3156 3018 16.29      
20 Au 3150 3013 34.15      
21 Au 3127 2991 5.14      
22 Au 3063 2930 19.72      
23 Au 1497 1431 23.38      
24 Au 1493 1428 8.64      
25 Au 1416 1354 24.24      
26 Au 1325 1268 4.25      
27 Au 1248 1193 39.03      
28 Au 1104 1056 10.61      
29 Au 1027 982 36.60      
30 Au 985 942 17.68      
31 Au 676 647 81.83      
32 Au 361 346 3.31      
33 Au 345 330 2.23      
34 Au 246 235 1.66      
35 Au 204 195 4.06      
36 Au 70 67 3.71      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 25197.8 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9565) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 24101.7 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at wB97X-D/6-311G**
ABC
0.12295 0.04724 0.03561

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at wB97X-D/6-311G**

Point Group is Ci

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
Cl1 -0.965 1.193 -1.558
Cl2 0.965 -1.193 1.558
C3 -1.878 -0.438 0.406
C4 1.878 0.438 -0.406
C5 -0.657 0.392 0.049
C6 0.657 -0.392 -0.049
H7 -2.773 0.184 0.391
H8 2.773 -0.184 -0.391
H9 1.767 0.865 -1.403
H10 -1.767 -0.865 1.403
H11 -2.010 -1.252 -0.312
H12 2.010 1.252 0.312
H13 0.528 -1.215 -0.754
H14 -0.528 1.215 0.754

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  Cl1 Cl2 C3 C4 C5 C6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14
Cl14.37422.71173.15961.82232.72432.84384.15162.75633.69452.93653.51462.94512.3534
Cl24.37423.15962.71172.72431.82234.15162.84383.69452.75633.51462.93652.35342.9451
C32.71173.15963.94181.51912.57631.09044.72614.27311.09051.09264.24072.78162.1627
C43.15962.71173.94182.57631.51914.72611.09041.09054.27314.24071.09262.16272.7816
C51.82232.72431.51912.57631.53352.15363.50622.86542.15522.15932.81462.15201.0910
C62.72431.82232.57631.51911.53353.50622.15362.15522.86542.81462.15931.09102.1520
H72.84384.15161.09044.72612.15363.50625.61354.92931.77131.77154.90173.76372.4972
H84.15162.84384.72611.09043.50622.15365.61351.77134.92934.90171.77152.49723.7637
H92.75633.69454.27311.09052.86542.15524.92931.77134.83314.46521.77482.50633.1691
H103.69452.75631.09054.27312.15522.86541.77134.92934.83311.77484.46523.16912.5063
H112.93653.51461.09264.24072.15932.81461.77154.90174.46521.77484.77672.57643.0686
H123.51462.93654.24071.09262.81462.15934.90171.77151.77484.46524.77673.06862.5764
H132.94512.35342.78162.16272.15201.09103.76372.49722.50633.16912.57643.06863.0481
H142.35342.94512.16272.78161.09102.15202.49723.76373.16912.50633.06862.57643.0481

picture of Butane, 2,3-dichloro-, (r*,s*)- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
Cl1 C5 C3 108.148 Cl1 C5 C6 108.238
Cl1 C5 H14 104.976 Cl2 C6 C4 108.148
Cl2 C6 C5 108.238 Cl2 C6 H13 104.976
C3 C5 C6 115.118 C3 C5 H14 110.844
C4 C6 C5 115.118 C4 C6 H13 110.844
C5 C3 H7 110.157 C5 C3 H10 110.277
C5 C3 H11 110.474 C5 C6 H13 108.994
C6 C4 H8 110.157 C6 C4 H9 110.277
C6 C4 H12 110.474 C6 C5 H14 108.994
H7 C3 H10 108.622 H7 C3 H11 108.483
H8 C4 H9 108.622 H8 C4 H12 108.483
H9 C4 H12 108.774 H10 C3 H11 108.774
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at wB97X-D/6-311G** Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 Cl -0.093      
2 Cl -0.093      
3 C -0.262      
4 C -0.262      
5 C -0.281      
6 C -0.281      
7 H 0.149      
8 H 0.149      
9 H 0.152      
10 H 0.152      
11 H 0.135      
12 H 0.135      
13 H 0.200      
14 H 0.200      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -50.922 2.275 -3.978
y 2.275 -53.927 3.704
z -3.978 3.704 -55.447
Traceless
 xyz
x 3.764 2.275 -3.978
y 2.275 -0.742 3.704
z -3.978 3.704 -3.022
Polar
3z2-r2-6.044
x2-y23.004
xy2.275
xz-3.978
yz3.704


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 9.835 -0.450 0.662
y -0.450 9.011 -2.394
z 0.662 -2.394 10.985


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 292.120
(<r2>)1/2 17.092