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All results from a given calculation for C6H4F2 (1,4-difluorobenzene)

using model chemistry: B3PW91/6-311G**

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes D2H 1Ag
Energy calculated at B3PW91/6-311G**
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-430.666912
Energy at 298.15K 
HF Energy-430.666912
Nuclear repulsion energy341.902830
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3PW91/6-311G**
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 Ag 3221 3102 0.00 280.63 0.18 0.30
2 Ag 1670 1609 0.00 5.87 0.64 0.78
3 Ag 1292 1244 0.00 20.34 0.11 0.20
4 Ag 1155 1113 0.00 6.38 0.67 0.80
5 Ag 872 840 0.00 32.55 0.09 0.17
6 Ag 456 439 0.00 4.84 0.46 0.63
7 Au 957 921 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
8 Au 433 417 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
9 B1g 811 781 0.00 0.39 0.75 0.86
10 B1u 3206 3088 4.95 0.00 0.00 0.00
11 B1u 1547 1490 264.78 0.00 0.00 0.00
12 B1u 1236 1190 173.46 0.00 0.00 0.00
13 B1u 1023 985 2.97 0.00 0.00 0.00
14 B1u 750 722 61.19 0.00 0.00 0.00
15 B2g 929 895 0.00 0.42 0.75 0.86
16 B2g 705 679 0.00 0.30 0.75 0.86
17 B2g 382 368 0.00 3.74 0.75 0.86
18 B2u 3220 3101 0.34 0.00 0.00 0.00
19 B2u 1448 1395 0.89 0.00 0.00 0.00
20 B2u 1357 1307 0.19 0.00 0.00 0.00
21 B2u 1104 1063 14.90 0.00 0.00 0.00
22 B2u 348 335 4.40 0.00 0.00 0.00
23 B3g 3209 3090 0.00 125.45 0.75 0.86
24 B3g 1664 1603 0.00 7.74 0.75 0.86
25 B3g 1291 1243 0.00 1.59 0.75 0.86
26 B3g 645 621 0.00 7.73 0.75 0.86
27 B3g 446 429 0.00 0.09 0.75 0.86
28 B3u 852 821 88.91 0.00 0.00 0.00
29 B3u 521 501 18.62 0.00 0.00 0.00
30 B3u 160 154 1.56 0.00 0.00 0.00

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 18453.9 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9631) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 17773.0 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3PW91/6-311G**
ABC
0.18974 0.04760 0.03805

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3PW91/6-311G**

Point Group is D2h

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.000 0.000 1.368
C2 0.000 0.000 -1.368
C3 0.000 1.211 0.695
C4 0.000 -1.211 0.695
C5 0.000 -1.211 -0.695
C6 0.000 1.211 -0.695
F7 0.000 0.000 2.713
F8 0.000 0.000 -2.713
H9 0.000 2.137 1.258
H10 0.000 -2.137 1.258
H11 0.000 -2.137 -1.258
H12 0.000 2.137 -1.258

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 F7 F8 H9 H10 H11 H12
C12.73521.38551.38552.39222.39221.34564.08082.13962.13963.38563.3856
C22.73522.39222.39221.38551.38554.08081.34563.38563.38562.13962.1396
C31.38552.39222.42282.79341.39042.35373.61731.08343.39533.87652.1618
C41.38552.39222.42281.39042.79342.35373.61733.39531.08342.16183.8765
C52.39221.38552.79341.39042.42283.61732.35373.87652.16181.08343.3953
C62.39221.38551.39042.79342.42283.61732.35372.16183.87653.39531.0834
F71.34564.08082.35372.35373.61733.61735.42642.58502.58504.51004.5100
F84.08081.34563.61733.61732.35372.35375.42644.51004.51002.58502.5850
H92.13963.38561.08343.39533.87652.16182.58504.51004.27374.95972.5169
H102.13963.38563.39531.08342.16183.87652.58504.51004.27372.51694.9597
H113.38562.13963.87652.16181.08343.39534.51002.58504.95972.51694.2737
H123.38562.13962.16183.87653.39531.08344.51002.58502.51694.95974.2737

picture of 1,4-difluorobenzene state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C3 C6 119.033 C1 C3 H9 119.641
C1 C4 C5 119.033 C1 C4 H10 119.641
C2 C5 C4 119.033 C2 C5 H11 119.641
C2 C6 C3 119.033 C2 C6 H12 119.641
C3 C1 C4 121.935 C3 C1 F7 119.033
C3 C6 H12 121.326 C4 C1 F7 119.033
C4 C5 H11 121.326 C5 C2 C6 121.935
C5 C2 F8 119.033 C5 C4 H10 121.326
C6 C2 F8 119.033 C6 C3 H9 121.326
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3PW91/6-311G** Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C 0.246      
2 C 0.246      
3 C -0.138      
4 C -0.138      
5 C -0.138      
6 C -0.138      
7 F -0.231      
8 F -0.231      
9 H 0.131      
10 H 0.131      
11 H 0.131      
12 H 0.131      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -46.268 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -36.703 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -50.594
Traceless
 xyz
x -2.619 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 11.728 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -9.108
Polar
3z2-r2-18.216
x2-y2-9.565
xy0.000
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 4.230 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 10.791 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 11.181


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 254.175
(<r2>)1/2 15.943