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All results from a given calculation for C3H7ONO (Propyl nitrite)

using model chemistry: HF/6-311G**

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 no CS 1A'
1 2 yes C1 1A

Conformer 1 (CS)

Jump to S1C2
Energy calculated at HF/6-311G**
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-321.826490
Energy at 298.15K-321.835655
HF Energy-321.826490
Nuclear repulsion energy238.215667
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at HF/6-311G**
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3234 2938 50.09      
2 A' 3191 2899 55.43      
3 A' 3183 2891 9.27      
4 A' 3160 2871 28.15      
5 A' 2012 1828 264.90      
6 A' 1651 1500 11.77      
7 A' 1629 1480 3.90      
8 A' 1611 1464 1.32      
9 A' 1567 1423 21.47      
10 A' 1541 1400 6.43      
11 A' 1455 1322 11.85      
12 A' 1274 1157 19.50      
13 A' 1198 1088 147.49      
14 A' 1119 1017 483.71      
15 A' 1111 1009 76.46      
16 A' 977 888 3.95      
17 A' 778 707 2.71      
18 A' 442 402 1.96      
19 A' 383 348 0.16      
20 A' 172 156 0.95      
21 A" 3247 2950 103.82      
22 A" 3221 2926 12.09      
23 A" 3203 2910 4.06      
24 A" 1617 1469 6.92      
25 A" 1432 1301 0.41      
26 A" 1384 1257 1.27      
27 A" 1292 1174 2.04      
28 A" 966 878 1.34      
29 A" 819 744 1.00      
30 A" 252 229 0.01      
31 A" 212 193 0.60      
32 A" 109 99 2.89      
33 A" 49 45 0.06      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 24744.5 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9085) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 22480.3 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at HF/6-311G**
ABC
0.74925 0.04649 0.04486

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at HF/6-311G**

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -2.010 2.097 0.000
C2 -1.513 0.652 0.000
C3 0.000 0.577 0.000
O4 0.361 -0.798 0.000
N5 1.685 -0.964 0.000
O6 1.979 -2.073 0.000
H7 -3.094 2.128 0.000
H8 -1.664 2.635 0.878
H9 -1.664 2.635 -0.878
H10 -1.889 0.126 -0.872
H11 -1.889 0.126 0.872
H12 0.417 1.053 0.881
H13 0.417 1.053 -0.881

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 O4 N5 O6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13
C11.52752.52053.74234.79805.77041.08461.08671.08672.15842.15842.78472.7847
C21.52751.51542.37043.58334.42962.16292.17362.17361.08581.08582.15912.1591
C32.52051.51541.42122.28263.30663.46182.78892.78892.12892.12891.08481.0848
O43.74232.37041.42121.33372.05934.52844.08164.08162.58452.58452.05102.0510
N54.79803.58332.28261.33371.14745.69224.99364.99363.83673.83672.54022.5402
O65.77044.42963.30662.05931.14746.58686.01696.01694.53384.53383.60403.6040
H71.08462.16293.46184.52845.69226.58681.75321.75322.49452.49453.77613.7761
H81.08672.17362.78894.08164.99366.01691.75321.75683.06742.51862.61353.1505
H91.08672.17362.78894.08164.99366.01691.75321.75682.51863.06743.15052.6135
H102.15841.08582.12892.58453.83674.53382.49453.06742.51861.74493.04122.4850
H112.15841.08582.12892.58453.83674.53382.49452.51863.06741.74492.48503.0412
H122.78472.15911.08482.05102.54023.60403.77612.61353.15053.04122.48501.7617
H132.78472.15911.08482.05102.54023.60403.77613.15052.61352.48503.04121.7617

picture of Propyl nitrite state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 111.855 C1 C2 H10 110.222
C1 C2 H11 110.222 C2 C1 H7 110.648
C2 C1 H8 111.380 C2 C1 H9 111.380
C2 C3 O4 107.598 C2 C3 H12 111.191
C2 C3 H13 111.191 C3 C2 H10 108.732
C3 C2 H11 108.732 C3 O4 N5 111.860
O4 C3 H12 109.120 O4 C3 H13 109.120
O4 N5 O6 111.975 H7 C1 H8 107.700
H7 C1 H9 107.700 H8 C1 H9 107.865
H10 C2 H11 106.933 H12 C3 H13 108.581
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at HF/6-311G** Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.253      
2 C -0.228      
3 C 0.125      
4 O -0.383      
5 N 0.318      
6 O -0.269      
7 H 0.104      
8 H 0.091      
9 H 0.091      
10 H 0.108      
11 H 0.108      
12 H 0.095      
13 H 0.095      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  -1.561 2.775 0.000 3.184
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -38.566 2.323 0.000
y 2.323 -40.620 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -34.705
Traceless
 xyz
x -0.904 2.323 0.000
y 2.323 -3.984 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 4.888
Polar
3z2-r29.776
x2-y22.054
xy2.323
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 7.444 -1.735 0.000
y -1.735 7.773 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 5.442


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 238.713
(<r2>)1/2 15.450

Conformer 2 (C1)

Jump to S1C1
Energy calculated at HF/6-311G**
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-321.826647
Energy at 298.15K-321.835933
HF Energy-321.826647
Nuclear repulsion energy242.424473
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at HF/6-311G**
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3248 2951 51.58      
2 A 3242 2946 62.96      
3 A 3224 2929 55.70      
4 A 3205 2912 26.12      
5 A 3192 2900 23.60      
6 A 3171 2881 16.14      
7 A 3163 2873 36.97      
8 A 2012 1828 257.71      
9 A 1648 1497 8.28      
10 A 1625 1476 9.57      
11 A 1613 1465 7.99      
12 A 1600 1454 1.45      
13 A 1554 1412 26.21      
14 A 1544 1402 3.34      
15 A 1499 1361 2.87      
16 A 1420 1290 2.69      
17 A 1388 1261 4.08      
18 A 1291 1173 20.29      
19 A 1255 1140 18.38      
20 A 1180 1072 137.80      
21 A 1116 1014 516.45      
22 A 1101 1000 19.57      
23 A 997 906 1.42      
24 A 941 855 0.09      
25 A 855 777 5.32      
26 A 718 652 1.60      
27 A 517 470 0.76      
28 A 357 324 0.61      
29 A 293 266 0.47      
30 A 211 192 0.58      
31 A 193 175 0.31      
32 A 125 113 2.26      
33 A 47 43 0.51      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 24771.6 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9085) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 22505.0 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at HF/6-311G**
ABC
0.34981 0.05862 0.05341

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at HF/6-311G**

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -2.193 -0.903 0.178
C2 -1.729 0.465 -0.318
C3 -0.377 0.886 0.226
O4 0.592 -0.035 -0.268
N5 1.777 0.193 0.300
O6 2.519 -0.557 -0.144
H7 -3.171 -1.146 -0.225
H8 -2.268 -0.920 1.263
H9 -1.502 -1.681 -0.123
H10 -1.685 0.475 -1.403
H11 -2.446 1.229 -0.025
H12 -0.106 1.880 -0.110
H13 -0.358 0.862 1.309

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 O4 N5 O6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13
C11.52772.54962.95124.12064.73611.08531.08711.08342.15842.15673.49042.7865
C21.52771.51672.37513.57084.37322.16422.16992.16681.08611.08762.16312.1649
C32.54961.51671.42572.26433.25733.48382.81302.82402.12882.11141.08321.0839
O42.95122.37511.42571.33432.00053.92373.36262.66692.59463.29922.04432.0486
N54.12063.57082.26431.33431.14555.15304.30453.80043.86874.35992.56082.4541
O64.73614.37323.25732.00051.14555.72125.00304.17514.50825.27773.58203.5221
H71.08532.16423.48383.92375.15305.72121.75481.75562.49492.49174.30843.7818
H81.08712.16992.81303.36264.30455.00301.75481.75693.06482.51153.79442.6132
H91.08342.16682.82402.66693.80044.17511.75561.75692.51373.06083.82423.1351
H102.15841.08612.12882.59463.86874.50822.49493.06482.51371.74602.47773.0444
H112.15671.08762.11143.29924.35995.27772.49172.51153.06081.74602.42982.5044
H123.49042.16311.08322.04432.56083.58204.30843.79443.82422.47772.42981.7640
H132.78652.16491.08392.04862.45413.52213.78182.61323.13513.04442.50441.7640

picture of Propyl nitrite state 1 conformation 2
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 113.745 C1 C2 H10 110.183
C1 C2 H11 109.963 C2 C1 H7 110.697
C2 C1 H8 111.044 C2 C1 H9 111.020
C2 C3 O4 107.607 C2 C3 H12 111.515
C2 C3 H13 111.615 C3 C2 H10 108.618
C3 C2 H11 107.181 C3 O4 N5 110.204
O4 C3 H12 108.367 O4 C3 H13 108.664
O4 N5 O6 107.311 H7 C1 H8 107.760
H7 C1 H9 108.104 H8 C1 H9 108.088
H10 C2 H11 106.883 H12 C3 H13 108.973
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at HF/6-311G** Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.243      
2 C -0.230      
3 C 0.100      
4 O -0.381      
5 N 0.320      
6 O -0.268      
7 H 0.097      
8 H 0.084      
9 H 0.114      
10 H 0.110      
11 H 0.097      
12 H 0.103      
13 H 0.098      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  -2.572 1.525 0.636 3.057
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -40.476 0.910 0.266
y 0.910 -35.699 -0.819
z 0.266 -0.819 -36.035
Traceless
 xyz
x -4.609 0.910 0.266
y 0.910 2.557 -0.819
z 0.266 -0.819 2.052
Polar
3z2-r24.105
x2-y2-4.777
xy0.910
xz0.266
yz-0.819


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 8.592 -0.622 -0.084
y -0.622 6.316 0.133
z -0.084 0.133 5.637


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 208.346
(<r2>)1/2 14.434