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All results from a given calculation for CHOCHCHCH3 (2-Butenal)

using model chemistry: BLYP/6-311G**

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes CS 1A'
Energy calculated at BLYP/6-311G**
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-231.211722
Energy at 298.15K-231.217466
Nuclear repulsion energy151.983045
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at BLYP/6-311G**
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3071 3059 12.43      
2 A' 3038 3026 32.77      
3 A' 3021 3009 0.14      
4 A' 2941 2930 14.36      
5 A' 2740 2730 140.06      
6 A' 1689 1682 245.54      
7 A' 1635 1629 56.78      
8 A' 1450 1444 20.67      
9 A' 1376 1370 4.72      
10 A' 1374 1368 3.06      
11 A' 1294 1289 3.84      
12 A' 1243 1238 0.15      
13 A' 1126 1122 53.94      
14 A' 1054 1050 21.36      
15 A' 919 915 29.55      
16 A' 529 527 8.10      
17 A' 448 446 2.21      
18 A' 203 202 5.55      
19 A" 2977 2965 15.67      
20 A" 1443 1437 9.22      
21 A" 1037 1033 0.85      
22 A" 997 993 9.50      
23 A" 974 971 27.08      
24 A" 775 772 0.06      
25 A" 292 291 6.77      
26 A" 196 195 0.40      
27 A" 127 126 1.00      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 18982.3 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9961) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 18908.3 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at BLYP/6-311G**
ABC
1.09174 0.07150 0.06796

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at BLYP/6-311G**

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 2.395 -0.518 0.000
C2 0.900 -0.670 0.000
C3 0.000 0.335 0.000
C4 -1.452 0.072 0.000
O5 -2.317 0.938 0.000
H6 -1.723 -1.018 0.000
H7 0.304 1.386 0.000
H8 0.519 -1.699 0.000
H9 2.703 0.535 0.000
H10 2.836 -1.012 0.881
H11 2.836 -1.012 -0.881

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 O5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11
C11.50192.54223.89174.93134.14802.82772.21601.09791.10281.1028
C21.50191.34942.46673.59652.64662.14041.09722.16852.15452.1545
C32.54221.34941.47572.39382.19111.09372.09922.71063.26153.2615
C43.89172.46671.47571.22371.12352.19312.65004.18104.51034.5103
O54.93133.59652.39381.22372.04432.65873.87245.03605.57985.5798
H64.14802.64662.19111.12352.04433.14462.34344.69104.64384.6438
H72.82772.14041.09372.19312.65873.14463.09212.54543.59733.5973
H82.21601.09722.09922.65003.87242.34343.09213.12422.57232.5723
H91.09792.16852.71064.18105.03604.69102.54543.12421.78611.7861
H101.10282.15453.26154.51035.57984.64383.59732.57231.78611.7628
H111.10282.15453.26154.51035.57984.64383.59732.57231.78611.7628

picture of 2-Butenal state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 126.063 C1 C2 H8 116.120
C2 C1 H9 112.114 C2 C1 H10 110.685
C2 C1 H11 110.685 C2 C3 C4 121.588
C2 C3 H7 122.004 C3 C2 H8 117.817
C3 C4 O5 124.689 C3 C4 H6 114.230
C4 C3 H7 116.408 O5 C4 H6 121.082
H9 C1 H10 108.508 H9 C1 H11 108.508
H10 C1 H11 106.124
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at BLYP/6-311G** Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.268      
2 C -0.110      
3 C -0.120      
4 C 0.153      
5 O -0.268      
6 H 0.048      
7 H 0.098      
8 H 0.102      
9 H 0.115      
10 H 0.125      
11 H 0.125      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  3.386 -1.867 0.000 3.866
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -34.797 3.178 0.000
y 3.178 -30.324 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -31.248
Traceless
 xyz
x -4.011 3.178 0.000
y 3.178 2.698 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 1.313
Polar
3z2-r22.625
x2-y2-4.473
xy3.178
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 11.240 -1.950 0.000
y -1.950 7.789 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 4.243


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 163.430
(<r2>)1/2 12.784