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All results from a given calculation for C4H9NO (Butanamide)

using model chemistry: B1B95/6-311G**

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at B1B95/6-311G**
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-287.784142
Energy at 298.15K-287.794445
Nuclear repulsion energy239.670112
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B1B95/6-311G**
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3761 3611 35.32      
2 A 3622 3477 34.74      
3 A 3123 2998 45.09      
4 A 3121 2996 44.66      
5 A 3096 2973 4.91      
6 A 3070 2948 18.14      
7 A 3060 2938 23.18      
8 A 3039 2917 30.45      
9 A 3029 2908 14.64      
10 A 1812 1740 303.96      
11 A 1618 1553 132.16      
12 A 1503 1444 7.86      
13 A 1495 1435 8.30      
14 A 1488 1429 3.26      
15 A 1459 1401 8.81      
16 A 1418 1362 81.94      
17 A 1406 1350 3.58      
18 A 1359 1305 41.41      
19 A 1324 1271 17.38      
20 A 1258 1208 38.18      
21 A 1244 1194 3.01      
22 A 1140 1094 0.60      
23 A 1112 1068 1.68      
24 A 1085 1042 0.56      
25 A 1060 1018 2.46      
26 A 936 899 2.56      
27 A 886 850 0.80      
28 A 848 815 3.38      
29 A 746 717 6.70      
30 A 662 636 5.42      
31 A 615 591 13.34      
32 A 515 495 5.61      
33 A 422 405 1.80      
34 A 341 327 3.08      
35 A 245 235 0.47      
36 A 203 195 200.26      
37 A 185 178 7.97      
38 A 92 89 0.65      
39 A 32 31 3.13      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 28716.0 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9601) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 27570.3 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B1B95/6-311G**
ABC
0.29263 0.06168 0.05292

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B1B95/6-311G**

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -2.717 -0.209 0.041
H2 -2.846 -0.458 1.097
H3 -3.511 0.487 -0.233
H4 -2.870 -1.126 -0.535
C5 -1.344 0.391 -0.218
H6 -1.248 0.667 -1.272
H7 -1.214 1.317 0.344
C8 -0.213 -0.552 0.154
H9 -0.243 -1.460 -0.457
H10 -0.329 -0.879 1.194
N11 2.192 -0.756 -0.114
H12 3.125 -0.381 -0.112
H13 2.067 -1.751 -0.107
C14 1.151 0.106 0.041
O15 1.308 1.308 0.096

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 H2 H3 H4 C5 H6 H7 C8 H9 H10 N11 H12 H13 C14 O15
C11.09301.09111.09301.52042.15622.16312.53032.81672.73564.94195.84645.02843.88074.3019
H21.09301.76231.76302.16983.07142.52632.79903.19302.55445.19046.09285.22114.17264.6240
H31.09111.76231.76192.16862.49672.50903.47993.81093.74585.83836.69356.01164.68544.8995
H41.09301.76301.76192.17442.52743.07892.80422.64913.08365.09296.05554.99444.24454.8760
C51.52042.16982.16862.17441.09321.09101.51992.16762.15423.71954.53684.02992.52492.8241
H62.15623.07142.49672.52741.09321.74232.14252.48963.05203.89854.64364.26492.79142.9691
H72.16312.52632.50903.07891.09101.74232.12933.04932.51564.01394.68204.51492.67432.5348
C82.53032.79903.47992.80421.51992.14252.12931.09471.09652.42823.35242.58871.51842.4033
H92.81673.19303.81092.64912.16762.48963.04931.09471.75262.55813.55342.35422.15533.2209
H102.73562.55443.74583.08362.15423.05202.51561.09651.75262.84253.72552.86242.11852.9436
N114.94195.19045.83835.09293.71953.89854.01392.42822.55812.84251.00531.00311.36092.2549
H125.84646.09286.69356.05554.53684.64364.68203.35243.55343.72551.00531.73112.03912.4891
H135.02845.22116.01164.99444.02994.26494.51492.58872.35422.86241.00311.73112.07653.1582
C143.88074.17264.68544.24452.52492.79142.67431.51842.15532.11851.36092.03912.07651.2129
O154.30194.62404.89954.87602.82412.96912.53482.40333.22092.94362.25492.48913.15821.2129

picture of Butanamide state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C5 H6 110.101 C1 C5 H7 110.781
C1 C5 C8 112.665 H2 C1 H3 107.585
H2 C1 H4 107.513 H2 C1 C5 111.200
H3 C1 H4 107.550 H3 C1 C5 111.221
H4 C1 C5 111.571 C5 C8 H9 110.957
C5 C8 H10 109.782 C5 C8 C14 112.412
H6 C5 H7 105.820 H6 C5 C8 109.059
H7 C5 C8 108.161 C8 C14 N11 114.876
C8 C14 O15 122.875 H9 C8 H10 106.230
H9 C8 C14 110.084 H10 C8 C14 107.117
N11 C14 O15 122.246 H12 N11 H13 119.076
H12 N11 C14 118.253 H13 N11 C14 122.167
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B1B95/6-311G** Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.336      
2 H 0.117      
3 H 0.126      
4 H 0.114      
5 C -0.273      
6 H 0.135      
7 H 0.153      
8 C -0.324      
9 H 0.133      
10 H 0.156      
11 N -0.479      
12 H 0.237      
13 H 0.231      
14 C 0.374      
15 O -0.364      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.388 -3.525 -0.033 3.546
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -32.642 -6.141 -0.201
y -6.141 -38.874 -0.175
z -0.201 -0.175 -37.803
Traceless
 xyz
x 5.696 -6.141 -0.201
y -6.141 -3.651 -0.175
z -0.201 -0.175 -2.045
Polar
3z2-r2-4.090
x2-y26.232
xy-6.141
xz-0.201
yz-0.175


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 9.798 -0.359 -0.138
y -0.359 8.389 0.031
z -0.138 0.031 6.312


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 215.668
(<r2>)1/2 14.686