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All results from a given calculation for C5H12O (2-Pentanol)

using model chemistry: HF/6-311G**

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at HF/6-311G**
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-271.261091
Energy at 298.15K-271.274924
Nuclear repulsion energy255.463880
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at HF/6-311G**
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 4180 3797 41.51      
2 A 3241 2944 48.87      
3 A 3223 2928 150.78      
4 A 3218 2924 66.98      
5 A 3213 2919 33.94      
6 A 3203 2910 11.48      
7 A 3178 2887 3.65      
8 A 3164 2874 46.24      
9 A 3157 2868 26.51      
10 A 3156 2867 44.73      
11 A 3148 2860 28.17      
12 A 3120 2835 45.83      
13 A 1630 1481 5.28      
14 A 1620 1472 0.57      
15 A 1616 1468 1.41      
16 A 1615 1467 9.67      
17 A 1612 1465 2.19      
18 A 1605 1458 0.27      
19 A 1561 1419 14.42      
20 A 1546 1405 30.01      
21 A 1538 1397 0.54      
22 A 1515 1376 5.60      
23 A 1502 1364 5.61      
24 A 1435 1304 4.44      
25 A 1427 1296 19.04      
26 A 1391 1264 13.69      
27 A 1348 1224 27.74      
28 A 1284 1166 28.45      
29 A 1249 1135 42.89      
30 A 1193 1084 39.27      
31 A 1156 1051 1.57      
32 A 1107 1006 3.73      
33 A 1082 983 2.92      
34 A 1045 949 16.90      
35 A 976 887 14.88      
36 A 942 855 0.50      
37 A 892 810 0.26      
38 A 799 726 1.65      
39 A 528 480 10.38      
40 A 483 438 2.93      
41 A 442 402 8.41      
42 A 341 310 0.65      
43 A 318 289 127.59      
44 A 277 252 2.23      
45 A 259 235 1.02      
46 A 198 180 1.98      
47 A 118 107 0.01      
48 A 81 74 0.57      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 38463.0 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9085) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 34943.7 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at HF/6-311G**
ABC
0.23592 0.05768 0.04977

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at HF/6-311G**

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -1.547 1.282 0.202
H2 -0.908 2.089 -0.139
H3 -2.555 1.496 -0.147
H4 -1.561 1.281 1.288
O5 -1.966 -1.089 0.082
H6 -2.832 -0.895 -0.228
C7 -1.079 -0.070 -0.323
H8 -1.050 -0.033 -1.413
C9 0.297 -0.488 0.181
H10 0.272 -0.514 1.269
C11 2.815 -0.149 0.138
H12 3.620 0.493 -0.208
H13 2.883 -0.212 1.221
H14 2.988 -1.145 -0.263
C15 1.454 0.391 -0.297
H16 1.428 0.465 -1.383
H17 1.338 1.403 0.083
H18 0.461 -1.511 -0.148

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 H2 H3 H4 O5 H6 C7 H8 C9 H10 C11 H12 H13 H14 C15 H16 H17 H18
C11.08491.08791.08612.41022.56351.52452.14102.55652.77004.59195.24394.78545.16463.16993.46912.89083.4576
H21.08491.75131.76533.35643.55132.17402.47892.86263.18554.35274.80174.63845.06422.91263.10512.35893.8511
H31.08791.75131.75902.66082.40772.15972.49083.49013.74675.62426.25715.86226.14114.16114.29643.90174.2590
H41.08611.76531.75902.68962.94032.15743.04682.79422.56544.74575.45054.68895.38353.52034.09113.14243.7342
O52.41023.35642.66082.68960.94021.40962.04652.34332.59764.87275.81275.05714.96583.74474.00964.13822.4739
H62.56353.55132.40772.94030.94021.93932.30693.18183.46705.70786.59975.93495.82524.47454.61844.77143.3511
C71.52452.17402.15972.15741.40961.93931.09121.52392.13463.92224.73434.25454.20672.57422.77412.85992.1158
H82.14102.47892.49083.04682.04652.30691.09122.13683.02914.16694.85234.73734.34382.77402.52813.16322.4639
C92.55652.86263.49012.79422.34333.18181.52392.13681.08842.54113.48662.80052.80501.52912.15272.16081.0868
H102.77003.18553.74672.56542.59763.46702.13463.02911.08842.80723.79542.62873.18122.16023.05422.49331.7428
C114.59194.35275.62424.74574.87275.70783.92224.16692.54112.80721.08611.08691.08671.52812.14822.14312.7344
H125.24394.80176.25715.45055.81276.59974.73434.85233.48663.79541.08611.75551.75592.17112.48762.47403.7413
H134.78544.63845.86224.68895.05715.93494.25454.73732.80052.62871.08691.75551.75512.17053.05882.50793.0698
H145.16465.06426.14115.38354.96585.82524.20674.34382.80503.18121.08671.75591.75512.17102.50583.05452.5557
C153.16992.91264.16113.52033.74474.47452.57422.77401.52912.16021.52812.17112.17052.17101.08911.08702.1501
H163.46913.10514.29644.09114.00964.61842.77412.52812.15273.05422.14822.48763.05882.50581.08911.74292.5226
H172.89082.35893.90173.14244.13824.77142.85993.16322.16082.49332.14312.47402.50793.05451.08701.74293.0514
H183.45763.85114.25903.73422.47393.35112.11582.46391.08681.74282.73443.74133.06982.55572.15012.52263.0514

picture of 2-Pentanol state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C7 O5 110.396 C1 C7 H8 108.745
C1 C7 C9 113.989 H2 C1 H3 107.414
H2 C1 H4 108.806 H2 C1 C7 111.738
H3 C1 H4 108.018 H3 C1 C7 110.407
H4 C1 C7 110.336 O5 C7 H8 109.175
O5 C7 C9 105.967 H6 O5 C7 109.624
C7 C9 H10 108.442 C7 C9 C15 114.953
C7 C9 H18 107.087 H8 C7 C9 108.456
C9 C15 C11 112.443 C9 C15 H16 109.469
C9 C15 H17 110.225 H10 C9 C15 110.094
H10 C9 H18 106.497 C11 C15 H16 109.179
C11 C15 H17 108.901 H12 C11 H13 107.781
H12 C11 H14 107.830 H12 C11 C15 111.177
H13 C11 H14 107.689 H13 C11 C15 111.074
H14 C11 C15 111.127 C15 C9 H18 109.397
H16 C15 H17 106.438
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at HF/6-311G** Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.225      
2 H 0.091      
3 H 0.076      
4 H 0.097      
5 O -0.482      
6 H 0.241      
7 C 0.120      
8 H 0.070      
9 C -0.189      
10 H 0.095      
11 C -0.231      
12 H 0.090      
13 H 0.087      
14 H 0.088      
15 C -0.209      
16 H 0.085      
17 H 0.091      
18 H 0.105      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  -0.376 1.363 -0.880 1.666
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -36.454 -1.673 2.080
y -1.673 -42.819 0.948
z 2.080 0.948 -39.941
Traceless
 xyz
x 4.926 -1.673 2.080
y -1.673 -4.622 0.948
z 2.080 0.948 -0.304
Polar
3z2-r2-0.608
x2-y26.365
xy-1.673
xz2.080
yz0.948


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 10.008 -0.149 0.066
y -0.149 8.273 -0.076
z 0.066 -0.076 7.854


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 239.110
(<r2>)1/2 15.463