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All results from a given calculation for C4H8Cl2 (Butane, 1,2-dichloro-)

using model chemistry: BLYP/6-311G**

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at BLYP/6-311G**
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-1077.614419
Energy at 298.15K-1077.623232
Nuclear repulsion energy352.480950
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at BLYP/6-311G**
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3095 3083 3.61      
2 A 3035 3024 26.69      
3 A 3032 3020 14.36      
4 A 3024 3012 9.96      
5 A 3018 3007 22.28      
6 A 2984 2973 4.77      
7 A 2962 2951 28.16      
8 A 2954 2943 9.18      
9 A 1475 1469 7.67      
10 A 1466 1460 7.71      
11 A 1446 1440 3.16      
12 A 1441 1435 5.31      
13 A 1383 1377 3.18      
14 A 1358 1353 0.22      
15 A 1305 1300 5.68      
16 A 1288 1283 1.67      
17 A 1260 1255 11.82      
18 A 1209 1204 10.99      
19 A 1166 1162 14.05      
20 A 1086 1081 1.32      
21 A 1064 1060 1.47      
22 A 1031 1027 4.17      
23 A 987 983 0.24      
24 A 927 924 9.97      
25 A 799 795 0.83      
26 A 786 783 18.03      
27 A 668 666 39.57      
28 A 597 595 73.03      
29 A 446 444 2.03      
30 A 366 364 2.83      
31 A 276 275 0.20      
32 A 235 234 0.32      
33 A 208 207 2.67      
34 A 182 181 4.09      
35 A 108 107 3.79      
36 A 89 89 1.28      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 24378.0 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9961) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 24283.0 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at BLYP/6-311G**
ABC
0.09767 0.04189 0.03072

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at BLYP/6-311G**

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
H1 0.840 0.982 1.519
H2 -1.171 -1.763 -0.176
H3 -0.994 -0.884 1.379
C4 -1.012 -0.788 0.289
H5 0.181 0.023 -1.331
Cl6 1.610 -1.386 -0.039
C7 0.253 -0.110 -0.245
C8 0.643 1.197 0.457
H9 2.752 1.327 -0.137
H10 2.032 2.875 0.357
H11 1.638 2.182 -1.230
C12 1.838 1.934 -0.177
H13 -0.247 1.846 0.425
Cl14 -2.514 0.210 -0.123

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  H1 H2 H3 C4 H5 Cl6 C7 C8 H9 H10 H11 C12 H13 Cl14
H13.80252.62042.84233.07872.93772.15671.10142.55302.52043.10392.18571.76793.8140
H23.80251.79511.09222.52052.81022.18333.52854.99405.66154.95644.76673.77412.3877
H32.62041.79511.09453.08963.00692.18902.80284.60614.93224.80964.28692.98702.4014
C42.84231.09221.09452.16892.70951.53142.58904.33814.76274.26003.96802.74631.8501
H53.07872.52053.08962.16892.38721.09622.18793.11983.79532.60642.77982.56712.9592
Cl62.93772.81023.00692.70952.38721.87432.80222.94504.29983.76203.33053.75654.4234
C72.15672.18332.18901.53141.09621.87431.53352.88433.52622.85312.58702.12742.7885
C81.10143.52852.80282.58902.18792.80221.53352.19542.18102.19281.54091.10193.3577
H92.55304.99404.60614.33813.11982.94502.88432.19541.77711.77951.09793.09485.3831
H102.52045.66154.93224.76273.79534.29983.52622.18101.77711.77551.09892.50105.2911
H113.10394.95644.80964.26002.60643.76202.85312.19281.77951.77551.10042.53044.7276
C122.18574.76674.28693.96802.77983.33052.58701.54091.09791.09891.10042.17164.6811
H131.76793.77412.98702.74632.56713.75652.12741.10193.09482.50102.53042.17162.8491
Cl143.81402.38772.40141.85012.95924.42342.78853.35775.38315.29114.72764.68112.8491

picture of Butane, 1,2-dichloro- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
H1 C8 C7 108.765 H1 C8 C12 110.522
H1 C8 H13 106.719 H2 C4 H3 110.356
H2 C4 C7 111.547 H2 C4 Cl14 105.581
H3 C4 C7 111.864 H3 C4 Cl14 106.440
C4 C7 H5 110.165 C4 C7 Cl6 104.971
C4 C7 C8 115.284 H5 C7 Cl6 103.855
H5 C7 C8 111.526 Cl6 C7 C8 110.228
C7 C4 Cl14 110.749 C7 C8 C12 114.588
C7 C8 H13 106.500 C8 C12 H9 111.503
C8 C12 H10 110.299 C8 C12 H11 111.144
H9 C12 H10 107.988 H9 C12 H11 108.097
H10 C12 H11 107.666 C12 C8 H13 109.389
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at BLYP/6-311G** Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 H 0.124      
2 H 0.193      
3 H 0.177      
4 C -0.236      
5 H 0.189      
6 Cl -0.105      
7 C -0.265      
8 C -0.167      
9 H 0.125      
10 H 0.110      
11 H 0.104      
12 C -0.277      
13 H 0.137      
14 Cl -0.109      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.385 0.813 0.311 0.952
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -59.499 3.609 -0.288
y 3.609 -52.317 -0.192
z -0.288 -0.192 -51.889
Traceless
 xyz
x -7.396 3.609 -0.288
y 3.609 3.377 -0.192
z -0.288 -0.192 4.019
Polar
3z2-r28.038
x2-y2-7.182
xy3.609
xz-0.288
yz-0.192


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 13.189 -1.339 0.222
y -1.339 10.805 -0.183
z 0.222 -0.183 7.775


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 334.158
(<r2>)1/2 18.280