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All results from a given calculation for C5H10 (1-Butene, 2-methyl-)

using model chemistry: wB97X-D/6-311G**

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at wB97X-D/6-311G**
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-196.525867
Energy at 298.15K-196.536082
HF Energy-196.525867
Nuclear repulsion energy176.046400
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at wB97X-D/6-311G**
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3233 3092 19.78      
2 A 3148 3011 11.16      
3 A 3140 3004 20.61      
4 A 3130 2994 47.85      
5 A 3126 2990 35.35      
6 A 3100 2965 24.50      
7 A 3090 2955 12.11      
8 A 3049 2917 29.56      
9 A 3041 2908 26.78      
10 A 3031 2899 29.38      
11 A 1748 1672 21.40      
12 A 1517 1451 4.91      
13 A 1508 1442 8.32      
14 A 1505 1439 11.21      
15 A 1496 1431 12.50      
16 A 1483 1419 6.69      
17 A 1453 1390 0.49      
18 A 1424 1362 7.44      
19 A 1414 1352 4.57      
20 A 1369 1309 0.56      
21 A 1322 1265 1.12      
22 A 1282 1227 1.18      
23 A 1128 1079 0.46      
24 A 1103 1055 5.46      
25 A 1059 1013 0.87      
26 A 1034 989 1.05      
27 A 1010 967 0.89      
28 A 953 911 1.62      
29 A 926 886 45.61      
30 A 814 779 1.94      
31 A 786 752 1.17      
32 A 720 688 0.34      
33 A 545 521 8.40      
34 A 445 426 1.72      
35 A 410 393 0.90      
36 A 277 265 0.20      
37 A 224 214 0.62      
38 A 176 169 0.33      
39 A 78 74 0.07      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 30148.8 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9565) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 28837.3 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at wB97X-D/6-311G**
ABC
0.24231 0.12564 0.09536

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at wB97X-D/6-311G**

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.963 1.336 0.028
H2 0.335 1.871 -0.691
H3 2.005 1.465 -0.270
H4 0.819 1.819 1.000
C5 -1.895 0.075 -0.399
H6 -1.862 1.161 -0.518
H7 -2.891 -0.187 -0.032
H8 -1.764 -0.377 -1.385
C9 -0.816 -0.422 0.569
H10 -0.924 -1.501 0.714
H11 -0.972 0.048 1.548
C12 0.587 -0.120 0.102
C13 1.437 -1.086 -0.235
H14 1.159 -2.134 -0.178
H15 2.444 -0.866 -0.578

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 H2 H3 H4 C5 H6 H7 H8 C9 H10 H11 C12 C13 H14 H15
C11.09461.09141.09533.15342.88284.14473.51732.55943.47572.77751.50572.48203.48162.7223
H21.09461.77011.76012.87832.31513.88283.15302.85873.86353.16922.15773.18854.12083.4575
H31.09141.77011.77384.14283.88715.17284.34123.49634.28293.76512.15902.61343.69802.3921
H41.09531.76011.77383.51653.15034.34214.14572.80763.76062.57772.14973.21684.13883.5135
C53.15342.87834.14283.51651.09321.09291.09311.53282.15962.15442.53973.53283.77554.4436
H62.88282.31513.88713.15031.09321.76441.76882.18703.07932.50932.83234.00184.48304.7597
H74.14473.88285.17284.34211.09291.76441.77102.17292.47972.49633.48094.42494.49525.4052
H83.51733.15304.34124.14571.09311.76881.77102.17282.52463.06762.79383.47493.61774.3125
C92.55942.85873.49632.80761.53282.18702.17292.17281.09351.09691.50932.48272.71773.4841
H103.47573.86354.28293.76062.15963.07932.47972.52461.09351.75982.13642.57832.35213.6623
H112.77753.16923.76512.57772.15442.50932.49633.06761.09691.75982.13313.20463.50404.1260
C121.50572.15772.15902.14972.53972.83233.48092.79381.50932.13642.13311.33032.11212.1136
C132.48203.18852.61343.21683.53284.00184.42493.47492.48272.57833.20461.33031.08591.0857
H143.48164.12083.69804.13883.77554.48304.49523.61772.71772.35213.50402.11211.08591.8488
H152.72233.45752.39213.51354.44364.75975.40524.31253.48413.66234.12602.11361.08571.8488

picture of 1-Butene, 2-methyl- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C12 C9 116.184 C1 C12 C13 122.011
H2 C1 H3 108.141 H2 C1 H4 106.981
H2 C1 C12 111.171 H3 C1 H4 108.429
H3 C1 C12 111.467 H4 C1 C12 110.492
C5 C9 H10 109.500 C5 C9 H11 108.895
C5 C9 C12 113.200 H6 C5 H7 107.636
H6 C5 H8 108.004 H6 C5 C9 111.695
H7 C5 H8 108.228 H7 C5 C9 110.584
H8 C5 C9 110.563 C9 C12 C13 121.804
H10 C9 H11 106.920 H10 C9 C12 109.296
H11 C9 C12 108.834 C12 C13 H14 121.563
C12 C13 H15 121.724 H14 C13 H15 116.714
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at wB97X-D/6-311G** Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.282      
2 H 0.128      
3 H 0.120      
4 H 0.122      
5 C -0.322      
6 H 0.115      
7 H 0.120      
8 H 0.121      
9 C -0.235      
10 H 0.121      
11 H 0.124      
12 C -0.137      
13 C -0.205      
14 H 0.105      
15 H 0.105      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  -0.363 0.372 0.112 0.531
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -32.973 0.605 -0.896
y 0.605 -32.416 0.153
z -0.896 0.153 -34.581
Traceless
 xyz
x 0.526 0.605 -0.896
y 0.605 1.361 0.153
z -0.896 0.153 -1.887
Polar
3z2-r2-3.774
x2-y2-0.557
xy0.605
xz-0.896
yz0.153


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 9.653 -0.899 -0.627
y -0.899 9.212 0.341
z -0.627 0.341 6.731


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 142.759
(<r2>)1/2 11.948