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All results from a given calculation for C6H12 (Ethylcyclobutane)

using model chemistry: wB97X-D/6-311G**

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at wB97X-D/6-311G**
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-235.832611
Energy at 298.15K-235.846204
HF Energy-235.832611
Nuclear repulsion energy248.700557
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at wB97X-D/6-311G**
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3141 3005 82.33      
2 A 3124 2988 39.92      
3 A 3122 2986 16.49      
4 A 3118 2982 44.49      
5 A 3113 2977 16.64      
6 A 3084 2950 11.14      
7 A 3077 2944 74.15      
8 A 3070 2936 43.04      
9 A 3065 2931 42.90      
10 A 3058 2925 23.19      
11 A 3046 2913 26.34      
12 A 3033 2901 25.96      
13 A 1522 1455 3.83      
14 A 1513 1447 6.27      
15 A 1505 1439 8.17      
16 A 1497 1432 0.75      
17 A 1490 1425 2.22      
18 A 1480 1416 4.12      
19 A 1420 1358 6.16      
20 A 1400 1339 0.18      
21 A 1351 1293 2.99      
22 A 1308 1251 0.20      
23 A 1293 1237 3.57      
24 A 1284 1228 1.15      
25 A 1264 1209 0.01      
26 A 1260 1205 0.02      
27 A 1249 1195 0.07      
28 A 1197 1145 0.91      
29 A 1191 1139 0.12      
30 A 1143 1094 1.03      
31 A 1093 1046 0.11      
32 A 1040 995 0.01      
33 A 1016 971 0.52      
34 A 1000 957 3.43      
35 A 971 929 0.47      
36 A 949 908 2.28      
37 A 936 895 1.24      
38 A 873 835 0.86      
39 A 823 788 0.54      
40 A 778 744 0.75      
41 A 766 733 1.18      
42 A 686 656 3.16      
43 A 429 410 0.10      
44 A 370 354 0.07      
45 A 244 233 0.04      
46 A 225 215 0.02      
47 A 146 140 0.01      
48 A 120 115 0.01      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 36940.4 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9565) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 35333.5 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at wB97X-D/6-311G**
ABC
0.24114 0.07768 0.06882

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at wB97X-D/6-311G**

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 2.412 0.265 -0.041
H2 2.748 0.104 0.988
H3 3.238 0.001 -0.708
H4 2.215 1.334 -0.163
C5 1.167 -0.566 -0.343
H6 1.400 -1.631 -0.227
H7 0.875 -0.428 -1.392
C8 -1.834 0.322 -0.503
H9 -2.866 0.619 -0.303
H10 -1.689 0.294 -1.584
C11 -0.717 1.115 0.214
H12 -1.087 1.627 1.105
H13 -0.149 1.833 -0.384
C14 -0.013 -0.226 0.561
H15 0.295 -0.332 1.607
C16 -1.323 -0.966 0.184
H17 -1.217 -1.860 -0.437
H18 -1.917 -1.224 1.063

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 H2 H3 H4 C5 H6 H7 C8 H9 H10 C11 H12 H13 C14 H15 C16 H17 H18
C11.09421.09291.09371.52682.15672.16034.27205.29634.38193.25233.92603.02312.54632.74843.93894.22414.7094
H21.09421.76761.76622.17202.51033.07454.82335.78295.13183.69064.12753.64202.81262.56684.28484.64844.8507
H31.09291.76761.76512.17772.50442.49705.08636.14785.01254.21014.96273.86403.49653.75834.74634.83575.5864
H41.09371.76621.76512.17703.07502.53184.18805.13294.28282.96423.54962.42702.81433.09744.23404.69655.0121
C51.52682.17202.17772.17701.09611.09763.13404.20343.23082.58523.46172.73671.52442.14822.57612.71443.4527
H62.15672.51032.50443.07501.09611.75453.78814.82323.88463.49484.30923.79772.14242.50382.83252.63543.5823
H72.16033.07452.49702.53181.09761.75452.94864.03422.67082.73773.78242.67922.15473.05552.75732.70913.8021
C84.27204.82335.08634.18803.13403.78812.94861.09161.09181.54692.20142.26642.17953.06781.54692.26882.2019
H95.29635.78296.14785.13294.20344.82324.03421.09161.76952.26562.48262.97633.09863.81362.26532.98042.4827
H104.38195.13185.01254.28283.23083.88462.67081.09181.76952.20333.06112.48552.77193.80942.20252.48643.0606
C113.25233.69064.21012.96422.58523.49482.73771.54692.26562.20331.09191.09341.55362.24842.16793.08662.7625
H123.92604.12754.96273.54963.46174.30923.78242.20142.48263.06111.09191.77192.20952.44912.76173.81492.9691
H133.02313.64203.86402.42702.73673.79772.67922.26642.97632.48551.09341.77192.26962.97463.08793.84483.8162
C142.54632.81263.49652.81431.52442.14242.15472.17953.09862.77191.55362.20952.26961.09511.55122.26222.2079
H152.74842.56683.75833.09742.14822.50383.05553.06783.81363.80942.24842.44912.97461.09512.24562.96612.4462
C163.93894.28484.74634.23402.57612.83252.75731.54692.26532.20252.16792.76173.08791.55122.24561.09361.0921
H174.22414.64844.83574.69652.71442.63542.70912.26882.98042.48643.08663.81493.84482.26222.96611.09361.7736
H184.70944.85075.58645.01213.45273.58233.80212.20192.48273.06062.76252.96913.81622.20792.44621.09211.7736

picture of Ethylcyclobutane state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C5 H6 109.527 C1 C5 H7 109.719
C1 C5 C14 113.127 H2 C1 H3 107.841
H2 C1 H4 107.659 H2 C1 C5 110.849
H3 C1 H4 107.659 H3 C1 C5 111.388
H4 C1 C5 111.274 C5 C14 C11 114.258
C5 C14 H15 109.082 C5 C14 C16 113.764
H6 C5 H7 106.215 H6 C5 C14 108.572
H7 C5 C14 109.441 C8 C11 H12 111.917
C8 C11 H13 117.234 C8 C11 C14 89.332
C8 C16 C14 89.418 C8 C16 H17 117.428
C8 C16 H18 111.946 H9 C8 H10 108.280
H9 C8 C11 117.290 H9 C8 C16 117.269
H10 C8 C11 112.081 H10 C8 C16 112.015
C11 C8 C16 88.970 C11 C14 H15 115.090
C11 C14 C16 88.572 H12 C11 H13 108.355
H12 C11 C14 112.095 H13 C11 C14 116.995
C14 C16 H17 116.525 C14 C16 H18 112.120
H15 C14 C16 115.030 H17 C16 H18 108.474
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at wB97X-D/6-311G** Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.312      
2 H 0.112      
3 H 0.118      
4 H 0.111      
5 C -0.224      
6 H 0.121      
7 H 0.111      
8 C -0.230      
9 H 0.120      
10 H 0.124      
11 C -0.217      
12 H 0.123      
13 H 0.117      
14 C -0.215      
15 H 0.117      
16 C -0.214      
17 H 0.116      
18 H 0.122      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.017 -0.040 0.041 0.060
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -40.495 -0.337 -0.586
y -0.337 -40.534 -0.014
z -0.586 -0.014 -39.459
Traceless
 xyz
x -0.498 -0.337 -0.586
y -0.337 -0.557 -0.014
z -0.586 -0.014 1.055
Polar
3z2-r22.111
x2-y20.039
xy-0.337
xz-0.586
yz-0.014


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 10.965 0.036 0.047
y 0.036 9.533 0.024
z 0.047 0.024 8.976


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 193.064
(<r2>)1/2 13.895