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All results from a given calculation for C5H8 (1,4-Pentadiene)

using model chemistry: wB97X-D/6-311G**

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C2 1A
Energy calculated at wB97X-D/6-311G**
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-195.279803
Energy at 298.15K-195.287310
HF Energy-195.279803
Nuclear repulsion energy155.595781
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at wB97X-D/6-311G**
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3237 3096 15.63      
2 A 3165 3027 5.17      
3 A 3146 3009 3.33      
4 A 3036 2904 23.08      
5 A 1744 1668 0.99      
6 A 1476 1412 8.41      
7 A 1448 1385 0.35      
8 A 1324 1267 0.14      
9 A 1275 1220 0.01      
10 A 1095 1047 2.39      
11 A 1030 986 9.59      
12 A 953 911 41.93      
13 A 921 881 11.02      
14 A 683 653 11.83      
15 A 381 365 0.45      
16 A 289 277 0.34      
17 A 72 69 0.01      
18 B 3237 3096 19.59      
19 B 3164 3027 12.60      
20 B 3146 3009 24.84      
21 B 3082 2948 14.65      
22 B 1731 1656 26.20      
23 B 1456 1393 6.43      
24 B 1339 1281 0.11      
25 B 1310 1253 2.86      
26 B 1178 1127 3.86      
27 B 1034 989 14.49      
28 B 979 937 4.56      
29 B 949 907 44.82      
30 B 901 862 8.41      
31 B 608 582 13.59      
32 B 461 441 2.91      
33 B 93 89 0.02      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 24972.1 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9565) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 23885.8 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at wB97X-D/6-311G**
ABC
0.66125 0.07893 0.07830

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at wB97X-D/6-311G**

Point Group is C2

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.000 0.000 0.667
C2 0.000 1.245 -0.178
C3 0.000 -1.245 -0.178
C4 0.960 2.158 -0.177
C5 -0.960 -2.158 -0.177
H6 -0.883 -0.005 1.316
H7 0.883 0.005 1.316
H8 -0.857 1.368 -0.837
H9 0.857 -1.368 -0.837
H10 0.910 3.035 -0.813
H11 -0.910 -3.035 -0.813
H12 1.832 2.064 0.464
H13 -1.832 -2.064 0.464

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13
C11.50441.50442.50862.50861.09611.09612.20612.20613.49733.49732.76762.7676
C21.50442.49051.32503.53652.13872.13311.08832.82802.10634.42222.10703.8368
C31.50442.49053.53651.32502.13312.13872.82801.08834.42222.10633.83682.1070
C42.50861.32503.53654.72473.21052.62212.08853.58901.08425.55681.08655.1029
C52.50863.53651.32504.72472.62213.21053.58902.08855.55681.08425.10291.0865
H61.09612.13872.13313.21052.62211.76542.55413.08594.12213.70403.51852.4229
H71.09612.13312.13872.62213.21051.76543.08592.55413.70404.12212.42293.5185
H82.20611.08832.82802.08853.58902.55413.08593.22822.42974.40373.06743.7977
H92.20612.82801.08833.58902.08853.08592.55413.22824.40372.42973.79773.0674
H103.49732.10634.42221.08425.55684.12213.70402.42974.40376.33781.85025.9293
H113.49734.42222.10635.55681.08423.70404.12214.40372.42976.33785.92931.8502
H122.76762.10703.83681.08655.10293.51852.42293.06743.79771.85025.92935.5204
H132.76763.83682.10705.10291.08652.42293.51853.79773.06745.92931.85025.5204

picture of 1,4-Pentadiene state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C4 124.775 C1 C2 H8 115.682
C1 C3 C5 124.775 C1 C3 H9 115.682
C2 C1 C3 111.729 C2 C1 H6 109.654
C2 C1 H7 109.211 C2 C4 H10 121.594
C2 C4 H12 121.471 C3 C1 H6 109.211
C3 C1 H7 109.654 C3 C5 H11 121.594
C3 C5 H13 121.471 C4 C2 H8 119.535
C5 C3 H9 119.535 H6 C1 H7 107.278
H10 C4 H12 116.935 H11 C5 H13 116.935
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at wB97X-D/6-311G** Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.231      
2 C -0.144      
3 C -0.144      
4 C -0.224      
5 C -0.224      
6 H 0.133      
7 H 0.133      
8 H 0.118      
9 H 0.118      
10 H 0.121      
11 H 0.121      
12 H 0.113      
13 H 0.113      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 0.097 0.097
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -30.604 0.945 0.000
y 0.945 -31.945 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -32.445
Traceless
 xyz
x 1.590 0.945 0.000
y 0.945 -0.420 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -1.170
Polar
3z2-r2-2.340
x2-y21.340
xy0.945
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 8.554 3.036 0.000
y 3.036 10.506 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 6.127


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 157.535
(<r2>)1/2 12.551