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All results from a given calculation for C3H7ONO (Propyl nitrite)

using model chemistry: B1B95/6-311G**

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 no CS 1A'
1 2 yes C1 1A

Conformer 1 (CS)

Jump to S1C2
Energy calculated at B1B95/6-311G**
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-323.582754
Energy at 298.15K 
HF Energy-323.582754
Nuclear repulsion energy235.703309
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B1B95/6-311G**
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3143 3018 28.01      
2 A' 3073 2950 35.31      
3 A' 3058 2936 32.48      
4 A' 3054 2932 8.76      
5 A' 1808 1736 246.28      
6 A' 1522 1461 14.64      
7 A' 1508 1448 1.95      
8 A' 1495 1436 1.81      
9 A' 1421 1365 13.97      
10 A' 1417 1361 8.12      
11 A' 1331 1278 7.34      
12 A' 1174 1127 7.28      
13 A' 1099 1056 35.34      
14 A' 1064 1022 3.47      
15 A' 940 903 165.55      
16 A' 874 840 395.19      
17 A' 684 657 36.95      
18 A' 391 375 0.08      
19 A' 351 337 1.10      
20 A' 154 148 0.52      
21 A" 3136 3010 69.49      
22 A" 3115 2991 3.17      
23 A" 3096 2973 5.44      
24 A" 1503 1443 9.02      
25 A" 1321 1269 0.07      
26 A" 1271 1221 0.57      
27 A" 1185 1138 0.81      
28 A" 894 858 1.30      
29 A" 763 732 2.61      
30 A" 238 229 0.00      
31 A" 216 207 0.69      
32 A" 98 94 1.68      
33 A" 54i 52i 0.07      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 23172.1 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9601) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 22247.5 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B1B95/6-311G**
ABC
0.73144 0.04578 0.04415

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B1B95/6-311G**

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -1.923 2.184 0.000
C2 -1.502 0.723 0.000
C3 0.000 0.575 0.000
O4 0.297 -0.826 0.000
N5 1.676 -1.025 0.000
O6 1.935 -2.163 0.000
H7 -3.008 2.277 0.000
H8 -1.547 2.707 0.881
H9 -1.547 2.707 -0.881
H10 -1.904 0.211 -0.876
H11 -1.904 0.211 0.876
H12 0.442 1.036 0.886
H13 0.442 1.036 -0.886

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 O4 N5 O6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13
C11.52042.50743.74004.82205.81211.08931.09141.09142.15902.15902.77402.7740
C21.52041.50952.37393.62714.48812.16412.17092.17091.09161.09162.15912.1591
C32.50741.50951.43222.31723.35273.45642.77722.77722.12772.12771.09231.0923
O43.74002.37391.43221.39342.11464.53344.08104.08102.58592.58592.06742.0674
N54.82203.62712.31721.39341.16675.73115.00895.00893.88753.88752.56092.5609
O65.81214.48813.35272.11461.16676.64456.05086.05084.59814.59813.63993.6399
H71.08932.16413.45644.53345.73116.64451.75991.75992.50102.50103.77203.7720
H81.09142.17092.77724.08105.00896.05081.75991.76243.07322.52132.59713.1416
H91.09142.17092.77724.08105.00896.05081.75991.76242.52133.07323.14162.5971
H102.15901.09162.12772.58593.88754.59812.50103.07322.52131.75203.04812.4869
H112.15901.09162.12772.58593.88754.59812.50102.52133.07321.75202.48693.0481
H122.77402.15911.09232.06742.56093.63993.77202.59713.14163.04812.48691.7730
H132.77402.15911.09232.06742.56093.63993.77203.14162.59712.48693.04811.7730

picture of Propyl nitrite state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 111.698 C1 C2 H10 110.420
C1 C2 H11 110.420 C2 C1 H7 110.967
C2 C1 H8 111.387 C2 C1 H9 111.387
C2 C3 O4 107.575 C2 C3 H12 111.155
C2 C3 H13 111.155 C3 C2 H10 108.705
C3 C2 H11 108.705 C3 O4 N5 110.175
O4 C3 H12 109.215 O4 C3 H13 109.215
O4 N5 O6 111.068 H7 C1 H8 107.614
H7 C1 H9 107.614 H8 C1 H9 107.686
H10 C2 H11 106.742 H12 C3 H13 108.493
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B1B95/6-311G** Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.351      
2 C -0.301      
3 C -0.016      
4 O -0.291      
5 N 0.209      
6 O -0.185      
7 H 0.134      
8 H 0.124      
9 H 0.124      
10 H 0.144      
11 H 0.144      
12 H 0.132      
13 H 0.132      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  -1.374 2.447 0.000 2.806
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -37.756 1.569 0.000
y 1.569 -39.563 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -34.601
Traceless
 xyz
x -0.675 1.569 0.000
y 1.569 -3.384 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 4.059
Polar
3z2-r28.118
x2-y21.806
xy1.569
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 8.251 -2.150 0.000
y -2.150 8.517 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 5.685


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 241.537
(<r2>)1/2 15.541

Conformer 2 (C1)

Jump to S1C1
Energy calculated at B1B95/6-311G**
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-323.584671
Energy at 298.15K-323.593654
HF Energy-323.584671
Nuclear repulsion energy243.223756
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B1B95/6-311G**
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3143 3018 28.07      
2 A 3135 3010 42.37      
3 A 3125 3000 22.69      
4 A 3101 2977 12.79      
5 A 3064 2942 32.69      
6 A 3061 2938 17.27      
7 A 3059 2937 16.39      
8 A 1816 1744 260.44      
9 A 1507 1447 9.37      
10 A 1499 1440 10.38      
11 A 1485 1426 2.43      
12 A 1478 1419 2.92      
13 A 1418 1361 7.65      
14 A 1403 1347 8.46      
15 A 1378 1323 1.03      
16 A 1307 1255 5.87      
17 A 1295 1243 9.61      
18 A 1188 1140 9.76      
19 A 1123 1078 13.37      
20 A 1105 1061 26.96      
21 A 1019 978 7.47      
22 A 934 897 111.02      
23 A 890 854 1.37      
24 A 853 819 345.25      
25 A 782 751 26.03      
26 A 626 601 35.13      
27 A 455 437 6.74      
28 A 381 366 2.96      
29 A 278 267 0.68      
30 A 239 229 0.80      
31 A 181 174 0.61      
32 A 101 97 1.04      
33 A 40 38 0.07      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 23233.1 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9601) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 22306.1 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B1B95/6-311G**
ABC
0.25546 0.06960 0.05950

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B1B95/6-311G**

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -2.165 -0.922 0.181
C2 -1.750 0.456 -0.311
C3 -0.407 0.895 0.222
O4 0.569 -0.026 -0.288
N5 1.784 0.206 0.310
O6 2.554 -0.554 -0.142
H7 -3.140 -1.200 -0.217
H8 -2.229 -0.945 1.271
H9 -1.443 -1.675 -0.130
H10 -1.715 0.474 -1.402
H11 -2.484 1.206 -0.005
H12 -0.148 1.900 -0.114
H13 -0.379 0.865 1.313

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 O4 N5 O6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13
C11.52092.52852.91464.10854.74451.08971.09151.08902.15812.15983.48122.7677
C21.52091.51002.36863.59694.42482.16442.16652.16111.09171.09262.16602.1637
C32.52851.51001.43572.29863.31713.47172.79382.79362.12672.11221.09061.0916
O42.91462.36861.43571.37432.05993.89103.33182.60602.58923.30402.06252.0627
N54.10853.59692.29861.37431.17305.14794.28333.76083.90434.39472.60412.4732
O64.74454.42483.31712.05991.17305.73155.00264.15154.56835.33873.65043.5685
H71.08972.16443.47173.89105.14795.73151.76321.76472.49782.50314.31013.7718
H81.09152.16652.79383.33184.28335.00261.76321.76453.06932.51423.78712.5881
H91.08902.16112.79362.60603.76084.15151.76471.76452.51203.06623.80273.1088
H102.15811.09172.12672.58923.90434.56832.49783.06932.51201.75422.47943.0502
H112.15981.09262.11223.30404.39475.33872.50312.51423.06621.75422.43952.5067
H123.48122.16601.09062.06252.60413.65044.31013.78713.80272.47942.43951.7775
H132.76772.16371.09162.06272.47323.56853.77182.58813.10883.05022.50671.7775

picture of Propyl nitrite state 1 conformation 2
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 113.067 C1 C2 H10 110.310
C1 C2 H11 110.385 C2 C1 H7 110.927
C2 C1 H8 110.991 C2 C1 H9 110.702
C2 C3 O4 107.017 C2 C3 H12 111.773
C2 C3 H13 111.535 C3 C2 H10 108.586
C3 C2 H11 107.408 C3 O4 N5 109.749
O4 C3 H12 108.682 O4 C3 H13 108.640
O4 N5 O6 107.666 H7 C1 H8 107.875
H7 C1 H9 108.183 H8 C1 H9 108.041
H10 C2 H11 106.849 H12 C3 H13 109.090
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B1B95/6-311G** Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.352      
2 C -0.272      
3 C -0.068      
4 O -0.274      
5 N 0.205      
6 O -0.182      
7 H 0.130      
8 H 0.124      
9 H 0.133      
10 H 0.144      
11 H 0.132      
12 H 0.145      
13 H 0.135      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  2.355 -0.865 0.770 2.625
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -38.451 0.477 -0.703
y 0.477 -34.756 -0.859
z -0.703 -0.859 -36.941
Traceless
 xyz
x -2.603 0.477 -0.703
y 0.477 2.940 -0.859
z -0.703 -0.859 -0.337
Polar
3z2-r2-0.674
x2-y2-3.696
xy0.477
xz-0.703
yz-0.859


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 9.198 -1.076 -0.004
y -1.076 6.960 -0.041
z -0.004 -0.041 6.035


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 191.303
(<r2>)1/2 13.831