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All results from a given calculation for C6H12 (2,3-dimethylbut-1-ene)

using model chemistry: PBEPBE/6-311G**

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C2 1A'
Energy calculated at PBEPBE/6-311G**
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-235.567317
Energy at 298.15K-235.579393
HF Energy-235.567317
Nuclear repulsion energy242.626630
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at PBEPBE/6-311G**
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3141 3113 21.73      
2 A' 3059 3031 14.25      
3 A' 3052 3024 22.16      
4 A' 3044 3016 26.89      
5 A' 3035 3008 74.63      
6 A' 2967 2940 35.28      
7 A' 2960 2933 5.18      
8 A' 2955 2928 19.30      
9 A' 1660 1644 18.81      
10 A' 1463 1450 11.18      
11 A' 1456 1442 6.43      
12 A' 1440 1427 13.93      
13 A' 1395 1383 0.92      
14 A' 1364 1351 4.54      
15 A' 1353 1341 10.63      
16 A' 1291 1279 2.64      
17 A' 1261 1250 0.15      
18 A' 1147 1137 2.15      
19 A' 1071 1062 11.93      
20 A' 969 960 1.76      
21 A' 933 925 1.09      
22 A' 881 873 1.92      
23 A' 716 710 1.44      
24 A' 506 502 1.24      
25 A' 425 422 0.85      
26 A' 321 318 0.24      
27 A' 269 267 0.51      
28 A' 247 245 0.03      
29 A" 3042 3015 19.61      
30 A" 3031 3003 0.05      
31 A" 3011 2983 23.25      
32 A" 2962 2935 25.81      
33 A" 1446 1433 0.02      
34 A" 1439 1426 0.89      
35 A" 1423 1410 11.09      
36 A" 1340 1328 7.19      
37 A" 1293 1282 2.27      
38 A" 1091 1081 2.82      
39 A" 1024 1014 0.27      
40 A" 935 927 0.09      
41 A" 898 890 2.33      
42 A" 875 867 37.77      
43 A" 718 712 0.78      
44 A" 537 532 9.22      
45 A" 248 246 0.08      
46 A" 209 207 0.55      
47 A" 156 154 0.20      
48 A" 48 47 0.17      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 35052.9 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9909) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 34733.9 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at PBEPBE/6-311G**
ABC
0.14656 0.08253 0.08173

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at PBEPBE/6-311G**

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -0.958 -1.823 0.000
C2 -0.063 -0.821 0.000
C3 -0.518 0.633 0.000
C4 1.421 -1.098 0.000
C5 -0.063 1.381 1.268
C6 -0.063 1.381 -1.268
H7 -0.646 -2.871 0.000
H8 -2.034 -1.627 0.000
H9 -1.623 0.617 0.000
H10 1.620 -2.179 0.000
H11 1.916 -0.663 -0.884
H12 1.916 -0.663 0.884
H13 -0.487 2.398 1.288
H14 -0.390 0.857 2.179
H15 1.034 1.481 1.306
H16 -0.487 2.398 -1.288
H17 -0.390 0.857 -2.179
H18 1.034 1.481 -1.306

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14 H15 H16 H17 H18
C11.34282.49412.48653.55953.55951.09351.09362.52902.60263.22243.22244.43743.49994.07224.43743.49994.0722
C21.34281.52311.50982.54102.54102.13082.12882.12162.16302.17332.17333.49252.76952.86483.49252.76952.8648
C32.49411.52312.59911.54101.54103.50552.72051.10473.53242.89522.89522.18512.19422.19852.18512.19422.1985
C42.48651.50982.59913.15553.15552.72273.49483.49391.09911.10301.10304.18553.44252.91674.18553.44252.9167
C53.55952.54101.54103.15552.53594.47483.81262.15004.13723.56722.87041.10161.10071.10202.78273.50192.8000
C63.55952.54101.54103.15552.53594.47483.81262.15004.13722.87043.56722.78273.50192.80001.10161.10071.1020
H71.09352.13083.50552.72274.47484.47481.86373.62232.36933.49563.49565.42584.32524.84365.42584.32524.8436
H81.09362.12882.72053.49483.81263.81261.86372.28153.69544.16034.16034.49973.69014.55744.49973.69014.5574
H92.52902.12161.10473.49392.15002.15003.62232.28154.28223.86533.86532.47342.51483.08332.47342.51483.0833
H102.60262.16303.53241.09914.13724.13722.36933.69544.28221.78021.78025.20044.24343.93005.20044.24343.9300
H113.22242.17332.89521.10303.56722.87043.49564.16033.86531.78021.76884.45584.12433.18923.91143.04982.3557
H123.22242.17332.89521.10302.87043.56723.49564.16033.86531.78021.76883.91143.04982.35574.45584.12433.1892
H134.43743.49252.18514.18551.10162.78275.42584.49972.47345.20044.45583.91141.78281.77552.57503.79483.1433
H143.49992.76952.19423.44251.10073.50194.32523.69012.51484.24344.12433.04981.78281.78263.79484.35803.8162
H154.07222.86482.19852.91671.10202.80004.84364.55743.08333.93003.18922.35571.77551.78263.14333.81622.6127
H164.43743.49252.18514.18552.78271.10165.42584.49972.47345.20043.91144.45582.57503.79483.14331.78281.7755
H173.49992.76952.19423.44253.50191.10074.32523.69012.51484.24343.04984.12433.79484.35803.81621.78281.7826
H184.07222.86482.19852.91672.80001.10204.84364.55743.08333.93002.35573.18923.14333.81622.61271.77551.7826

picture of 2,3-dimethylbut-1-ene state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 120.853 C1 C2 C4 121.191
C2 C1 H7 121.657 C2 C1 H8 121.454
C2 C3 C5 112.046 C2 C3 C6 112.046
C2 C3 H9 106.595 C2 C4 H10 111.028
C2 C4 H11 111.613 C2 C4 H12 111.613
C3 C2 C4 117.956 C3 C5 H13 110.452
C3 C5 H14 111.228 C3 C5 H15 111.490
C3 C6 H16 110.452 C3 C6 H17 111.228
C3 C6 H18 111.490 C5 C3 C6 110.734
C5 C3 H9 107.563 C6 C3 H9 107.563
H7 C1 H8 116.889 H10 C4 H11 107.884
H10 C4 H12 107.884 H11 C4 H12 106.603
H13 C5 H14 108.100 H13 C5 H15 107.365
H14 C5 H15 108.051 H16 C6 H17 108.100
H16 C6 H18 107.365 H17 C6 H18 108.051
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at PBEPBE/6-311G** Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.190      
2 C -0.088      
3 C -0.243      
4 C -0.293      
5 C -0.306      
6 C -0.306      
7 H 0.097      
8 H 0.098      
9 H 0.128      
10 H 0.120      
11 H 0.129      
12 H 0.129      
13 H 0.120      
14 H 0.125      
15 H 0.117      
16 H 0.120      
17 H 0.125      
18 H 0.117      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.289 0.381 0.000 0.479
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -39.373 -0.765 0.000
y -0.765 -40.061 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -41.995
Traceless
 xyz
x 1.656 -0.765 0.000
y -0.765 0.623 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -2.279
Polar
3z2-r2-4.557
x2-y20.689
xy-0.765
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 10.793 0.779 0.000
y 0.779 12.250 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 8.986


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 192.471
(<r2>)1/2 13.873