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All results from a given calculation for C5H10 (1-Butene, 2-methyl-)

using model chemistry: PBEPBE/6-311G**

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at PBEPBE/6-311G**
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-196.301206
Energy at 298.15K-196.311192
Nuclear repulsion energy174.957183
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at PBEPBE/6-311G**
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3145 3116 21.07      
2 A 3062 3034 11.46      
3 A 3051 3023 21.93      
4 A 3046 3018 36.34      
5 A 3043 3015 36.50      
6 A 3004 2977 22.42      
7 A 2999 2972 14.24      
8 A 2972 2944 29.49      
9 A 2954 2927 26.89      
10 A 2942 2915 28.80      
11 A 1665 1650 18.14      
12 A 1460 1447 3.86      
13 A 1452 1439 6.85      
14 A 1445 1432 13.74      
15 A 1436 1423 12.99      
16 A 1423 1410 3.01      
17 A 1393 1380 0.40      
18 A 1357 1345 5.80      
19 A 1355 1343 5.54      
20 A 1301 1289 0.87      
21 A 1267 1256 1.33      
22 A 1231 1220 1.37      
23 A 1077 1067 0.81      
24 A 1058 1048 5.34      
25 A 1016 1007 0.53      
26 A 997 988 1.16      
27 A 965 956 1.25      
28 A 919 911 1.94      
29 A 873 866 41.08      
30 A 778 771 1.93      
31 A 759 753 1.38      
32 A 701 694 0.19      
33 A 521 516 8.03      
34 A 419 415 1.68      
35 A 388 384 0.85      
36 A 256 253 0.25      
37 A 216 214 0.57      
38 A 180 178 0.32      
39 A 68 68 0.07      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 29096.7 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9909) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 28831.9 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at PBEPBE/6-311G**
ABC
0.23985 0.12376 0.09409

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at PBEPBE/6-311G**

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.992 1.334 0.023
H2 0.358 1.895 -0.684
H3 2.037 1.447 -0.297
H4 0.876 1.826 1.005
C5 -1.917 0.080 -0.396
H6 -1.890 1.173 -0.530
H7 -2.917 -0.179 -0.015
H8 -1.800 -0.384 -1.387
C9 -0.822 -0.408 0.569
H10 -0.931 -1.494 0.726
H11 -0.977 0.069 1.555
C12 0.588 -0.117 0.098
C13 1.435 -1.105 -0.233
H14 1.137 -2.155 -0.170
H15 2.452 -0.897 -0.574

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 H2 H3 H4 C5 H6 H7 H8 C9 H10 H11 C12 C13 H14 H15
C11.10321.09921.10433.19522.93844.19163.56842.57343.49092.79651.50812.49203.49752.7327
H21.10321.78071.76812.92512.36633.93443.21672.87593.89073.18282.17153.21964.15703.4924
H31.09921.78071.78534.18523.94345.22194.38923.51654.30163.79622.16872.62303.71512.3966
H41.10431.76811.78533.57923.22964.40984.21492.83973.78992.61152.16353.23034.15913.5204
C53.19522.92514.18523.57921.10091.10081.10101.53942.16982.16552.56073.55893.79174.4809
H62.93842.36633.94343.22961.10091.77431.77922.20163.09912.52892.86254.04054.51274.8101
H74.19163.93445.22194.40981.10081.77431.78132.18702.49392.50793.50694.45404.51245.4455
H83.56843.21674.38924.21491.10101.77921.78132.18742.54013.08862.82463.50933.63964.3595
C92.57342.87593.51652.83971.53942.20162.18702.18741.10211.10651.51422.49372.72653.5019
H103.49093.89074.30163.78992.16983.09912.49392.54011.10211.77012.14372.58172.34863.6730
H112.79653.18283.79622.61152.16552.52892.50793.08861.10651.77012.14583.22323.52024.1502
C121.50812.17152.16872.16352.56072.86253.50692.82461.51422.14372.14581.34272.12792.1300
C132.49203.21962.62303.23033.55894.04054.45403.50932.49372.58173.22321.34271.09331.0933
H143.49754.15703.71514.15913.79174.51274.51243.63962.72652.34863.52022.12791.09331.8643
H152.73273.49242.39663.52044.48094.81015.44554.35953.50193.67304.15022.13001.09331.8643

picture of 1-Butene, 2-methyl- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C12 C9 116.745 C1 C12 C13 121.784
H2 C1 H3 107.903 H2 C1 H4 106.435
H2 C1 C12 111.580 H3 C1 H4 108.228
H3 C1 C12 111.607 H4 C1 C12 110.871
C5 C9 H10 109.337 C5 C9 H11 108.755
C5 C9 C12 113.982 H6 C5 H7 107.395
H6 C5 H8 107.814 H6 C5 C9 111.920
H7 C5 H8 107.998 H7 C5 C9 110.764
H8 C5 C9 110.782 C9 C12 C13 121.471
H10 C9 H11 106.540 H10 C9 C12 109.029
H11 C9 C12 108.934 C12 C13 H14 121.401
C12 C13 H15 121.611 H14 C13 H15 116.988
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at PBEPBE/6-311G** Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.295      
2 H 0.130      
3 H 0.120      
4 H 0.126      
5 C -0.334      
6 H 0.120      
7 H 0.122      
8 H 0.125      
9 C -0.250      
10 H 0.122      
11 H 0.128      
12 C -0.126      
13 C -0.186      
14 H 0.098      
15 H 0.097      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  -0.353 0.384 0.121 0.535
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -33.299 0.605 -0.855
y 0.605 -32.754 0.137
z -0.855 0.137 -34.843
Traceless
 xyz
x 0.499 0.605 -0.855
y 0.605 1.318 0.137
z -0.855 0.137 -1.817
Polar
3z2-r2-3.634
x2-y2-0.546
xy0.605
xz-0.855
yz0.137


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 10.157 -0.836 -0.636
y -0.836 9.624 0.332
z -0.636 0.332 6.962


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 144.652
(<r2>)1/2 12.027