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All results from a given calculation for C5H11 (2-Methylbut-2-yl radical)

using model chemistry: wB97X-D/6-311G**

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at wB97X-D/6-311G**
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-197.097583
Energy at 298.15K-197.108379
HF Energy-197.097583
Nuclear repulsion energy181.742071
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at wB97X-D/6-311G**
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3126 2990 50.07      
2 A 3123 2987 41.45      
3 A 3113 2978 34.87      
4 A 3105 2970 25.27      
5 A 3076 2942 16.86      
6 A 3064 2931 33.51      
7 A 3057 2924 26.76      
8 A 3047 2914 32.49      
9 A 2979 2850 61.79      
10 A 2967 2838 47.72      
11 A 2960 2831 40.92      
12 A 1516 1450 5.82      
13 A 1503 1438 5.09      
14 A 1498 1433 5.42      
15 A 1496 1431 4.77      
16 A 1487 1422 13.52      
17 A 1481 1416 3.03      
18 A 1476 1412 2.11      
19 A 1419 1357 1.40      
20 A 1413 1352 6.26      
21 A 1404 1343 7.39      
22 A 1372 1312 0.55      
23 A 1336 1277 1.02      
24 A 1292 1236 5.69      
25 A 1258 1203 1.69      
26 A 1088 1041 1.96      
27 A 1065 1018 3.38      
28 A 1038 993 3.05      
29 A 1015 971 0.61      
30 A 987 944 1.27      
31 A 949 907 0.36      
32 A 938 898 0.65      
33 A 797 762 2.36      
34 A 748 716 1.40      
35 A 434 415 1.16      
36 A 388 371 0.11      
37 A 349 334 1.43      
38 A 228 219 0.14      
39 A 199 190 1.64      
40 A 146 140 0.00      
41 A 118 113 0.03      
42 A 69 66 0.13      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 32061.5 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9565) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 30666.8 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at wB97X-D/6-311G**
ABC
0.23041 0.11462 0.08743

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at wB97X-D/6-311G**

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -0.869 1.435 0.013
H2 0.001 2.091 -0.088
H3 -1.572 1.680 -0.791
H4 -1.366 1.708 0.959
C5 2.026 -0.040 -0.357
H6 2.058 1.036 -0.544
H7 2.977 -0.328 0.098
H8 1.942 -0.544 -1.324
C9 0.844 -0.412 0.553
H10 0.860 -1.492 0.734
H11 0.999 0.066 1.533
C12 -0.489 -0.009 -0.003
C13 -1.565 -1.027 -0.188
H14 -1.156 -2.001 -0.473
H15 -2.142 -1.181 0.740
H16 -2.284 -0.719 -0.954

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 H2 H3 H4 C5 H6 H7 H8 C9 H10 H11 C12 C13 H14 H15 H16
C11.09401.09521.10283.27033.00594.23243.68862.57653.47522.77051.49362.56613.48182.99902.7526
H21.09401.77101.76392.95192.35583.83993.49792.71743.77452.77912.15773.48984.26913.99773.7235
H31.09521.77101.76234.01093.69425.05134.19213.46644.27733.82272.15522.77263.71713.29422.5072
H41.10281.76391.76234.03613.79874.87334.60673.08883.90392.93552.15432.97153.98052.99913.2234
C53.27032.95194.01094.03611.09331.09361.09291.53702.15772.15352.53953.72733.73904.45804.4034
H63.00592.35583.69423.79871.09331.76631.76592.18483.07552.52512.80534.18394.42244.91964.7010
H74.23243.83995.05134.87331.09361.76631.77202.18302.49852.47553.48244.60454.49565.22965.3798
H83.68863.49794.19214.60671.09291.76591.77202.17812.51063.06932.81773.71783.52784.61994.2458
C92.57652.71743.46643.08881.53702.18482.18302.17811.09501.10121.49922.59392.75263.08923.4856
H103.47523.77454.27733.90392.15773.07552.49852.51061.09501.75602.13562.63522.40423.01803.6512
H112.77052.77913.82272.93552.15352.52512.47553.06931.10121.75602.13963.27503.59693.47134.1927
C121.49362.15772.15522.15432.53952.80533.48242.81771.49922.13562.13961.49242.15242.15842.1520
C132.56613.48982.77262.97153.72734.18394.60453.71782.59392.63523.27501.49241.09411.10321.0952
H143.48184.26913.71713.98053.73904.42244.49563.52782.75262.40423.59692.15241.09411.76461.7738
H152.99903.99773.29422.99914.45804.91965.22964.61993.08923.01803.47132.15841.10321.76461.7615
H162.75263.72352.50723.22344.40344.70105.37984.24583.48563.65124.19272.15201.09521.77381.7615

picture of 2-Methylbut-2-yl radical state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C12 C9 118.841 C1 C12 C13 118.492
H2 C1 H3 107.993 H2 C1 H4 106.822
H2 C1 C12 112.073 H3 C1 H4 106.604
H3 C1 C12 111.793 H4 C1 C12 111.259
C5 C9 H10 108.971 C5 C9 H11 108.292
C5 C9 C12 113.518 H6 C5 H7 107.736
H6 C5 H8 107.745 H6 C5 C9 111.204
H7 C5 H8 108.276 H7 C5 C9 111.045
H8 C5 C9 110.698 C9 C12 C13 120.233
H10 C9 H11 106.172 H10 C9 C12 109.833
H11 C9 C12 109.782 C12 C13 H14 111.721
C12 C13 H15 111.643 C12 C13 H16 111.618
H14 C13 H15 106.851 H14 C13 H16 108.232
H15 C13 H16 106.497
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at wB97X-D/6-311G** Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.281      
2 H 0.114      
3 H 0.120      
4 H 0.117      
5 C -0.305      
6 H 0.110      
7 H 0.114      
8 H 0.116      
9 C -0.243      
10 H 0.118      
11 H 0.120      
12 C -0.163      
13 C -0.292      
14 H 0.120      
15 H 0.117      
16 H 0.116      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  -0.089 -0.022 0.184 0.205
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -34.231 -0.122 0.372
y -0.122 -33.901 0.075
z 0.372 0.075 -34.735
Traceless
 xyz
x 0.086 -0.122 0.372
y -0.122 0.582 0.075
z 0.372 0.075 -0.668
Polar
3z2-r2-1.336
x2-y2-0.330
xy-0.122
xz0.372
yz0.075


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 9.755 0.011 0.084
y 0.011 8.803 0.016
z 0.084 0.016 7.577


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 155.426
(<r2>)1/2 12.467