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All results from a given calculation for C6H12 (2,3-dimethylbut-1-ene)

using model chemistry: HF/6-311G**

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C2 1A'
Energy calculated at HF/6-311G**
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-234.236666
Energy at 298.15K-234.249422
HF Energy-234.236666
Nuclear repulsion energy244.168284
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at HF/6-311G**
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3350 3043 27.52      
2 A' 3275 2975 15.37      
3 A' 3245 2948 33.50      
4 A' 3230 2934 80.11      
5 A' 3223 2928 101.45      
6 A' 3176 2885 1.91      
7 A' 3167 2878 39.68      
8 A' 3160 2871 17.65      
9 A' 1849 1680 24.23      
10 A' 1629 1480 4.22      
11 A' 1624 1476 8.54      
12 A' 1614 1466 12.89      
13 A' 1574 1430 1.72      
14 A' 1542 1401 2.38      
15 A' 1535 1394 4.90      
16 A' 1458 1324 6.62      
17 A' 1412 1283 0.40      
18 A' 1286 1168 2.97      
19 A' 1203 1093 7.94      
20 A' 1092 992 0.88      
21 A' 1037 942 0.29      
22 A' 955 868 0.79      
23 A' 771 700 0.63      
24 A' 556 505 0.79      
25 A' 480 436 1.14      
26 A' 355 322 0.14      
27 A' 298 271 0.48      
28 A' 275 250 0.07      
29 A" 3225 2930 6.04      
30 A" 3219 2924 46.14      
31 A" 3209 2916 18.28      
32 A" 3156 2867 31.95      
33 A" 1618 1470 0.45      
34 A" 1606 1459 0.91      
35 A" 1599 1453 8.17      
36 A" 1523 1383 5.23      
37 A" 1461 1328 1.63      
38 A" 1214 1103 3.77      
39 A" 1154 1048 0.63      
40 A" 1043 947 48.62      
41 A" 1032 938 0.60      
42 A" 1000 909 0.13      
43 A" 804 730 0.84      
44 A" 602 547 9.56      
45 A" 281 256 0.12      
46 A" 231 210 0.46      
47 A" 183 166 0.10      
48 A" 46 42 0.13      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 38285.9 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9085) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 34782.8 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at HF/6-311G**
ABC
0.14824 0.08311 0.08244

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at HF/6-311G**

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -0.948 -1.803 0.000
C2 -0.064 -0.821 0.000
C3 -0.514 0.632 0.000
C4 1.418 -1.109 0.000
C5 -0.064 1.379 1.264
C6 -0.064 1.379 -1.264
H7 -0.647 -2.837 0.000
H8 -2.008 -1.611 0.000
H9 -1.600 0.620 0.000
H10 1.603 -2.177 0.000
H11 1.903 -0.685 -0.875
H12 1.903 -0.685 0.875
H13 -0.498 2.375 1.286
H14 -0.380 0.854 2.160
H15 1.015 1.493 1.302
H16 -0.498 2.375 -1.286
H17 -0.380 0.854 -2.160
H18 1.015 1.493 -1.302

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14 H15 H16 H17 H18
C11.32142.47392.46633.53613.53611.07691.07692.51002.57863.18553.18554.39463.47174.05184.39463.47174.0518
C21.32141.52131.51052.53702.53702.09882.09802.10652.14912.15762.15763.47222.75212.86643.47222.75212.8664
C32.47391.52132.60151.53521.53523.47202.69511.08633.51772.88872.88872.16592.17602.18542.16592.17602.1854
C42.46631.51052.60153.16023.16022.69313.46293.47931.08351.08631.08634.17933.42912.93794.17933.42912.9379
C53.53612.53701.53523.16022.52764.43983.78342.12874.12573.56442.87811.08651.08581.08632.77193.47862.7864
C63.53612.53701.53523.16022.52764.43983.78342.12874.12572.87813.56442.77193.47862.78641.08651.08581.0863
H71.07692.09883.47202.69314.43984.43981.83173.58672.34523.45003.45005.37044.28564.81785.37044.28564.8178
H81.07692.09802.69513.46293.78343.78341.83172.26853.65514.11354.11354.45203.65994.52454.45203.65994.5245
H92.51002.10651.08633.47932.12872.12873.58672.26854.25303.84003.84002.43862.49223.04932.43862.49223.0493
H102.57862.14913.51771.08354.12574.12572.34523.65514.25301.75521.75525.17574.21783.93845.17574.21783.9384
H113.18552.15762.88871.08633.56442.87813.45004.11353.84001.75521.74924.44974.09843.20513.91153.03952.3909
H123.18552.15762.88871.08632.87813.56443.45004.11353.84001.75521.74923.91153.03952.39094.44974.09843.2051
H134.39463.47222.16594.17931.08652.77195.37044.45202.43865.17574.44973.91151.75771.75162.57283.76923.1256
H143.47172.75212.17603.42911.08583.47864.28563.65992.49224.21784.09843.03951.75771.75833.76924.32103.7877
H154.05182.86642.18542.93791.08632.78644.81784.52453.04933.93843.20512.39091.75161.75833.12563.78772.6048
H164.39463.47222.16594.17932.77191.08655.37044.45202.43865.17573.91154.44972.57283.76923.12561.75771.7516
H173.47172.75212.17603.42913.47861.08584.28563.65992.49224.21783.03954.09843.76924.32103.78771.75771.7583
H184.05182.86642.18542.93792.78641.08634.81784.52453.04933.93842.39093.20513.12563.78772.60481.75161.7583

picture of 2,3-dimethylbut-1-ene state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 120.814 C1 C2 C4 120.985
C2 C1 H7 121.779 C2 C1 H8 121.707
C2 C3 C5 112.206 C2 C3 C6 112.206
C2 C3 H9 106.583 C2 C4 H10 110.816
C2 C4 H11 111.328 C2 C4 H12 111.328
C3 C2 C4 118.201 C3 C5 H13 110.235
C3 C5 H14 111.080 C3 C5 H15 111.811
C3 C6 H16 110.235 C3 C6 H17 111.080
C3 C6 H18 111.811 C5 C3 C6 110.815
C5 C3 H9 107.348 C6 C3 H9 107.348
H7 C1 H8 116.514 H10 C4 H11 107.981
H10 C4 H12 107.981 H11 C4 H12 107.242
H13 C5 H14 108.025 H13 C5 H15 107.439
H14 C5 H15 108.097 H16 C6 H17 108.025
H16 C6 H18 107.439 H17 C6 H18 108.097
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at HF/6-311G** Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.162      
2 C -0.166      
3 C -0.201      
4 C -0.171      
5 C -0.212      
6 C -0.212      
7 H 0.091      
8 H 0.092      
9 H 0.099      
10 H 0.095      
11 H 0.100      
12 H 0.100      
13 H 0.092      
14 H 0.097      
15 H 0.086      
16 H 0.092      
17 H 0.097      
18 H 0.086      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.274 0.378 0.000 0.467
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -39.317 -0.707 0.000
y -0.707 -40.104 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -42.215
Traceless
 xyz
x 1.842 -0.707 0.000
y -0.707 0.662 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -2.504
Polar
3z2-r2-5.009
x2-y20.787
xy-0.707
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 9.914 0.988 0.000
y 0.988 11.179 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 8.209


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 190.914
(<r2>)1/2 13.817