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All results from a given calculation for HCCO (ketenyl radical)

using model chemistry: B1B95/6-311G**

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 no C*V 2Π
1 2 yes CS 2A"

Conformer 1 (C*V)

Jump to S1C2
Energy calculated at B1B95/6-311G**
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-151.906450
Energy at 298.15K 
HF Energy-151.906450
Nuclear repulsion energy52.747694
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B1B95/6-311G**
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 Σ 3493 3353 120.14 43.71 0.27 0.43
2 Σ 2134 2049 228.13 2.62 0.67 0.80
3 Σ 1329 1276 25.30 32.61 0.23 0.38
4 Π 584 561 0.08 1.38 0.75 0.86
4 Π 539 518 15.41 1.71 0.75 0.86
5 Π 466 447 19.11 0.12 0.75 0.86
5 Π 304i 292i 139.81 6.25 0.75 0.86

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 4120.9 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9601) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 3956.5 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B1B95/6-311G**
B
0.36279

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B1B95/6-311G**

Point Group is C∞v

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.000 0.000 0.020
C2 0.000 0.000 -1.235
O3 0.000 0.000 1.198
H4 0.000 0.000 -2.295

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 O3 H4
C11.25491.17862.3152
C21.25492.43351.0603
O31.17862.43353.4938
H42.31521.06033.4938

picture of ketenyl radical state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 H4 180.000 C2 C1 O3 180.000
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B1B95/6-311G** Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C 0.207      
2 C -0.139      
3 O -0.229      
4 H 0.162      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 -2.065 2.065
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -17.688 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -15.992 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -14.646
Traceless
 xyz
x -2.369 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 0.175 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 2.194
Polar
3z2-r24.389
x2-y2-1.696
xy0.000
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 1.707 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 1.606 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 5.534


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 35.975
(<r2>)1/2 5.998

Conformer 2 (CS)

Jump to S1C1
Energy calculated at B1B95/6-311G**
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-151.907805
Energy at 298.15K 
HF Energy-151.907805
Nuclear repulsion energy52.637318
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B1B95/6-311G**
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3382 3247 50.66 70.07 0.35 0.52
2 A' 2127 2042 309.52 3.16 0.50 0.67
3 A' 1289 1238 8.59 29.35 0.29 0.44
4 A' 572 549 6.01 4.29 0.75 0.85
5 A' 422 405 235.94 6.48 0.15 0.27
6 A" 513 492 4.62 1.03 0.75 0.86

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 4151.9 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9601) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 3986.3 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B1B95/6-311G**
ABC
43.18119 0.36660 0.36351

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B1B95/6-311G**

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.000 0.043 0.000
C2 1.024 -0.729 0.000
O3 -1.029 0.598 0.000
H4 2.091 -0.664 0.000

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 O3 H4
C11.28251.16912.2074
C21.28252.44451.0695
O31.16912.44453.3657
H42.20741.06953.3657

picture of ketenyl radical state 1 conformation 2
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 H4 139.446 C2 C1 O3 171.274
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B1B95/6-311G** Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C 0.237      
2 C -0.207      
3 O -0.213      
4 H 0.184      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  1.730 0.241 0.000 1.747
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -14.753 0.549 0.000
y 0.549 -18.944 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -16.090
Traceless
 xyz
x 2.764 0.549 0.000
y 0.549 -3.523 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 0.759
Polar
3z2-r21.517
x2-y24.191
xy0.549
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 4.466 -1.739 0.000
y -1.739 3.131 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 2.082


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 36.002
(<r2>)1/2 6.000