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All results from a given calculation for C7H16 (3-methylhexane)

using model chemistry: B3LYP/6-311G**

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at B3LYP/6-311G**
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-276.475217
Energy at 298.15K-276.492417
Nuclear repulsion energy321.523453
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3LYP/6-311G**
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3099 2996 35.16      
2 A 3091 2988 75.83      
3 A 3085 2982 44.45      
4 A 3083 2981 25.42      
5 A 3081 2979 86.95      
6 A 3080 2978 35.15      
7 A 3049 2948 34.21      
8 A 3035 2934 26.58      
9 A 3023 2922 23.63      
10 A 3020 2920 31.11      
11 A 3019 2919 23.05      
12 A 3019 2918 36.82      
13 A 3010 2910 41.09      
14 A 3003 2903 29.94      
15 A 2989 2889 9.09      
16 A 2974 2875 7.02      
17 A 1517 1467 9.27      
18 A 1513 1462 9.55      
19 A 1509 1459 3.06      
20 A 1502 1452 3.77      
21 A 1501 1451 3.42      
22 A 1500 1450 10.26      
23 A 1497 1447 1.21      
24 A 1491 1442 0.04      
25 A 1480 1431 0.22      
26 A 1418 1371 9.22      
27 A 1416 1369 2.23      
28 A 1412 1366 3.01      
29 A 1395 1349 0.79      
30 A 1383 1337 0.14      
31 A 1378 1333 1.90      
32 A 1341 1297 0.16      
33 A 1330 1286 0.78      
34 A 1306 1263 0.53      
35 A 1290 1247 0.33      
36 A 1260 1219 1.82      
37 A 1198 1159 0.02      
38 A 1175 1136 5.32      
39 A 1167 1128 0.31      
40 A 1087 1051 2.48      
41 A 1059 1024 0.46      
42 A 1043 1008 0.23      
43 A 1030 996 0.56      
44 A 996 963 3.50      
45 A 974 942 2.78      
46 A 938 907 2.29      
47 A 881 852 0.97      
48 A 870 841 0.55      
49 A 821 794 0.31      
50 A 776 750 2.85      
51 A 744 719 1.87      
52 A 504 487 0.16      
53 A 437 422 0.15      
54 A 375 362 0.13      
55 A 320 309 0.03      
56 A 295 285 0.00      
57 A 259 250 0.00      
58 A 240 233 0.00      
59 A 214 207 0.03      
60 A 153 148 0.01      
61 A 107 103 0.01      
62 A 77 75 0.00      
63 A 63 61 0.02      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 47448.6 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9668) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 45873.3 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3LYP/6-311G**
ABC
0.19156 0.03615 0.03258

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3LYP/6-311G**

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -0.573 0.141 -0.207
H2 -0.590 0.111 -1.306
C3 -0.770 1.601 0.228
C4 -1.713 -0.767 0.298
C5 0.790 -0.416 0.251
C6 -3.099 -0.448 -0.272
C7 2.022 0.251 -0.373
C8 3.335 -0.417 0.045
H9 -0.758 1.683 1.321
H10 0.018 2.249 -0.163
H11 -1.722 2.003 -0.125
H12 -1.747 -0.717 1.394
H13 -1.462 -1.805 0.050
H14 0.823 -1.488 0.016
H15 0.855 -0.345 1.346
H16 -3.838 -1.178 0.073
H17 -3.454 0.540 0.031
H18 -3.092 -0.478 -1.366
H19 2.058 1.310 -0.097
H20 1.931 0.223 -1.466
H21 4.198 0.073 -0.414
H22 3.471 -0.378 1.131
H23 3.355 -1.471 -0.251

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 H2 C3 C4 C5 C6 C7 C8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14 H15 H16 H17 H18 H19 H20 H21 H22 H23
C11.10011.53621.54201.54152.59532.60243.95572.17872.19012.19002.16262.15452.15632.16403.53242.91872.84122.88072.80354.77564.29034.2455
H21.10012.14622.14532.14662.77082.77774.18533.06632.50022.50133.05182.50362.51043.05423.75593.18952.57033.14852.52874.87094.76144.3796
C31.53622.14622.54922.54993.14263.15864.57811.09611.09241.09242.77263.47983.48172.77024.14222.89303.50052.86093.47295.23704.76585.1651
C41.54202.14532.54922.52761.53233.92895.06652.82123.50742.80171.09781.09632.65152.80512.17612.19332.18014.32284.16726.01255.26455.1458
C51.54152.14662.54992.52763.92441.53412.55372.81932.80603.50792.79862.65351.09741.09894.69354.35604.20542.17022.15823.50662.82182.8183
C62.59532.77083.14261.53233.92445.17006.44263.54434.12372.81562.16252.15004.06804.27331.09351.09291.09495.45155.21347.31736.71856.5348
C72.60242.77773.15863.92891.53415.17001.53203.55632.83794.14114.27374.06792.14812.16156.04825.49865.26011.09481.09712.18362.18092.1813
C83.95574.18534.57815.06652.55376.44261.53204.77434.26185.60945.26654.99432.73102.80177.21356.85676.58042.15362.16021.09351.09461.0945
H92.17873.06631.09612.82122.81933.54433.55634.77431.76731.76732.59703.77843.77582.59114.38513.20004.16383.17454.13855.49224.70815.4160
H102.19012.50021.09243.50742.80604.12372.83794.26181.76731.75753.78644.32093.82723.11555.16383.87454.30742.24683.07654.71984.52784.9986
H112.19002.50131.09242.80173.50792.81564.14115.60941.76731.75753.11583.82054.32253.78373.82522.27253.09373.84284.27906.23355.84926.1531
H122.16263.05182.77261.09782.79862.16254.27375.26652.59703.78643.11581.75213.01602.62842.51622.52073.07974.56164.75266.26375.23515.4130
H132.15452.50363.47981.09632.65352.15004.06794.99433.77844.32093.82051.75212.30753.02962.45703.07652.53384.70284.23355.98175.24784.8381
H142.15632.51043.48172.65151.09744.06802.14812.73103.77583.82724.32253.01602.30751.75354.67164.73364.27273.06062.52003.74323.07962.5459
H152.16403.05422.77022.80511.09894.27332.16152.80172.59113.11553.78372.62843.02961.75354.93314.59114.79012.50383.06353.80122.62503.1729
H163.53243.75594.14222.17614.69351.09356.04827.21354.38515.16383.82522.51622.45704.67164.93311.76061.76536.40136.13248.14727.42807.2060
H172.91873.18952.89302.19334.35601.09295.49866.85673.20003.87452.27252.52073.07654.73364.59111.76061.76635.56685.59817.67937.07157.1053
H182.84122.57033.50052.18014.20541.09495.26016.58044.16384.30743.09373.07972.53384.27274.79011.76531.76635.59685.07217.37217.02216.6172
H192.88073.14852.86094.32282.17025.45151.09482.15363.17452.24683.84284.56164.70283.06062.50386.40135.56685.59681.75272.49262.52103.0728
H202.80352.52873.47294.16722.15825.21341.09712.16024.13853.07654.27904.75264.23352.52003.06356.13245.59815.07211.75272.50383.07822.5246
H214.77564.87095.23706.01253.50667.31732.18361.09355.49224.71986.23356.26375.98173.74323.80128.14727.67937.37212.49262.50381.76611.7667
H224.29034.76144.76585.26452.82186.71852.18091.09464.70814.52785.84925.23515.24783.07962.62507.42807.07157.02212.52103.07821.76611.7655
H234.24554.37965.16515.14582.81836.53482.18131.09455.41604.99866.15315.41304.83812.54593.17297.20607.10536.61723.07282.52461.76671.7655

picture of 3-methylhexane state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C3 H9 110.615 C1 C3 H10 111.749
C1 C3 H11 111.737 C1 C4 C6 115.173
C1 C4 H12 108.848 C1 C4 H13 108.315
C1 C5 C7 115.590 C1 C5 H14 108.421
C1 C5 H15 108.926 H2 C1 C3 107.858
H2 C1 C4 107.397 H2 C1 C5 107.526
C3 C1 C4 111.823 C3 C1 C5 111.896
C4 C1 C5 110.116 C4 C6 H16 110.833
C4 C6 H17 112.245 C4 C6 H18 111.070
C5 C7 C8 112.792 C5 C7 H19 110.164
C5 C7 H20 109.087 C6 C4 H12 109.502
C6 C4 H13 108.623 C7 C5 H14 108.290
C7 C5 H15 109.238 C7 C8 H21 111.452
C7 C8 H22 111.166 C7 C8 H23 111.204
C8 C7 H19 109.008 C8 C7 H20 109.389
H9 C3 H10 107.717 H9 C3 H11 107.713
H10 C3 H11 107.104 H12 C4 H13 105.981
H14 C5 H15 105.943 H16 C6 H17 107.266
H16 C6 H18 107.541 H17 C6 H18 107.671
H19 C7 H20 106.185 H21 C8 H22 107.638
H21 C8 H23 107.688 H22 C8 H23 107.502
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3LYP/6-311G** Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.190      
2 H 0.103      
3 C -0.263      
4 C -0.207      
5 C -0.187      
6 C -0.286      
7 C -0.217      
8 C -0.290      
9 H 0.099      
10 H 0.105      
11 H 0.105      
12 H 0.101      
13 H 0.103      
14 H 0.099      
15 H 0.098      
16 H 0.106      
17 H 0.103      
18 H 0.100      
19 H 0.107      
20 H 0.102      
21 H 0.105      
22 H 0.101      
23 H 0.101      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.002 -0.013 -0.070 0.071
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -49.922 0.374 -0.245
y 0.374 -49.207 0.264
z -0.245 0.264 -48.794
Traceless
 xyz
x -0.921 0.374 -0.245
y 0.374 0.150 0.264
z -0.245 0.264 0.771
Polar
3z2-r21.541
x2-y2-0.714
xy0.374
xz-0.245
yz0.264


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 14.523 0.013 0.041
y 0.013 11.637 -0.080
z 0.041 -0.080 10.878


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 364.435
(<r2>)1/2 19.090