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All results from a given calculation for C5H12O (2-Pentanol)

using model chemistry: wB97X-D/6-311G**

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at wB97X-D/6-311G**
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-272.977845
Energy at 298.15K-272.991379
HF Energy-272.977845
Nuclear repulsion energy255.080911
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at wB97X-D/6-311G**
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3916 3746 21.13      
2 A 3136 3000 29.53      
3 A 3124 2988 38.35      
4 A 3118 2982 61.92      
5 A 3115 2979 50.70      
6 A 3096 2962 21.95      
7 A 3069 2936 3.22      
8 A 3047 2914 44.34      
9 A 3045 2912 33.00      
10 A 3041 2909 24.08      
11 A 3035 2903 13.62      
12 A 2979 2850 53.81      
13 A 1517 1451 6.64      
14 A 1508 1442 7.44      
15 A 1504 1439 1.33      
16 A 1503 1438 5.43      
17 A 1500 1435 7.13      
18 A 1484 1420 1.04      
19 A 1439 1376 15.21      
20 A 1423 1361 1.63      
21 A 1419 1357 33.93      
22 A 1401 1340 2.95      
23 A 1381 1321 3.84      
24 A 1338 1279 3.57      
25 A 1321 1263 21.17      
26 A 1299 1242 11.36      
27 A 1254 1199 11.57      
28 A 1192 1140 15.07      
29 A 1162 1112 35.88      
30 A 1115 1066 50.20      
31 A 1105 1057 1.85      
32 A 1057 1011 3.48      
33 A 1016 972 2.83      
34 A 976 933 9.89      
35 A 927 887 19.78      
36 A 885 846 0.94      
37 A 848 811 0.15      
38 A 759 726 3.01      
39 A 496 475 8.76      
40 A 458 438 1.54      
41 A 420 401 9.55      
42 A 329 315 0.42      
43 A 302 289 114.96      
44 A 270 259 0.32      
45 A 245 235 1.76      
46 A 189 181 1.73      
47 A 111 106 0.06      
48 A 92 88 0.48      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 36481.6 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9565) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 34894.6 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at wB97X-D/6-311G**
ABC
0.23432 0.05800 0.04989

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at wB97X-D/6-311G**

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -1.502 1.296 0.203
H2 -0.831 2.088 -0.141
H3 -2.511 1.545 -0.143
H4 -1.508 1.288 1.296
O5 -1.985 -1.080 0.091
H6 -2.858 -0.853 -0.228
C7 -1.079 -0.070 -0.327
H8 -1.045 -0.024 -1.428
C9 0.292 -0.506 0.170
H10 0.263 -0.549 1.265
C11 2.803 -0.157 0.136
H12 3.613 0.499 -0.193
H13 2.866 -0.249 1.225
H14 2.978 -1.149 -0.291
C15 1.441 0.387 -0.289
H16 1.412 0.486 -1.381
H17 1.315 1.396 0.117
H18 0.456 -1.530 -0.181

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 H2 H3 H4 O5 H6 C7 H8 C9 H10 C11 H12 H13 H14 C15 H16 H17 H18
C11.09331.09481.09362.42762.57751.52542.14712.54312.76584.54445.19214.74455.12773.11933.41422.81993.4598
H21.09331.76481.77863.38003.57292.18072.48282.84433.18284.28134.72064.58235.00142.84253.02312.26963.8410
H31.09481.76481.77292.68772.42482.16612.50213.48693.74995.58676.21275.83056.11594.12044.24753.83704.2731
H41.09361.77861.77292.69942.95462.15953.05842.77922.55154.69215.39094.63615.34593.46694.04173.06073.7388
O52.42763.38002.68772.69940.95681.41962.07472.34892.59124.87635.82335.05024.97813.74644.01974.12572.4967
H62.57753.57292.42482.95460.95681.94562.32603.19323.47325.71516.61075.93595.84364.47464.62084.75283.3824
C71.52542.18072.16612.15951.41961.94561.10161.52212.13733.91104.72884.24334.19852.56192.76152.84252.1237
H82.14712.48282.50213.05842.07472.32601.10162.13813.03954.15624.84774.73104.32942.76532.51013.15812.4649
C92.54312.84433.48692.77922.34893.19321.52212.13811.09652.53593.48922.79392.80051.52682.15532.16111.0949
H102.76583.18283.74992.55152.59123.47322.13733.03951.09652.80693.80062.62023.18642.16353.06482.49171.7583
C114.54444.28135.58674.69214.87635.71513.91104.15622.53592.80691.09301.09401.09391.52752.15682.15172.7378
H125.19214.72066.21275.39095.82336.61074.72884.84773.48923.80061.09301.76801.76832.17712.50162.48693.7531
H134.74454.58235.83054.63615.05025.93594.24334.73102.79392.62021.09401.76801.76652.17433.07312.51803.0702
H145.12775.00146.11595.34594.97815.84364.19854.32942.80053.18641.09391.76831.76652.17312.51243.06782.5533
C153.11932.84254.12043.46693.74644.47462.56192.76531.52682.16351.52752.17712.17432.17311.09651.09512.1587
H163.41423.02314.24754.04174.01974.62082.76152.51012.15533.06482.15682.50163.07312.51241.09651.75582.5336
H172.81992.26963.83703.06074.12574.75282.84253.15812.16112.49172.15172.48692.51803.06781.09511.75583.0647
H183.45983.84104.27313.73882.49673.38242.12372.46491.09491.75832.73783.75313.07022.55332.15872.53363.0647

picture of 2-Pentanol state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C7 O5 110.983 C1 C7 H8 108.558
C1 C7 C9 113.124 H2 C1 H3 107.525
H2 C1 H4 108.847 H2 C1 C7 111.704
H3 C1 H4 108.226 H3 C1 C7 110.443
H4 C1 C7 109.994 O5 C7 H8 110.111
O5 C7 C9 105.918 H6 O5 C7 108.336
C7 C9 H10 108.313 C7 C9 C15 114.335
C7 C9 H18 107.363 H8 C7 C9 108.084
C9 C15 C11 112.257 C9 C15 H16 109.395
C9 C15 H17 109.928 H10 C9 C15 110.043
H10 C9 H18 106.723 C11 C15 H16 109.465
C11 C15 H17 109.146 H12 C11 H13 107.888
H12 C11 H14 107.925 H12 C11 C15 111.284
H13 C11 H14 107.686 H13 C11 C15 110.998
H14 C11 C15 110.907 C15 C9 H18 109.758
H16 C15 H17 106.482
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at wB97X-D/6-311G** Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.317      
2 H 0.117      
3 H 0.104      
4 H 0.123      
5 O -0.400      
6 H 0.237      
7 C 0.018      
8 H 0.102      
9 C -0.233      
10 H 0.120      
11 C -0.315      
12 H 0.117      
13 H 0.114      
14 H 0.115      
15 C -0.265      
16 H 0.114      
17 H 0.119      
18 H 0.129      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  -0.385 1.311 -0.774 1.570
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -35.961 -1.701 1.847
y -1.701 -42.461 0.792
z 1.847 0.792 -39.792
Traceless
 xyz
x 5.165 -1.701 1.847
y -1.701 -4.584 0.792
z 1.847 0.792 -0.581
Polar
3z2-r2-1.162
x2-y26.500
xy-1.701
xz1.847
yz0.792


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 10.710 -0.201 0.064
y -0.201 8.809 -0.087
z 0.064 -0.087 8.287


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 238.301
(<r2>)1/2 15.437