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All results from a given calculation for C6H4F2 (1,4-difluorobenzene)

using model chemistry: B3LYP/6-311G**

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes D2H 1Ag
Energy calculated at B3LYP/6-311G**
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-430.835336
Energy at 298.15K 
HF Energy-430.835336
Nuclear repulsion energy341.213959
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3LYP/6-311G**
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 Ag 3209 3103 0.00 289.39 0.18 0.30
2 Ag 1653 1598 0.00 6.05 0.65 0.79
3 Ag 1274 1231 0.00 20.26 0.11 0.20
4 Ag 1158 1119 0.00 6.65 0.67 0.80
5 Ag 867 838 0.00 32.33 0.09 0.17
6 Ag 456 441 0.00 4.99 0.45 0.62
7 Au 957 926 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
8 Au 435 421 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
9 B1g 812 785 0.00 0.65 0.75 0.86
10 B1u 3195 3089 5.76 0.00 0.00 0.00
11 B1u 1540 1489 241.05 0.00 0.00 0.00
12 B1u 1229 1188 182.89 0.00 0.00 0.00
13 B1u 1025 991 1.69 0.00 0.00 0.00
14 B1u 745 720 63.94 0.00 0.00 0.00
15 B2g 932 901 0.00 0.62 0.75 0.86
16 B2g 704 680 0.00 0.29 0.75 0.86
17 B2g 380 367 0.00 3.73 0.75 0.86
18 B2u 3209 3102 0.99 0.00 0.00 0.00
19 B2u 1442 1394 0.54 0.00 0.00 0.00
20 B2u 1331 1286 0.15 0.00 0.00 0.00
21 B2u 1105 1068 14.51 0.00 0.00 0.00
22 B2u 346 334 4.59 0.00 0.00 0.00
23 B3g 3197 3091 0.00 131.52 0.75 0.86
24 B3g 1650 1595 0.00 7.98 0.75 0.86
25 B3g 1298 1255 0.00 1.66 0.75 0.86
26 B3g 648 626 0.00 7.62 0.75 0.86
27 B3g 446 432 0.00 0.15 0.75 0.86
28 B3u 852 824 84.48 0.00 0.00 0.00
29 B3u 520 503 17.13 0.00 0.00 0.00
30 B3u 161 155 1.70 0.00 0.00 0.00

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 18385.6 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9668) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 17775.2 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3LYP/6-311G**
ABC
0.18918 0.04738 0.03789

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3LYP/6-311G**

Point Group is D2h

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.000 0.000 1.368
C2 0.000 0.000 -1.368
C3 0.000 1.214 0.696
C4 0.000 -1.214 0.696
C5 0.000 -1.214 -0.696
C6 0.000 1.214 -0.696
F7 0.000 0.000 2.720
F8 0.000 0.000 -2.720
H9 0.000 2.138 1.260
H10 0.000 -2.138 1.260
H11 0.000 -2.138 -1.260
H12 0.000 2.138 -1.260

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 F7 F8 H9 H10 H11 H12
C12.73681.38711.38712.39502.39501.35204.08882.14042.14043.38803.3880
C22.73682.39502.39501.38711.38714.08881.35203.38803.38802.14042.1404
C31.38712.39502.42702.79831.39292.35993.62601.08253.39833.88052.1638
C41.38712.39502.42701.39292.79832.35993.62603.39831.08252.16383.8805
C52.39501.38712.79831.39292.42703.62602.35993.88052.16381.08253.3983
C62.39501.38711.39292.79832.42703.62602.35992.16383.88053.39831.0825
F71.35204.08882.35992.35993.62603.62605.44092.58892.58894.51824.5182
F84.08881.35203.62603.62602.35992.35995.44094.51824.51822.58892.5889
H92.14043.38801.08253.39833.88052.16382.58894.51824.27534.96292.5202
H102.14043.38803.39831.08252.16383.88052.58894.51824.27532.52024.9629
H113.38802.14043.88052.16381.08253.39834.51822.58894.96292.52024.2753
H123.38802.14042.16383.88053.39831.08254.51822.58892.52024.96294.2753

picture of 1,4-difluorobenzene state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C3 C6 118.975 C1 C3 H9 119.644
C1 C4 C5 118.975 C1 C4 H10 119.644
C2 C5 C4 118.975 C2 C5 H11 119.644
C2 C6 C3 118.975 C2 C6 H12 119.644
C3 C1 C4 122.050 C3 C1 F7 118.975
C3 C6 H12 121.381 C4 C1 F7 118.975
C4 C5 H11 121.381 C5 C2 C6 122.050
C5 C2 F8 118.975 C5 C4 H10 121.381
C6 C2 F8 118.975 C6 C3 H9 121.381
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3LYP/6-311G** Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C 0.237      
2 C 0.237      
3 C -0.121      
4 C -0.121      
5 C -0.121      
6 C -0.121      
7 F -0.234      
8 F -0.234      
9 H 0.119      
10 H 0.119      
11 H 0.119      
12 H 0.119      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -46.380 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -37.180 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -51.290
Traceless
 xyz
x -2.144 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 11.655 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -9.510
Polar
3z2-r2-19.021
x2-y2-9.199
xy0.000
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 4.211 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 10.854 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 11.227


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 255.372
(<r2>)1/2 15.980