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All results from a given calculation for C4H12N2 (1,2-Butanediamine)

using model chemistry: PBEPBE/6-311G**

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at PBEPBE/6-311G**
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-268.857884
Energy at 298.15K-268.872512
Nuclear repulsion energy262.158220
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at PBEPBE/6-311G**
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3486 3454 0.96      
2 A 3484 3452 0.53      
3 A 3404 3373 3.01      
4 A 3391 3360 8.48      
5 A 3037 3009 40.77      
6 A 3033 3005 40.11      
7 A 3010 2983 9.61      
8 A 2975 2948 53.95      
9 A 2970 2943 8.42      
10 A 2956 2929 29.93      
11 A 2849 2823 120.83      
12 A 2825 2800 85.84      
13 A 1602 1587 38.39      
14 A 1585 1571 50.36      
15 A 1460 1447 4.60      
16 A 1459 1445 9.91      
17 A 1448 1435 5.43      
18 A 1431 1418 2.27      
19 A 1376 1364 1.87      
20 A 1374 1361 8.41      
21 A 1359 1346 3.09      
22 A 1332 1320 10.83      
23 A 1297 1285 1.12      
24 A 1264 1252 0.37      
25 A 1244 1232 2.18      
26 A 1221 1210 1.20      
27 A 1154 1143 4.30      
28 A 1116 1106 5.47      
29 A 1076 1066 2.25      
30 A 1041 1031 5.17      
31 A 1037 1028 0.98      
32 A 982 973 1.33      
33 A 948 939 17.58      
34 A 900 892 24.77      
35 A 884 876 45.92      
36 A 835 828 133.36      
37 A 795 787 25.24      
38 A 743 736 2.30      
39 A 604 599 18.55      
40 A 436 432 6.38      
41 A 371 368 5.01      
42 A 337 334 43.73      
43 A 279 277 32.06      
44 A 266 264 16.06      
45 A 227 225 11.60      
46 A 207 205 2.92      
47 A 143 142 7.34      
48 A 82 81 1.36      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 35666.4 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9909) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 35341.8 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at PBEPBE/6-311G**
ABC
0.18634 0.07304 0.06342

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at PBEPBE/6-311G**

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
N1 1.943 -0.615 -0.674
H2 1.800 0.193 -1.290
H3 2.949 -0.795 -0.636
C4 -2.411 -0.322 -0.133
H5 -3.054 -1.152 -0.462
H6 -2.792 0.024 0.844
H7 -2.557 0.494 -0.861
N8 0.031 1.489 -0.322
H9 0.502 2.252 0.173
H10 -0.922 1.814 -0.500
C11 -0.948 -0.766 -0.044
H12 -0.878 -1.663 0.596
H13 -0.568 -1.061 -1.034
C14 1.445 -0.233 0.651
H15 2.051 0.552 1.161
H16 1.455 -1.116 1.314
C17 0.002 0.290 0.542
H18 -0.343 0.519 1.576

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  N1 H2 H3 C4 H5 H6 H7 N8 H9 H10 C11 H12 H13 C14 H15 H16 C17 H18
N11.02571.02204.39825.03125.01344.63822.86463.31923.76032.96283.26662.57581.46652.17752.10792.46313.4027
H21.02571.65054.39785.10505.06614.38802.39692.84073.26513.16583.76442.69162.01902.49012.93512.56883.5937
H31.02201.65055.40456.01635.98445.65863.71863.99144.67003.94104.11223.54882.05732.41882.47713.35384.1782
C44.39824.39785.40451.10081.10331.10263.04683.89942.63021.53252.16372.18153.93674.72784.20422.58002.8113
H55.03125.10506.01631.10081.77691.76504.06444.96393.65392.18252.47352.55334.72585.62204.84703.52613.7811
H65.01345.06615.98441.10331.77691.78323.38764.03232.91692.19392.56353.10644.24944.88204.42262.82292.6031
H74.63824.38805.65861.10261.76501.78322.82473.67632.13252.20073.09682.53054.33935.03204.83902.92523.2917
N82.86462.39693.71863.04684.06443.38762.82471.02441.02272.47433.40662.71492.43182.67523.39011.47822.1643
H93.31922.84073.99143.89944.96394.03233.67631.02441.63453.35534.17253.68542.70112.50313.68202.05762.3840
H103.76033.26514.67002.63023.65392.91692.13251.02271.63452.62083.64632.94633.33493.63184.18692.06472.5144
C112.96283.16583.94101.53252.18252.19392.20072.47433.35532.62081.10371.10082.54823.49032.78201.53682.1542
H123.26663.76444.11222.16372.47352.56353.09683.40664.17253.64631.10371.76462.72843.71552.50152.14312.4511
H132.57582.69163.54882.18152.55333.10642.53052.71493.68542.94631.10081.76462.75293.77893.09972.15323.0593
C141.46652.01902.05733.93674.72584.24944.33932.43182.70113.33492.54822.72842.75291.11521.10421.53912.1496
H152.17752.49012.41884.72785.62204.88205.03202.67522.50313.63183.49033.71553.77891.11521.77842.15622.4304
H162.10792.93512.47714.20424.84704.42264.83903.39013.68204.18692.78202.50153.09971.10421.77842.16472.4450
C172.46312.56883.35382.58003.52612.82292.92521.47822.05762.06471.53682.14312.15321.53912.15622.16471.1138
H183.40273.59374.17822.81133.78112.60313.29172.16432.38402.51442.15422.45113.05932.14962.43042.44501.1138

picture of 1,2-Butanediamine state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
N1 C14 H15 114.326 N1 C14 H16 109.359
N1 C14 C17 110.051 H2 N1 H3 107.415
H2 N1 C14 106.884 H3 N1 C14 110.251
C4 C11 H12 109.250 C4 C11 H13 110.809
C4 C11 C17 114.402 H5 C4 H6 107.455
H5 C4 H7 106.462 H5 C4 C11 110.893
H6 C4 H7 107.878 H6 C4 C11 111.649
H7 C4 C11 112.236 N8 C17 C11 110.291
N8 C17 C14 107.390 N8 C17 H18 112.475
H9 N8 H10 105.968 H9 N8 C17 109.274
H10 N8 C17 109.959 C11 C17 C14 111.881
C11 C17 H18 107.655 H12 C11 H13 106.345
H12 C11 C17 107.373 H13 C11 C17 108.303
C14 C17 H18 107.161 H15 C14 H16 106.507
H15 C14 C17 107.582 H16 C14 C17 108.841
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at PBEPBE/6-311G** Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 N -0.444      
2 H 0.198      
3 H 0.187      
4 C -0.347      
5 H 0.127      
6 H 0.114      
7 H 0.112      
8 N -0.436      
9 H 0.192      
10 H 0.194      
11 C -0.210      
12 H 0.118      
13 H 0.134      
14 C -0.113      
15 H 0.094      
16 H 0.119      
17 C -0.150      
18 H 0.112      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.047 1.401 1.171 1.827
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -36.344 0.360 0.767
y 0.360 -39.001 -0.403
z 0.767 -0.403 -41.408
Traceless
 xyz
x 3.860 0.360 0.767
y 0.360 -0.125 -0.403
z 0.767 -0.403 -3.735
Polar
3z2-r2-7.470
x2-y22.657
xy0.360
xz0.767
yz-0.403


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 11.021 0.021 0.146
y 0.021 9.288 -0.006
z 0.146 -0.006 8.939


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 206.592
(<r2>)1/2 14.373