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All results from a given calculation for C6H4 (Benzyne)

using model chemistry: wB97X-D/6-311G**

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C2V 1A1
Energy calculated at wB97X-D/6-311G**
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-230.873519
Energy at 298.15K-230.876620
HF Energy-230.873519
Nuclear repulsion energy188.271631
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at wB97X-D/6-311G**
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A1 3234 3093 6.01      
2 A1 3210 3070 4.63      
3 A1 2058 1969 0.06      
4 A1 1499 1434 0.08      
5 A1 1315 1257 1.07      
6 A1 1175 1124 0.07      
7 A1 1082 1035 23.53      
8 A1 1010 966 9.62      
9 A1 629 601 0.31      
10 A2 988 945 0.00      
11 A2 875 837 0.00      
12 A2 613 586 0.00      
13 A2 455 435 0.00      
14 B1 938 898 0.03      
15 B1 752 720 85.92      
16 B1 393 376 7.35      
17 B2 3229 3089 25.57      
18 B2 3194 3055 1.14      
19 B2 1503 1438 14.58      
20 B2 1445 1382 4.73      
21 B2 1272 1216 0.15      
22 B2 1122 1073 1.99      
23 B2 850 813 31.35      
24 B2 411 393 117.06      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 16625.2 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9565) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 15902.0 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at wB97X-D/6-311G**
ABC
0.23663 0.19168 0.10590

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at wB97X-D/6-311G**

Point Group is C2v

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.000 0.619 -1.229
C2 0.000 -0.619 -1.229
C3 0.000 1.454 -0.136
C4 0.000 -1.454 -0.136
C5 0.000 0.699 1.054
C6 0.000 -0.699 1.054
H7 0.000 2.536 -0.139
H8 0.000 -2.536 -0.139
H9 0.000 1.221 2.005
H10 0.000 -1.221 2.005

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 H7 H8 H9 H10
C11.23831.37642.34442.28482.63632.20493.33793.28993.7211
C21.23832.34441.37642.63632.28483.33792.20493.72113.2899
C31.37642.34442.90891.40942.45981.08143.99032.15333.4261
C42.34441.37642.90892.45981.40943.99031.08143.42612.1533
C52.28482.63631.40942.45981.39712.19083.44751.08492.1419
C62.63632.28482.45981.40941.39713.44752.19082.14191.0849
H72.20493.33791.08143.99032.19083.44755.07162.51574.3255
H83.33792.20493.99031.08143.44752.19085.07164.32552.5157
H93.28993.72112.15333.42611.08492.14192.51574.32552.4413
H103.72113.28993.42612.15332.14191.08494.32552.51572.4413

picture of Benzyne state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C4 127.366 C1 C3 C5 110.199
C1 C3 H7 127.160 C2 C1 C3 127.366
C2 C4 C6 110.199 C2 C4 H8 127.160
C3 C5 C6 122.435 C3 C5 H9 118.801
C4 C6 C5 122.435 C4 C6 H10 118.801
C5 C3 H7 122.642 C5 C6 H10 118.764
C6 C4 H8 122.642 C6 C5 H9 118.764
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at wB97X-D/6-311G** Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.032      
2 C -0.032      
3 C -0.096      
4 C -0.096      
5 C -0.122      
6 C -0.122      
7 H 0.127      
8 H 0.127      
9 H 0.123      
10 H 0.123      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 1.678 1.678
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -37.712 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -28.799 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -34.373
Traceless
 xyz
x -6.127 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 7.244 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -1.117
Polar
3z2-r2-2.235
x2-y2-8.914
xy0.000
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 3.885 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 11.506 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 9.403


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 112.565
(<r2>)1/2 10.610