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All results from a given calculation for C6H12 (Ethylcyclobutane)

using model chemistry: PBEPBE/6-311G**

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at PBEPBE/6-311G**
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-235.559641
Energy at 298.15K-235.572930
Nuclear repulsion energy247.185681
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at PBEPBE/6-311G**
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3049 3021 81.32      
2 A 3037 3009 34.68      
3 A 3031 3003 34.96      
4 A 3029 3002 17.51      
5 A 3021 2994 15.26      
6 A 2993 2966 24.65      
7 A 2983 2956 51.35      
8 A 2978 2951 87.42      
9 A 2977 2950 16.06      
10 A 2963 2936 36.64      
11 A 2960 2933 10.72      
12 A 2941 2914 20.87      
13 A 1459 1445 4.54      
14 A 1456 1442 4.72      
15 A 1451 1437 6.97      
16 A 1435 1422 1.06      
17 A 1432 1419 2.07      
18 A 1423 1410 3.79      
19 A 1359 1347 5.81      
20 A 1339 1327 0.19      
21 A 1293 1281 4.38      
22 A 1262 1250 0.51      
23 A 1233 1222 2.63      
24 A 1229 1218 1.59      
25 A 1215 1204 0.09      
26 A 1208 1197 0.01      
27 A 1202 1191 0.11      
28 A 1146 1135 1.04      
29 A 1144 1134 0.07      
30 A 1097 1087 1.03      
31 A 1056 1047 0.10      
32 A 1002 993 0.07      
33 A 977 968 0.57      
34 A 965 956 3.56      
35 A 938 930 0.67      
36 A 914 905 1.69      
37 A 899 891 0.95      
38 A 836 828 0.82      
39 A 792 785 0.52      
40 A 746 739 0.41      
41 A 734 727 1.77      
42 A 653 647 3.45      
43 A 408 404 0.12      
44 A 351 348 0.10      
45 A 239 237 0.04      
46 A 205 203 0.03      
47 A 128 127 0.01      
48 A 105 104 0.00      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 35645.1 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9909) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 35320.7 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at PBEPBE/6-311G**
ABC
0.23876 0.07665 0.06789

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at PBEPBE/6-311G**

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 2.422 0.267 -0.046
H2 2.771 0.108 0.987
H3 3.251 0.007 -0.722
H4 2.221 1.343 -0.166
C5 1.173 -0.571 -0.339
H6 1.411 -1.644 -0.220
H7 0.876 -0.441 -1.396
C8 -1.834 0.325 -0.517
H9 -2.875 0.629 -0.335
H10 -1.670 0.297 -1.605
C11 -0.722 1.120 0.224
H12 -1.103 1.629 1.122
H13 -0.145 1.850 -0.366
C14 -0.014 -0.230 0.566
H15 0.294 -0.338 1.620
C16 -1.335 -0.968 0.186
H17 -1.232 -1.873 -0.433
H18 -1.939 -1.220 1.071

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 H2 H3 H4 C5 H6 H7 C8 H9 H10 C11 H12 H13 C14 H15 C16 H17 H18
C11.10221.10091.10191.53212.16872.17084.28195.31704.37913.26903.95583.03312.56022.76953.96174.25214.7411
H21.10221.77881.77692.18502.52603.09414.84905.82215.14593.71594.16423.65622.83712.59554.32004.68714.8948
H31.10091.77881.77662.19062.52292.50885.09866.16945.00814.23314.99933.88033.51783.78824.77604.87015.6269
H41.10191.77691.77662.18943.09582.55054.19495.14834.27862.97693.57632.42782.82933.11914.25584.72655.0404
C51.53212.18502.19062.18941.10511.10603.14284.22223.23142.60203.48702.75721.53102.15972.59342.73663.4781
H62.16872.52602.52293.09581.10511.76543.80714.85253.89593.51974.34023.82782.15582.51792.85732.66143.6156
H72.17083.09412.50882.55051.10601.76542.95014.04222.65942.75983.81392.71172.16473.07352.77002.72493.8240
C84.28194.84905.09864.19493.14283.80712.95011.09971.10031.55442.21812.27992.18913.08751.55442.28122.2185
H95.31705.82216.16945.14834.22224.85254.04221.09971.78122.27802.50292.99073.12003.84682.27852.99462.5041
H104.37915.14595.00814.27863.23143.89592.65941.10031.78122.21853.08772.50482.78073.82882.21822.50513.0878
C113.26903.71594.23312.97692.60203.51972.75981.55442.27802.21851.10051.10151.56252.25982.17663.10682.7703
H123.95584.16424.99933.57633.48704.34023.81392.21812.50293.08771.10051.78362.22552.46352.77023.83412.9692
H133.03313.65623.88032.42782.75723.82782.71172.27992.99072.50481.10151.78362.28292.98723.10843.87933.8350
C142.56022.83713.51782.82931.53102.15582.16472.18913.12002.78071.56252.22552.28291.10351.56022.27612.2231
H152.76952.59553.78823.11912.15972.51793.07353.08753.84683.82882.25982.46352.98721.10352.25952.98292.4627
C163.96174.32004.77604.25582.59342.85732.77001.55442.27852.21822.17662.77023.10841.56022.25951.10161.1007
H174.25214.68714.87014.72652.73662.66142.72492.28122.99462.50513.10683.83413.87932.27612.98291.10161.7859
H184.74114.89485.62695.04043.47813.61563.82402.21852.50413.08782.77032.96923.83502.22312.46271.10071.7859

picture of Ethylcyclobutane state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C5 H6 109.581 C1 C5 H7 109.693
C1 C5 C14 113.402 H2 C1 H3 107.683
H2 C1 H4 107.445 H2 C1 C5 111.035
H3 C1 H4 107.513 H3 C1 C5 111.561
H4 C1 C5 111.402 C5 C14 C11 114.512
C5 C14 H15 109.046 C5 C14 C16 114.056
H6 C5 H7 105.956 H6 C5 C14 108.650
H7 C5 C14 109.284 C8 C11 H12 112.200
C8 C11 H13 117.257 C8 C11 C14 89.227
C8 C16 C14 89.311 C8 C16 H17 117.365
C8 C16 H18 112.226 H9 C8 H10 108.123
H9 C8 C11 117.221 H9 C8 C16 117.268
H10 C8 C11 112.245 H10 C8 C16 112.217
C11 C8 C16 88.878 C11 C14 H15 114.826
C11 C14 C16 88.379 H12 C11 H13 108.185
H12 C11 C14 112.212 H13 C11 C14 116.894
C14 C16 H17 116.483 C14 C16 H18 112.176
H15 C14 C16 114.972 H17 C16 H18 108.377
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at PBEPBE/6-311G** Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.328      
2 H 0.117      
3 H 0.121      
4 H 0.117      
5 C -0.232      
6 H 0.125      
7 H 0.116      
8 C -0.235      
9 H 0.121      
10 H 0.125      
11 C -0.214      
12 H 0.123      
13 H 0.119      
14 C -0.217      
15 H 0.118      
16 C -0.212      
17 H 0.116      
18 H 0.122      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.017 -0.037 0.039 0.056
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -40.866 -0.329 -0.577
y -0.329 -40.939 -0.003
z -0.577 -0.003 -39.868
Traceless
 xyz
x -0.462 -0.329 -0.577
y -0.329 -0.572 -0.003
z -0.577 -0.003 1.034
Polar
3z2-r22.068
x2-y20.073
xy-0.329
xz-0.577
yz-0.003


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 11.594 0.043 0.029
y 0.043 9.914 0.039
z 0.029 0.039 9.300


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 195.551
(<r2>)1/2 13.984