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All results from a given calculation for C5H12 (Propane, 2,2-dimethyl-)

using model chemistry: HF/6-311G**

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes TD 1A1
Energy calculated at HF/6-311G**
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-196.384702
Energy at 298.15K-196.398026
Nuclear repulsion energy198.669226
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at HF/6-311G**
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A1 3161 2872 0.00      
2 A1 1560 1417 0.00      
3 A1 770 699 0.00      
4 A2 209 190 0.00      
5 E 3207 2914 0.00      
5 E 3207 2914 0.00      
6 E 1607 1460 0.00      
6 E 1607 1460 0.00      
7 E 1177 1069 0.00      
7 E 1177 1069 0.00      
8 E 352 319 0.00      
8 E 352 319 0.00      
9 T1 3205 2912 0.00      
9 T1 3205 2912 0.00      
9 T1 3205 2912 0.00      
10 T1 1600 1454 0.00      
10 T1 1600 1454 0.00      
10 T1 1600 1454 0.00      
11 T1 1034 939 0.00      
11 T1 1034 939 0.00      
11 T1 1034 939 0.00      
12 T1 297 270 0.00      
12 T1 297 270 0.00      
12 T1 297 270 0.00      
13 T2 3218 2923 136.66      
13 T2 3218 2923 136.66      
13 T2 3218 2923 136.66      
14 T2 3146 2859 45.36      
14 T2 3146 2859 45.36      
14 T2 3146 2859 45.36      
15 T2 1634 1485 9.01      
15 T2 1634 1485 9.01      
15 T2 1634 1485 9.01      
16 T2 1525 1385 7.96      
16 T2 1525 1385 7.96      
16 T2 1525 1385 7.96      
17 T2 1382 1256 4.89      
17 T2 1382 1256 4.89      
17 T2 1382 1256 4.89      
18 T2 993 902 0.20      
18 T2 993 902 0.20      
18 T2 993 902 0.20      
19 T2 445 404 0.05      
19 T2 445 404 0.05      
19 T2 445 404 0.05      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 36909.2 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9085) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 33532.0 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at HF/6-311G**
ABC
0.14835 0.14835 0.14835

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at HF/6-311G**

Point Group is Td

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.000 0.000 0.000
C2 0.886 0.886 0.886
C3 -0.886 -0.886 0.886
C4 -0.886 0.886 -0.886
C5 0.886 -0.886 -0.886
H6 1.526 0.284 1.526
H7 1.526 1.526 0.284
H8 0.284 1.526 1.526
H9 -1.526 -1.526 0.284
H10 -0.284 -1.526 1.526
H11 -1.526 -0.284 1.526
H12 -1.526 0.284 -1.526
H13 -1.526 1.526 -0.284
H14 -0.284 1.526 -1.526
H15 1.526 -1.526 -0.284
H16 0.284 -1.526 -1.526
H17 1.526 -0.284 -1.526

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14 H15 H16 H17
C11.53511.53511.53511.53512.17732.17732.17732.17732.17732.17732.17732.17732.17732.17732.17732.1773
C21.53512.50682.50682.50681.08711.08711.08713.46482.75702.75703.46482.75702.75702.75703.46482.7570
C31.53512.50682.50682.50682.75703.46482.75701.08711.08711.08712.75702.75703.46482.75702.75703.4648
C41.53512.50682.50682.50683.46482.75702.75702.75703.46482.75701.08711.08711.08713.46482.75702.7570
C51.53512.50682.50682.50682.75702.75703.46482.75702.75703.46482.75703.46482.75701.08711.08711.0871
H62.17731.08712.75703.46482.75701.75661.75663.76052.56083.10534.31733.76053.76052.56083.76053.1053
H72.17731.08713.46482.75702.75701.75661.75664.31733.76053.76053.76053.10532.56083.10533.76052.5608
H82.17731.08712.75702.75703.46481.75661.75663.76053.10532.56083.76052.56083.10533.76054.31733.7605
H92.17733.46481.08712.75702.75703.76054.31733.76051.75661.75662.56083.10533.76053.10532.56083.7605
H102.17732.75701.08713.46482.75702.56083.76053.10531.75661.75663.76053.76054.31732.56083.10533.7605
H112.17732.75701.08712.75703.46483.10533.76052.56081.75661.75663.10532.56083.76053.76053.76054.3173
H122.17733.46482.75701.08712.75704.31733.76053.76052.56083.76053.10531.75661.75663.76052.56083.1053
H132.17732.75702.75701.08713.46483.76053.10532.56083.10533.76052.56081.75661.75664.31733.76053.7605
H142.17732.75703.46481.08712.75703.76052.56083.10533.76054.31733.76051.75661.75663.76053.10532.5608
H152.17732.75702.75703.46481.08712.56083.10533.76053.10532.56083.76053.76054.31733.76051.75661.7566
H162.17733.46482.75702.75701.08713.76053.76054.31732.56083.10533.76052.56083.76053.10531.75661.7566
H172.17732.75703.46482.75701.08713.10532.56083.76053.76053.76054.31733.10533.76052.56081.75661.7566

picture of Propane, 2,2-dimethyl- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 H6 111.113 C1 C2 H7 111.113
C1 C2 H8 111.113 C1 C3 H9 111.113
C1 C3 H10 111.113 C1 C3 H11 111.113
C1 C4 H12 111.113 C1 C4 H13 111.113
C1 C4 H14 111.113 C1 C5 H15 111.113
C1 C5 H16 111.113 C1 C5 H17 111.113
C2 C1 C3 109.471 C2 C1 C4 109.471
C2 C1 C5 109.471 C3 C1 C4 109.471
C3 C1 C5 109.471 C4 C1 C5 109.471
H6 C2 H7 107.781 H6 C2 H8 107.781
H7 C2 H8 107.781 H9 C3 H10 107.781
H9 C3 H11 107.781 H10 C3 H11 107.781
H12 C4 H13 107.781 H12 C4 H14 107.781
H13 C4 H14 107.781 H15 C5 H16 107.781
H15 C5 H17 107.781 H16 C5 H17 107.781
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at HF/6-311G** Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.299      
2 C -0.192      
3 C -0.192      
4 C -0.192      
5 C -0.192      
6 H 0.089      
7 H 0.089      
8 H 0.089      
9 H 0.089      
10 H 0.089      
11 H 0.089      
12 H 0.089      
13 H 0.089      
14 H 0.089      
15 H 0.089      
16 H 0.089      
17 H 0.089      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -35.737 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -35.737 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -35.737
Traceless
 xyz
x 0.000 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 0.000 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 0.000
Polar
3z2-r20.000
x2-y20.000
xy0.000
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 8.358 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 8.358 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 8.358


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 135.767
(<r2>)1/2 11.652